feat(parser): Phase 285A1.4 & A1.5 - Weak field sugar + Parser hang fix

A1.4: Add sugar syntax `public weak parent` ≡ `public { weak parent }`
A1.5: Fix parser hang on unsupported `param: Type` syntax

Key changes:
- A1.4: Extend visibility parser to handle weak modifier (fields.rs)
- A1.5: Shared helper `parse_param_name_list()` with progress-zero detection
- A1.5: Fix 6 vulnerable parameter parsing loops (methods, constructors, functions)
- Tests: Sugar syntax (OK/NG), parser hang (timeout-based)
- Docs: lifecycle.md, EBNF.md, phase-285a1-boxification.md

Additional changes:
- weak() builtin implementation (handlers/weak.rs)
- Leak tracking improvements (leak_tracker.rs)
- Documentation updates (lifecycle, types, memory-finalization, etc.)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2025-12-24 07:44:50 +09:00
parent a47f850d02
commit ab76e39036
60 changed files with 2099 additions and 454 deletions

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// Phase 285: Leak report test fixture
// This program creates user boxes that should appear in leak report
// Expected: With NYASH_LEAK_LOG=1, [lifecycle/leak] output appears
box Node { other }
static box Main {
main() {
local a = new Node()
local b = new Node()
a.other = b
b.other = a
print("ok: cycle-created")
return 0
}
}

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box TestNode {
value: IntegerBox
// ❌ Should error immediately (type annotation not supported)
setParent(p: Node) {
return 0
}
}
static box Main {
main() {
return 0
}
}

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box Node {
public weak parent
setParent(p) {
me.parent = p // ❌ Should fail: direct BoxRef assignment
}
}
static box Main {
main() {
local n1 = new Node()
local n2 = new Node()
n1.setParent(n2)
return 0
}
}

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box Node {
public weak parent
name
setParent(p) {
me.parent = weak(p) // ✅ Explicit weak() required
}
}
static box Main {
main() {
local n1 = new Node()
local n2 = new Node()
n1.setParent(n2)
print("OK: public weak parent sugar syntax")
return 0
}
}

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// Phase 285A0.1: WeakRef basic test
// SSOT: docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md:179 - weak(x)/weak_to_strong()
//
// Test: weak(x) creates WeakRef, weak_to_strong() returns Box when alive
// Note: Full drop semantics test deferred (needs GC/scope analysis)
// VM: PASS expected
// LLVM: SKIP (Phase 285A1)
box SomeBox {
x
}
static box Main {
main() {
local x = new SomeBox()
x.x = 42
local w = weak(x)
// Test 1: weak_to_strong should succeed while x is alive
local y = w.weak_to_strong()
if y == null {
print("ng: weak_to_strong returned null while x alive")
return 1
}
// Test 2: verify weak_to_strong returns same box
if y.x != 42 {
print("ng: weak_to_strong value differs from original")
return 1
}
print("ok: weak and weak_to_strong work correctly")
return 0
}
}

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// Phase 285A1.2: Legacy init { weak } syntax compatibility test
// Tests that the old syntax still works and runs successfully
box Node {
init { weak parent }
}
static box Main {
main() {
local n1 = new Node()
local n2 = new Node()
n1.parent = weak(n2) // ✅ Explicit weak()
print("OK: legacy init { weak parent } syntax still works")
return 0
}
}

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box Node {
init { weak parent }
weak parent
}
static box Main {

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box Node {
init { weak parent }
weak parent
}
static box Main {

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box Node {
init { weak parent, weak sibling }
weak parent
weak sibling
}
static box Main {

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
box Node {
init { weak parent }
weak parent
}
static box Main {

