hakorune/docs/development/current/main/ring0-inventory.md

Ring0 Inventory & println! Categorization (Phase 99)

Overview

This document provides an inventory of Ring0.log infrastructure and categorizes the remaining println!/eprintln! call sites across the codebase. This inventory serves as the foundation for future migration planning.

Status: Phase 101-B in progress — planning baseline plus partial internal/dev migration to Ring0.log (113 call sites converted across 5 batches).

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Section 1: Ring0.log Utilization Status

Current Infrastructure (Phase 99 Start)

Implemented:

• Ring0Context contains log: Arc<dyn LogApi>
• LogApi trait with methods:
  • debug(message: &str)
  • info(message: &str)
  • warn(message: &str)
  • error(message: &str)
• StdLog implementation outputs to stdout/stderr

Location: crates/nyash_kernel/src/ring0/log.rs

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Phase 95-98 Usage

ConsoleService Implementation (Phase 95-98):

• PluginHost established with CoreServices
• ConsoleService provides user-facing output
• console_println! macro consolidates user messages
• Ring0.log remains underutilized (future expansion target)

Current Ring0.log Usage: Minimal

• Primary logging still uses raw println!/eprintln!
• Opportunity for consolidation exists

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Section 2: println!/eprintln! Remaining Call Sites

Overall Statistics

Total: 1776 locations (Phase 99 initial assessment)

• Test code: ~299 locations
• Production code: ~1477 locations

Source: Phase 99 initial assessment via rg 'println!|eprintln!'

Historical Context (Phase 88-90):

• Phase 88-90 migrated 56 locations to ring0.log.*
• Phase 90 migrated 12 locations to ring0.fs/time/thread.*
• Previous total: 3,955 locations → Current: 1,776 locations

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Category Breakdown (Design Phase)

Category 1: user-facing (~366 locations, HIGH priority)

Description: CLI messages, errors, help text, and other user-visible output

Target Migration: console_println! macro

Priority: HIGH (directly visible to end users)

Phase 98 Progress: 7 locations completed (representative paths)

Phase 100 Progress: 29 locations completed (selfhost + LLVM runner)

• selfhost.rs: 6箇所（CoreInitError, Result 出力）
• llvm.rs: 23箇所（エラー、成功メッセージ、実行結果）

合計完了: Phase 98 (7) + Phase 100 (29) = 36箇所

残り: ~330箇所（その他の runner/modes/*）

Phase 101-102 Plan: 段階的拡張継続

Example Locations:

• src/runner/ - CLI entry points
• Error messages in main execution paths
• Help text and usage information
• Progress indicators

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Category 2: dev-debug (~615 locations, MEDIUM priority)

Description: Temporary debug output for development purposes

Target Migration: Ring0.log (Phase 101-A で Ring0.log に統一決定)

Priority: MEDIUM

Phase 99 Scope: Assessment only - determine if Ring0.log is appropriate

Phase 101-A Progress: 34箇所完了（代表的なデバッグログ）

• llvm.rs: 13箇所（[joinir/llvm], [parse/context]）
• loop_form.rs: 全 [loopform] ログ
• phi_core: 21箇所（[loopform/prepare], [loopform/seal_phis], [Option C]）

合計完了: Phase 101-A で 34箇所 → Ring0.log

残り: ~585箇所（全体 ~615箇所から Phase 101-A の 34箇所を除く）

Phase 101-B/C Plan: 段階的に Ring0.log へ移行継続

Considerations:

• Is this debug output needed in production?
• Should it use Ring0.log.debug()?
• Or should it be removed entirely?
• Or should it use a special dev_* macro?

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Category 3: test (~299 locations, LOW priority)

Description: Test output and verification messages

Target Migration: None - keep as-is

Priority: LOW (safe in isolated environment)

Phase 99-101 Plan: No changes

Rationale:

• Tests run in isolated environments
• println! is appropriate for test output
• No migration needed

Example Locations:

• Test assertion messages
• Test progress indicators
• Debug output during test execution

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Category 4: internal (~812 locations, TBD)

Description: Internal processing println! remnants

Target Migration: TBD

Priority: To be determined in Phase 99

Phase 99 Scope: Initial categorization

Subcategories (to be refined):

• Internal errors (could use Ring0.log.error)
• State transitions (could use Ring0.log.debug)
• Legacy debug output (could be removed)
• Performance metrics (could use Ring0.log.info)

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Phase 101-B Update (2025-12-04)

