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hakorune/docs/reference/ir/json_v0.md
Selfhosting Dev d90216e9c4 📚 Phase 15 - セルフホスティング戦略の明確化とEXE-first実装
## 主な変更点

### 🎯 戦略の転換と明確化
- PyVMを開発ツールとして位置づけ(本番経路ではない)
- EXE-first戦略を明確に優先(build_compiler_exe.sh実装済み)
- Phase順序の整理: 15.2(LLVM)→15.3(コンパイラ)→15.4(VM)

### 🚀 セルフホスティング基盤の実装
- apps/selfhost-compiler/にNyashコンパイラMVP実装
  - compiler.nyash: メインエントリー(位置引数対応)
  - boxes/: parser_box, emitter_box, debug_box分離
- tools/build_compiler_exe.sh: ネイティブEXEビルド+dist配布
- Python MVPパーサーStage-2完成(local/if/loop/call/method/new)

### 📝 ドキュメント整備
- Phase 15 README/ROADMAP更新(Self-Hosting優先明記)
- docs/guides/exe-first-wsl.md: WSLクイックスタート追加
- docs/private/papers/: 論文G~L、爆速事件簿41事例収録

### 🔧 技術的改善
- JSON v0 Bridge: If/Loop PHI生成実装(ChatGPT協力)
- PyVM/llvmliteパリティ検証スイート追加
- using/namespace機能(gated実装、Phase 15では非解決)

## 次のステップ
1. パーサー無限ループ修正(未実装関数の実装)
2. EXEビルドとセルフホスティング実証
3. c0→c1→c1'ブートストラップループ確立

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-09-15 18:44:49 +09:00

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# Ny JSON IR v0 — Minimal Spec (Stage2)
Status: experimental but stable for Phase15 Stage2. Input to `--ny-parser-pipe`.
Version and root
- `version`: 0
- `kind`: "Program"
- `body`: array of statements
Statements (`StmtV0`)
- `Return { expr }`
- `Extern { iface, method, args[] }` (optional; passes through to `ExternCall`)
- `Expr { expr }` (expression statement; side effects only)
- `Local { name, expr }` (Stage2)
- `If { cond, then: Stmt[], else?: Stmt[] }` (Stage2)
- `Loop { cond, body: Stmt[] }` (Stage2; while(cond) body)
Expressions (`ExprV0`)
- `Int { value }` where `value` is JSON number or digit string
- `Str { value: string }`
- `Bool { value: bool }`
- `Binary { op: "+"|"-"|"*"|"/", lhs, rhs }`
- `Compare { op: "=="|"!="|"<"|"<="|">"|">=", lhs, rhs }`
- `Logical { op: "&&"|"||", lhs, rhs }` (shortcircuit)
- `Call { name: string, args[] }` (function by name)
- `Method { recv: Expr, method: string, args[] }` (box method)
- `New { class: string, args[] }` (construct Box)
- `Var { name: string }`
CFG conventions (lowered by the bridge)
- If: create `then_bb`, `else_bb`, `merge_bb`. Both branches jump to merge if unterminated.
- Loop: `preheader -> cond_bb -> (body_bb or exit_bb)`, body jumps back to cond.
- Shortcircuit Logical: create `rhs_bb`, `fall_bb`, `merge_bb` with constants on fall path.
- All blocks end with a terminator (branch/jump/return).
PHI merging (current behavior)
- If: locals updated in `then`/`else` merge at `merge_bb` via `phi`.
- Else欠落時は else 側に分岐前(base)を採用。
- 片側にしか存在しない新規変数はスコープ外として外へ未伝播。
- Loop: `cond_bb` にヘッダ PHI を先置きpreheader/base と latch/body end を合流)。
- 目的: Stage2 を早期に安定化させるための橋渡し。将来LoopForm= MIR18では LoopForm からの逆Loweringで PHI を自動化予定。
Type meta (emitter/LLVM harness cooperation)
- `+` with any string operand → string concat pathhandle固定
- `==/!=` with both strings → string compare path。
Special notes
- `Var("me")`: Bridge 既定では未定義エラー。デバッグ用に `NYASH_BRIDGE_ME_DUMMY=1` でダミー `NewBox{class}` を注入可(`NYASH_BRIDGE_ME_CLASS` 省略時は `Main`)。
- `--ny-parser-pipe` は stdin の JSON v0 を受け取り、MIR→MIRInterp 経由で実行する。
CLI/Env cheatsheet
- Pipe: `echo '{...}' | target/release/nyash --ny-parser-pipe`
- File: `target/release/nyash --json-file sample.json`
- Verbose MIR dump: `NYASH_CLI_VERBOSE=1`
- me dummy: `NYASH_BRIDGE_ME_DUMMY=1 NYASH_BRIDGE_ME_CLASS=ConsoleBox`
Examples
Arithmetic
```json
{"version":0,"kind":"Program","body":[
{"type":"Return","expr":{
"type":"Binary","op":"+",
"lhs":{"type":"Int","value":1},
"rhs":{"type":"Binary","op":"*","lhs":{"type":"Int","value":2},"rhs":{"type":"Int","value":3}}
}}
]}
```
If with local + PHI merge
```json
{"version":0,"kind":"Program","body":[
{"type":"Local","name":"x","expr":{"type":"Int","value":1}},
{"type":"If","cond":{"type":"Compare","op":"<","lhs":{"type":"Int","value":1},"rhs":{"type":"Int","value":2}},
"then":[{"type":"Local","name":"x","expr":{"type":"Int","value":10}}],
"else":[{"type":"Local","name":"x","expr":{"type":"Int","value":20}}]
},
{"type":"Return","expr":{"type":"Var","name":"x"}}
]}
```