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hakorune/docs/reference/runtime/externcall.md
Selfhosting Dev f0608e9bb1 feat: Phase 2.4 レガシーアーカイブ整理完了(151MB削減)
## 🎉 完了項目
-  plugin_box_legacy.rs削除(7.7KB、参照ゼロ確認済み)
-  REMOVEDコメント整理(encode.rs簡潔化)
-  venv削除(143MB節約、.gitignoreは既存)
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## 🏆 成果
- **リポジトリサイズ改善**: 151MB削減
- **コード整理**: レガシーコード安全にアーカイブ
- **プラグインファースト**: StrictPluginFirst継続動作

##  検証完了
- cargo build --release --features llvm (警告のみ、エラーなし)
- LLVMハーネス実行: print出力正常
- プラグイン動作: StringBox等正常動作

codex先生の戦略に従った安全な段階的削除を実行

Co-Authored-By: codex <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-09-24 14:13:15 +09:00

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Markdown

# ExternCall — Runtime Interfaces (env.*)
Overview
- ExternCall represents calls to host-provided interfaces, addressed by an interface name and method, e.g. `env.console.log`.
- In Nyash, source-level `print/println` normalize to an ExternCall targeting the console interface.
Normalization of println/print
- Builder/Optimizer rewrites language-level printing to ExternCall:
- `println(x)` or `ConsoleBox.println(x)``ExternCall("env.console", "log", [x])`
- Rationale: unifies backends and keeps ConsoleBox for other roles (vtable optimization, advanced console APIs).
Backend Behavior
- LLVM/AOT (EXE-first):
- `env.console.log` is normalized in the LLVM builder to kernel exports and links statically.
- Primary mapping uses pointer-API when possible to avoid handle churn:
- `nyash.console.log(i8*) -> i64`
- Fallback to handle-API helpers (`nyash.string.to_i8p_h`) if only a handle is available.
- Runtime result line: the kernel prints `Result: <code>` after `ny_main()` returns. Set `NYASH_NYRT_SILENT_RESULT=1` to suppress for tests.
- PyVM:
- Accepts `env.console.log/warn/error` and writes to stdout (MVP). Return is `0` when a destination is present.
- JIT:
- Host-bridge directly prints the first argument to stdout for `env.console.log` minimal parity.
MIR JSON v0 Encoding
- Instruction shape:
- `{ "op": "externcall", "func": "env.console.log", "args": [<vid>], "dst": <vid|null>, "dst_type": "i64"? }`
- Builder may also emit `"func": "nyash.console.log"` in some paths; both are accepted by backends. The LLVM builder maps `env.console.*` to `nyash.console.*` automatically.
Key Fields (JSON v0, minimal)
- `op`: literal `"externcall"`.
- `func`: fully qualified name. Preferred: `"env.console.log"`. Accepted: `"nyash.console.log"`.
- `args`: value-ids array (each is an integer referencing a producer).
- `dst`: optional value-id to store result; may be null when ignored.
- `dst_type` (optional): backend hint. For console methods, `"i64"` is used when `dst` is present.
Return Value Convention
- Console methods return `i64` status (typically 0). Most user code ignores it; when `dst` is set, backends materialize `0`.
Guidance
- Use `print/println` in Nyash source; the toolchain normalizes to ExternCall.
- Prefer exit code assertions in EXE-first tests. If you must compare stdout, set `NYASH_NYRT_SILENT_RESULT=1` to hide NyRT's `Result:` line.