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# 🤝 Nyash Portability Contract v0
*ChatGPT5アドバイス・全バックエンド互換性保証仕様*
⚠️ **アーカイブ済み (2025-12-24)** - 旧所在地: `docs/reference/core-language/portability-contract.md`
Language SSOT仕様は以下を参照してください:
- Lifecycle/weak/fini/GC policy: `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`
- Truthiness + `null`/`void`: `docs/reference/language/types.md`
Status: Draft / aspirational. This document is not the language SSOT.
## 🎯 目的
**「nyash --target= interp / vm / wasm / aot-rust / jit-cranelift」で同一プログラムが同一結果を保証**
全バックエンドでNyashプログラムが確実に動作し、最適化レベルに関係なく**決定的で予測可能な実行**を実現。
## 🔧 **Contract v0 仕様**
### 1⃣ **決定的破棄Deterministic Finalization**
#### **強参照のみ伝播保証**
```rust
// ✅ 保証される動作
box Parent {
child_strong: ChildBox // 強参照→破棄連鎖
}
parent.fini() // 必ずchild_strong.fini()も呼ばれる
```
#### **破棄順序の決定性**
```nyash
// 破棄順序: 最新→最古(スタック順序)
box Child from Parent {
init { data }
pack() {
from Parent.pack() // 1. Parent初期化
me.data = "child" // 2. Child初期化
}
// fini順序: 2→1逆順破棄
}
```
#### **例外安全性**
```rust
pub enum FinalizationGuarantee {
AlwaysExecuted, // cleanup がある場合は例外時も必ず実行言語SSOTは cleanup に依存)
NoDoubleDestroy, // 同一オブジェクトの二重破棄禁止
OrderPreserved, // 初期化と逆順での破棄保証
}
```
### 2⃣ **weak参照の非伝播生存チェック**
#### **非伝播保証**
```nyash
box Parent {
init { child_weak }
pack() {
local child = new Child()
me.child_weak = weak(child) // weak参照生成
// child がfini()されても Parent は影響なし
}
}
```
#### **生存チェック必須**
```mir
// MIR レベルでの生存チェック
%alive = weak_load %weak_ref
br %alive -> %use_bb, %null_bb
%use_bb:
// weak参照が有効な場合の処理
%value = /* weak_refの値使用 */
jmp %continue_bb
%null_bb:
// weak参照が無効な場合の処理
%value = const null // note: `null` and `void` are equivalent at runtime (SSOT: types.md)
jmp %continue_bb
%continue_bb:
// 合流地点Phi必須
%result = phi [%value from %use_bb, %value from %null_bb]
```
#### **失効時の挙動契約**
```rust
pub struct WeakContract {
auto_nullification: true, // weak_to_strong失敗時は `null` を返すfield access は自動で強参照化しない)
no_dangling_pointers: true, // ダングリングポインタ禁止
thread_safe_access: true, // マルチスレッド安全アクセス
}
```
### 3⃣ **Effect意味論最適化可能性**
#### **Effect分類契約**
```rust
pub enum EffectLevel {
Pure, // 副作用なし→並び替え・除去・重複実行可能
Mut, // メモリ変更→順序保証必要・並列化制限
Io, // I/O操作→実行順序厳密保証・キャッシュ禁止
Bus, // 分散通信→elision対象・ネットワーク最適化可能
}
```
#### **最適化契約**
```mir
// Pure関数→最適化可能
%result1 = call @pure_function(%arg) effects=[PURE]
%result2 = call @pure_function(%arg) effects=[PURE]
// → 最適化: %result2 = copy %result1
// Mut操作→順序保証
store %value1 -> %ptr effects=[MUT]
store %value2 -> %ptr effects=[MUT]
// → 順序維持必須
// Bus操作→elision対象
send %bus, %message effects=[BUS]
// → ネットワーク最適化・バッチ化可能
```
### 4⃣ **Bus-elision基盤契約**
#### **elision ON/OFF同一結果保証**
```bash
# 最適化ON→高速実行
nyash --elide-bus --target wasm program.hako
# 最適化OFF→完全分散実行
nyash --no-elide-bus --target vm program.hako
# 結果は必ず同一(契約保証)
```
#### **Bus操作の意味保証**
```mir
// Bus送信の意味論
send %bus, %message effects=[BUS] {
// elision OFF: 実際のネットワーク送信
// elision ON: ローカル最適化(結果同一)
}
// Bus受信の意味論
%msg = recv %bus effects=[BUS] {
// elision OFF: ネットワーク受信待ち
// elision ON: ローカル値返却(結果同一)
}
```
## 🧪 **Contract検証システム**
### **互換テストスイート**
```rust
// tests/portability_contract_tests.rs
#[test]