• internal/dev ログ 26 箇所を Ring0.log 化（stderr ノイズ削減）[第1バッチ]
  • runtime: provider_lock.rs, type_meta.rs, deprecations.rs, leak_tracker.rs, plugin_loader_unified.rs
  • plugin loader v2: loader/config.rs, loader/library.rs, loader/metadata.rs, instance_manager.rs, ffi_bridge.rs
• internal/dev ログ 21 箇所を追加で Ring0.log 化 [第2バッチ]
  • runtime: provider_verify.rs, scheduler.rs, gc_controller.rs, box_registry.rs
  • plugin loader v2: loader/specs.rs（TypeBox ABI/trace）
  • runner: runner/trace.rs（cli_verbose トレース）
  • mir: mir/verification.rs（NYASH_BREAKFINDER_SSA_TRACE / NYASH_DEBUG_VERIFIER）
• internal/dev ログ 20 箇所を追加で Ring0.log 化 [第3バッチ]
  • mir core: basic_block.rs（insert-after-phis trace）、control_form.rs、hints.rs、effect.rs、printer.rs、optimizer.rs
• internal/dev ログ 26 箇所を追加で Ring0.log 化 [第4バッチ]
  • mir builder/region: loop_builder/phi_ops.rs、builder/type_registry.rs、region/observer.rs
  • plugin loader v2: enabled/extern_functions.rs（call/console trace）、enabled/types.rs（finalize trace）
• internal/dev ログ 20 箇所を追加で Ring0.log 化 [第5バッチ]
  • mir loop_builder JoinIR 系: joinir_if_phi_selector.rs（dry-run trace）、control.rs（LoopForm debug）
  • mir builder observe: observe/types.rs（NYASH_MIR_TYPE_TRACE）、observe/resolve.rs（NYASH_DEBUG_KPI_KNOWN）
  • joinir VM bridge: join_ir_vm_bridge_dispatch/exec_routes.rs（run_generic_joinir_route trace）
  • plugin loader v2: enabled/extern_functions.rs（NYASH_DEBUG_TRACE / runtime_checkpoint_trace / NYASH_BOX_INTROSPECT_TRACE）
• 役目: internal/diagnostic ログの責務を Ring0.log に寄せ、ConsoleService とテスト出力を分離
• 残件概算:
  • dev-debug: ~475–495 箇所（Phase 101-A の 34 箇所 + 5バッチ合計 113 箇所以外の残り）
  • internal: ~699 箇所（812 から 113 箇所控除のラフ値）
  • test: ~299 箇所（方針どおり維持）
  • hack_check (.hako) は別フェーズで扱う（Rust 側とは切り離し）

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Section 3: Ring0.log Expansion Plan (Sketch)

Future Directions (Not Implemented)

This section outlines potential future uses of Ring0.log. Implementation is deferred to Phase 100+.

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Option 1: Error Log Consolidation

Concept: Unify error logging through Ring0.log

Examples:

// VM execution errors
ring0.log.error(&format!("VM execution failed: {}", err));

// Parser errors
ring0.log.error(&format!("Parse error at line {}: {}", line, msg));

// MIR lowering errors
ring0.log.error(&format!("Lowering failed for {}: {}", node, reason));

Benefits:

• Centralized error logging
• Consistent error format
• Easy to redirect to files or monitoring systems

Phase 99 Decision: Concept documented, implementation deferred

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Option 2: Internal State Logging

Concept: Use Ring0.log for runtime state tracking

Examples:

// Memory usage
ring0.log.debug(&format!("Memory allocated: {} bytes", size));

// GC triggers
ring0.log.info("Garbage collection triggered");

// Cache events
ring0.log.debug(&format!("Cache hit rate: {}%", rate));

Benefits:

• Non-intrusive diagnostics
• Performance monitoring
• Debugging production issues

Phase 99 Decision: Concept documented, implementation deferred

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Option 3: Execution Tracing

Concept: Trace program execution through Ring0.log

Examples:

// Function entry/exit
ring0.log.debug(&format!("Entering function: {}", name));

// State transitions
ring0.log.info(&format!("State changed: {} -> {}", old, new));

// Performance markers
ring0.log.debug(&format!("Operation completed in {}ms", duration));

Benefits:

• Detailed execution visibility
• Performance profiling
• Bug reproduction

Phase 99 Decision: Concept documented, implementation deferred

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Implementation Priority (Future)

Phase 100-101 Focus: User-facing migrations (console_println!)

