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hakorune/docs/reference/language/README.md
Selfhosting Dev 45e1d57536 docs(lang): adopt match as unified pattern matching; remove peek from docs; update EBNF and guides
- Decision recorded in CURRENT_TASK: replace  with  (no compat alias)
- EBNF: add match_expr/pattern/guard; note legacy peek removal
- Guides/Reference: update examples and wording (null-coalesce/safe-access sugar via match)
2025-09-19 07:42:38 +09:00

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# Nyash Language Reference Index
This is the entry point for Nyash language documentation.
- Full Language Reference (2025): reference/language/LANGUAGE_REFERENCE_2025.md
- Syntax Cheat Sheet: quick-reference/syntax-cheatsheet.md
- Phase 12.7 Grammar Specs (ternary, sugar; peek → match に統合):
- Overview: development/roadmap/phases/phase-12.7/grammar-specs/README.md
- Token/Grammar: development/roadmap/phases/phase-12.7/ancp-specs/ANCP-Token-Specification-v1.md
- Sugar Transformations (?., ??, |> and friends): parser/sugar.rs (source) and tools/nyfmt/NYFMT_POC_ROADMAP.md
- Match Expression (pattern matching): see the Language Reference and EBNF (peek was replaced by match)
Statement separation and semicolons
- See: reference/language/statements.md — newline as primary separator; semicolons optional for multiple statements on one line; minimal ASI rules.
Imports and namespaces
- See: reference/language/using.md — `using` syntax, runner resolution, and style guidance.
Grammar (EBNF)
- See: reference/language/EBNF.md — Stage2 grammar specification used by parser implementations.
- Unified Members (stored/computed/once/birth_once): see reference/language/EBNF.md “Box Members (Phase 15)” and the Language Reference section. Default ON (disable with `NYASH_ENABLE_UNIFIED_MEMBERS=0`).
Member exceptions and handlers (Stage3)
- Postfix `catch/cleanup` may be attached to computed/once/birth_once/method blocks when Stage3 is enabled. Stored members (plain `name: Type [= expr]`) do not support handlers.
Related implementation notes
- Tokenizer: src/tokenizer.rs
- Parser (expressions/statements): src/parser/expressions.rs, src/parser/statements.rs
- MIR Lowering (expressions): src/mir/builder/exprs.rs and friends
Navigation tips
- The “reference/language/LANGUAGE_REFERENCE_2025.md” is the canonical longform reference; use the Cheat Sheet for quick syntax lookup.
- Phase 12.7 files capture the finalized sugar and new constructs (match (replaces peek), ternary, nullsafe).