fn test_deterministic_finalization() {
let program = "/* fini順序テスト */";
let interp_result = run_interpreter(program);
let vm_result = run_vm(program);
let wasm_result = run_wasm(program);
// 破棄順序・タイミングが全バックエンドで同一
assert_eq!(interp_result.finalization_order, vm_result.finalization_order);
assert_eq!(vm_result.finalization_order, wasm_result.finalization_order);
}
#[test]
fn test_weak_reference_semantics() {
let program = "/* weak参照テスト */";
// 生存チェック・null化が全バックエンドで同一動作
let results = run_all_backends(program);
assert_all_equal(results.map(|r| r.weak_behavior));
}
#[test]
fn test_effect_optimization_equivalence() {
let program = "/* Effect最適化テスト */";
// PURE関数の最適化結果が同一
let optimized = run_with_optimization(program);
let reference = run_without_optimization(program);
assert_eq!(optimized.output, reference.output);
}
#[test]
fn test_bus_elision_equivalence() {
let program = "/* Bus通信テスト */";
let elision_on = run_with_flag(program, "--elide-bus");
let elision_off = run_with_flag(program, "--no-elide-bus");
// Bus最適化ON/OFFで結果同一
assert_eq!(elision_on.output, elision_off.output);
}
```
### **Golden Dump検証**
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# scripts/verify_portability_contract.sh
echo "🧪 Portability Contract v0 検証中..."
# 1. MIR出力一致検証
nyash --dump-mir test.hako > golden.mir
nyash --dump-mir test.hako > current.mir
if ! diff golden.mir current.mir; then
echo "❌ MIR回帰エラー検出"
exit 1
fi
# 2. 全バックエンド同一出力
declare -a backends=("interp" "vm" "wasm")
for backend in "${backends[@]}"; do
nyash --target $backend test.hako > ${backend}.out
done
# 出力一致確認
if diff interp.out vm.out && diff vm.out wasm.out; then
echo "✅ 全バックエンド出力一致"
else
echo "❌ バックエンド出力差異検出"
exit 1
fi
# 3. Bus-elision検証
nyash --elide-bus test.hako > elision_on.out
nyash --no-elide-bus test.hako > elision_off.out
if diff elision_on.out elision_off.out; then
echo "✅ Bus-elision同一結果"
else
echo "❌ Bus-elision結果差異"
exit 1
fi
echo "🎉 Portability Contract v0 検証完了"
```
## 📊 **Contract適合レベル**
### **Tier-0: 基本互換性**
- [ ] **決定的破棄**: fini()順序がバックエンド間で同一
- [ ] **weak非伝播**: weak参照が親破棄に影響しない
- [ ] **基本Effect**: PURE/MUT/IO の意味論統一
- [ ] **出力一致**: 同一プログラム→同一標準出力
### **Tier-1: 最適化互換性**
- [ ] **PURE最適化**: 純粋関数の除去・移動がバックエンド間で同等
- [ ] **weak生存チェック**: 全バックエンドで同一タイミング
- [ ] **Bus-elision**: ON/OFF切り替えで結果同一
- [ ] **性能予測**: 最適化レベル差が定量的
### **Tier-2: 高度互換性**
- [ ] **メモリレイアウト**: Box構造がバックエンド間で互換
- [ ] **エラー処理**: 例外・パニックが同一動作
- [ ] **並行性**: Future/awaitが同一意味論
- [ ] **デバッグ**: スタックトレース・診断情報が同等
## ⚡ **実装優先順位**
### **Phase 8.4(今すぐ)**
1. **Tier-0契約実装**: 基本互換性確保
2. **Golden dump自動化**: CI/CDで回帰検出
3. **Bus命令設計**: elision基盤構築
### **Phase 8.5(短期)**
1. **Tier-1契約実装**: 最適化互換性
2. **性能ベンチマーク**: 契約準拠性測定
3. **エラー契約**: 例外処理統一
### **Phase 9+(中長期)**
1. **Tier-2契約実装**: 高度互換性
2. **形式検証**: 契約の数学的証明
3. **認証システム**: 契約適合認定
---
## 🎯 **期待効果**
### **開発者体験**
- **予測可能性**: どのバックエンドでも同一動作保証
- **デバッグ容易性**: バックエンド切り替えで問題切り分け
- **最適化信頼性**: 高速化しても結果不変保証
### **Nyash言語価値**
- **差別化**: 「全バックエンド互換」言語として独自性
- **信頼性**: エンタープライズ採用の技術的根拠
- **拡張性**: 新バックエンド追加時の品質保証
---
*最終更新: 2025-08-14 - ChatGPT5アドバイス完全実装*
*「Everything is Box」×「全バックエンド互換」= Nyashの技術的優位性*

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# LoopBuilder Removal Compatibility Analysis