Phase 102+ Candidates:

1. Error log consolidation (HIGH impact)
2. Internal state logging (MEDIUM impact)
3. Execution tracing (LOW impact, high cost)

Decision Point: After console_println! migration is complete

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Section 4: Call Site Distribution

By Module (Approximate)

src/runner/: ~366 locations

• Priority: HIGH (user-facing)
• Target: console_println!

src/mir/: ~200 locations

• Priority: MEDIUM (internal/debug)
• Target: Ring0.log or removal

src/parser/: ~150 locations

• Priority: MEDIUM (internal/debug)
• Target: Ring0.log or removal

tests/: ~299 locations

• Priority: LOW (keep as-is)
• Target: None

Other: ~761 locations

• Priority: TBD
• Target: TBD

---

By Type (Approximate)

Error messages: ~400 locations

• User errors → console_println!
• Internal errors → Ring0.log.error

Debug output: ~600 locations

• Development debug → Ring0.log.debug or removal
• Temporary debug → removal

Progress/info: ~200 locations

• User progress → console_println!
• Internal progress → Ring0.log.info

Test output: ~299 locations

• Keep as-is

Other: ~277 locations

• TBD

Phase 104: .hako側ロギング設計 (COMPLETED)

Scope:

• ConsoleBox適切な使い方ガイド
• ユーザー定義Boxからのロギングベストプラクティス
• 4つのロギングカテゴリ確立（user-facing/dev-debug/monitoring/internal Rust）
• 3つのロギングBoxパターン（Lightweight/Structured/Contextual）

Files Created/Updated:

• docs/development/current/main/logging_policy.md (Section 4 追加)
• docs/development/current/main/hako_logging_design.md (new)

Status: Complete - .hako側ロギング設計確立

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Phase 105: Logger Box Framework (COMPLETED)

Scope:

• Logger Box インターフェース設計（ログレベル: DEBUG/INFO/WARN/ERROR）
• 3つの設計パターン（Lightweight/Structured/Contextual）のリファレンス実装例
• Phase 99-104 ロギングポリシーとの整合確認

Files Created/Updated:

• docs/development/current/main/logger_box_design.md (new)
• docs/development/current/main/logging_policy.md (updated)
• docs/development/current/main/hako_logging_design.md (updated)

Status: Design + reference examples complete. Runtime implementation deferred to Phase 106+.

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Section 5: Migration Roadmap

Phase 99 (Current): Documentation & Planning

Objectives:

• ✅ Document Ring0.log infrastructure
• ✅ Categorize remaining println!/eprintln! call sites
• ✅ Establish migration strategy
• ✅ Define completion criteria

Deliverables:

• This document (ring0-inventory.md)
• Logging policy (logging_policy.md)
• Updated core_boxes_design.md Section 15.6-A

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Phase 100-101: User-Facing Migrations

Objectives:

• Migrate ~366 user-facing println! to console_println!
• Focus on src/runner/ paths
• Ensure all CLI messages use ConsoleService

Estimated Effort: Medium (straightforward replacements)

Success Criteria:

• All user-visible messages use console_println!
• No println! in main execution paths
• Tests still pass

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Phase 102+: Internal Logging

Objectives:

• Evaluate Ring0.log usage for internal logging
• Migrate or remove dev-debug println!
• Consolidate error logging

Estimated Effort: Variable (requires case-by-case analysis)

Success Criteria:

• Clear separation: Ring0.log (internal) vs ConsoleService (user)
• No unnecessary println! in production code
• Test println! remains untouched

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Section 6: Grep Commands for Investigation

Finding Call Sites

# All println!/eprintln! in source code
rg 'println!|eprintln!' --type rust

# Excluding tests
rg 'println!|eprintln!' --type rust --glob '!**/tests/**' --glob '!**/test_*.rs'

# Only in src/runner/
rg 'println!|eprintln!' --type rust src/runner/

# Only in src/mir/
rg 'println!|eprintln!' --type rust src/mir/

# Only in tests
rg 'println!|eprintln!' --type rust --glob '**/tests/**' --glob '**/test_*.rs'

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Finding console_println! Usage

# Current console_println! usage
rg 'console_println!' --type rust

# Potential candidates for console_println!
rg 'eprintln!\("Error:|Warning:|Info:' --type rust

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Finding Ring0.log Usage

# Current Ring0.log usage
rg 'ring0\.log\.(debug|info|warn|error)' --type rust

# LogApi trait implementations
rg 'impl.*LogApi' --type rust

---

Section 7: Historical Migration Data (Phase 88-90)

Phase 88-90: ring0.log.* Migration (56 locations)

Migrated Files:

• src/runner/selfhost.rs: 11 locations
• src/runner/modes/vm.rs: 22 locations
• src/runner/modes/vm_fallback.rs: 4 locations
• src/runner/modes/common_util/hack_check.rs: 19 locations

Impact: Consolidated user-facing error messages to Ring0.log.error()

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Phase 90: Ring0 API Migration (12 locations)

Phase 90-A: fs API (7 locations):

• src/runner/modes/common_util/resolve/strip.rs: 4 locations
• src/runner/dispatch.rs: 1 location
• src/runner/mod.rs: 3 locations
• Migration: std::fs::read_to_string → ring0.fs.read_to_string

Phase 90-C: time API (3 locations):

• src/runner/modes/common_util/selfhost_exe.rs: 1 location
• src/runner/modes/common_util/io.rs: 1 location
• src/runtime/plugin_loader_unified.rs: 1 location
• Migration: Instant::now() + elapsed() → ring0.time.monotonic_now() + ring0.time.elapsed()

Phase 90-D: thread API (2 locations):

• src/runtime/global_hooks.rs: 1 location
• src/runtime/plugin_loader_unified.rs: 1 location
• Migration: std::thread::sleep → ring0.thread.sleep

---

Section 8: Success Metrics

Completion Criteria

Phase 99 Complete when:

• ✅ Ring0.log infrastructure documented
• ✅ println!/eprintln! call sites categorized
• ✅ Migration strategy established
• ✅ Roadmap defined for Phase 100+

Phase 100-101 Complete when:

• All user-facing println! migrated to console_println!
• src/runner/ paths use ConsoleService exclusively
• Test println! remains untouched

Phase 102+ Complete when:

• Internal logging uses Ring0.log appropriately
• No unnecessary println! in production code
• Clear separation of concerns maintained

---

Related Documentation

• Logging Policy - Role separation and macro policy
• CoreBoxes Design - Section 15.6-A - Architectural context
• Phase 85 CURRENT_TASK - Implementation timeline

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Phase 102: MemApi Bridge Skeleton (COMPLETED)

Completed Tasks:

• ✅ StdMem implementation (stdlib alloc/free)
• ✅ default_ring0() unified to use StdMem
• ✅ Unit tests for StdMem allocation and statistics
• ✅ NoopMem retained for compatibility

Status: Skeleton ready for Phase 102B (hakmem bridge integration)

Files Modified:

• src/runtime/ring0/std_impls.rs (added StdMem)
• src/runtime/ring0/mod.rs (updated default_ring0, exports)
• docs/development/current/main/phase-85-ring0-runtime/README.md (added Phase 102 section)
• docs/development/current/main/ring0-inventory.md (this file)

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Phase 103: CoreServices Optional化 (COMPLETED)

Scope:

• CoreServicesConfig struct (from_env, minimal, all_enabled)
• with_core_from_registry_optional() implementation
• Environment variable control (NYASH_CORE_DISABLE_* pattern)
• CoreBoxesImpl updated to Option<Arc>

Status: Optional initialization ready for memory-constrained environments

Files Modified:

• src/runtime/plugin_host.rs (added CoreServicesConfig, with_core_from_registry_optional)
• src/runtime/core_services.rs (CoreBoxesImpl fields → Option type)
• docs/development/current/main/core_optional_design.md (new)
• docs/development/current/main/ring0-inventory.md (this file)

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Summary

Phase 85–108 で、Ring0 / CoreServices / FileBox / Logging の基礎はほぼ出揃った：

• Ring0Context: Mem/Io/Time/Log/Fs/Thread の抽象化が確立
• CoreBoxId/CoreMethodId: Box 名・メソッド名の SSOT 化
• CoreServices/PluginHost: ring1-core (String/Integer/Bool/Array/Map/Console) の service 化
• ConsoleService/Logging: 3層設計（Ring0.log / ConsoleService / test println!）が定着
• FileBox: CoreRequired 扱い + Ring0FsFileIo 経由で read/write 両対応

Phase 99 は logging infrastructure と println! call site の在庫を整理し：

1. Ring0.log: dev/debug ログの受け皿として拡張準備済み
2. println!/eprintln!: ~1400 箇所を 4 カテゴリに分類（user-facing/dev/test/internal）
3. Migration strategy: user-facing → Ring0.log/internal の順で段階的移行

Phase 102 では StdMem 実装により hakmem 統合の足場を用意し、
Phase 106–108 では FileBox provider_lock / Ring0FsFileIo / write/write_all 実装により、 FileBox → FileIo → Ring0.FsApi → std::fs のパイプラインが完成した。

Next Phases（計画）

今後の候補フェーズ（優先度の高い順）:

• ✅ Phase 109: runtime profiles（default/no-fs） (COMPLETED)
  • NYASH_PROFILE={default|no-fs} などのプロファイル導入
  • default では FileBox 必須、no-fs では FileBox provider 未登録（エラー文字列で通知）
• ✅ Phase 110: FileHandleBox (COMPLETED - 2025-12-03)
  • FileBox を「1ファイル専用」に保ちつつ、複数ファイル同時アクセスは FileHandleBox 側に切り出す
  • Ring0FsFileIo を再利用してハンドル単位の管理を行う
  • ハンドルベース複数回アクセス I/O 完全実装
  • 実装: src/boxes/file/handle_box.rs (7テスト全PASS)
  • API: open(path, mode) → read/write → close()
  • プロファイル対応: Default ✅、NoFs ❌
• ✅ Phase 111: Fs metadata 拡張 + append mode (COMPLETED - 2025-12-03)
  • FileHandleBox に append mode ("a") を追加
  • exists/metadata/canonicalize を FileIo / FileBox 側にきちんとエクスポート
  • Ring0.FsApi の stat 情報を Nyash 側から扱えるようにする
  • 実装: append_all() + metadata() 完全実装
  • テスト: 4個の新テスト全PASS
• ✅ Phase 112: Ring0 Service Registry 統一化 (COMPLETED - 2025-12-03)
  • Ring0Context 初期化を Ring0Registry::build(profile) factory パターンに集約
  • NoFsApi struct 実装（Ring0 レベルで FsApi を無効化）
  • Profile 応じた実装選択（Default → StdFs、NoFs → NoFsApi）
  • default_ring0() を Ring0Registry 経由に統一（互換性維持）
  • 将来の拡張準備（TestMock/Sandbox/ReadOnly/Embedded プロファイル対応可能）
• ✅ Phase 113: FileHandleBox Nyash 公開 API (COMPLETED - 2025-12-04)
  • FileHandleBox の内部メソッドを Nyash (.hako) 側から使える形に公開
  • 実装: ny_* メソッド群（ny_open/ny_read/ny_write/ny_close/ny_exists/ny_size/ny_is_file/ny_is_dir）
  • エラーハンドリング: panic ベース（unwrap_or_else）
  • BoxFactory 登録: BuiltinBoxFactory に FileHandleBox 追加
  • テスト: Rust ユニット 6個 + .hako サンプル 1個（全 PASS）
  • Profile 対応: Default ✅ 全メソッド動作、NoFs ❌ open で panic
  • 設計原則確立: Rust internal vs Nyash-visible 分離パターン

さらに長期的には、Ring0 全体を「統一サービスレジストリ」として扱うフェーズ（Mem/Io/Time/Log/Fs/Thread の trait 統合）を Phase 11x 以降で検討する予定だよ。Phase 112 で factory pattern による拡張基盤が整備された！

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Phase 114: FileIo trait 拡張 & メタデータ統一

Scope:

• FileIo trait に exists/stat/canonicalize 正式追加
• Ring0FsFileIo/NoFsFileIo の実装統一
• FileHandleBox 内部を metadata_internal() に統一
• FileStat 構造体追加（is_file/is_dir/size）

Design Principles:

• FsApi = Stateless: パスを毎回引数で受け取る（OS レイヤー）
• FileIo = Stateful: open() で path を保持（ハンドルレイヤー）
• FileHandleBox: FileIo::stat() 経由で統一（downcast 不要）

Implementation:

• Ring0FsFileIo: path を RwLock で管理、ring0.fs.metadata() を FileStat に変換
• NoFsFileIo: exists() → false, stat()/canonicalize() → Unsupported エラー
• FileHandleBox: metadata_internal() が FileIo::stat() を呼ぶ統一設計

Tests:

• Ring0FsFileIo: stat/exists/canonicalize 動作確認（Default プロファイル）
• NoFsFileIo: exists=false, stat/canonicalize エラー確認
• FileHandleBox: metadata_internal() が stat() 経由で動作確認

Status: 完了 - FsApi ↔ FileIo ↔ FileHandleBox の I/O 情報経路を完全統一

Files Modified:

• src/boxes/file/provider.rs (FileStat 構造体, FileIo trait 拡張)
• src/providers/ring1/file/ring0_fs_fileio.rs (exists/stat/canonicalize 実装)
• src/providers/ring1/file/nofs_fileio.rs (stub 実装)
• src/providers/ring1/file/core_ro.rs (exists/stat/canonicalize 実装)
• src/boxes/file/handle_box.rs (metadata_internal() 統一)
• docs/development/current/main/phase114_fileio_trait_extension.md (新規)
• docs/development/current/main/core_boxes_design.md (Phase 114 セクション追加)
• docs/development/current/main/ring0-inventory.md (this file)