**Date**: 2025-12-24
**Investigator**: Claude Code
**Test**: `core_direct_array_oob_set_rc_vm`
**Error**: `[joinir/freeze] Loop lowering failed: JoinIR does not support this pattern, and LoopBuilder has been removed`
**User Hypothesis**: "昔のjoinirが今のjoinirに対応してないだけじゃない" (Old JoinIR code not compatible with current JoinIR?)
---
## Executive Summary
**User's hypothesis is CORRECT!** This is not a bug in the current code—it's a **feature gap** in JoinIR pattern coverage.
### Root Cause
1. **LoopBuilder was physically deleted** in Phase 187 (commit `fa8a96a51`, Dec 4, 2025)
- Deleted: 8 files, ~1,758 lines of legacy loop lowering code
- Preserved: Only `IfInLoopPhiEmitter` moved to minimal module
2. **BundleResolver.resolve/4 uses a loop pattern not yet supported by JoinIR**
- The `.hako` code in `lang/src/compiler/entry/bundle_resolver.hako` was written when LoopBuilder still existed
- This specific loop pattern hasn't been migrated to JoinIR patterns yet
3. **This is NOT a regression**—it's an **expected gap** documented in Phase 188
- Phase 188 identified 5 failing loop patterns after LoopBuilder removal
- The failing loop in `phase264_p0_bundle_resolver_loop_min.hako` matches the documented gap
### Current Status
- **LoopBuilder**: ❌ Completely removed (Dec 4, 2025, Phase 187)
- **JoinIR Patterns Implemented**: Pattern 1, 2, 3 (Phase 188, Dec 5-6, 2025)
- **Coverage**: ~80% of representative tests pass
- **Gap**: BundleResolver loop falls into the 20% not yet covered
---
## Timeline: LoopBuilder Removal
### Phase 186: Hard Freeze (Dec 4, 2025)
- Commit: `30f94c955`
- Added access control guard to prevent LoopBuilder usage
- Intent: Make LoopBuilder opt-in only with `NYASH_LEGACY_LOOPBUILDER=1`
- **Gap Found**: Guard was added but instantiation point wasn't protected!
### Phase 187: Physical Removal (Dec 4, 2025)
- Commit: `fa8a96a51`
- **Deleted**:
- `src/mir/loop_builder/mod.rs` (158 lines)
- `src/mir/loop_builder/loop_form.rs` (578 lines)
- `src/mir/loop_builder/if_lowering.rs` (298 lines)
- `src/mir/loop_builder/phi_ops.rs` (333 lines)
- `src/mir/loop_builder/control.rs` (94 lines)
- `src/mir/loop_builder/statements.rs` (39 lines)
- `src/mir/loop_builder/joinir_if_phi_selector.rs` (168 lines)
- `src/mir/loop_builder/README.md` (15 lines)
- **Total Deletion**: 1,758 lines
- **Preserved**: Only `IfInLoopPhiEmitter` moved to `src/mir/phi_core/if_in_loop_phi_emitter/mod.rs`
### Phase 188: JoinIR Pattern Expansion (Dec 5-6, 2025)
- Implemented 3 loop patterns to replace LoopBuilder:
1. **Pattern 1**: Simple While Loop (`loop(i < 3) { i++ }`)
2. **Pattern 2**: Loop with Conditional Break (`loop(true) { if(...) break }`)
3. **Pattern 3**: Loop with If-Else PHI (`loop(...) { if(...) sum += x else sum += 0 }`)
- **Coverage**: Estimated 80% of representative tests
- **Documented Gaps**: 5 failing patterns identified in `inventory.md`
---
## What is LoopBuilder?
### Historical Context
**LoopBuilder** was the original loop lowering system (pre-Phase 186):
- **Purpose**: Convert loop AST → MIR with SSA/PHI nodes
- **Implementation**: 8 files, ~1,000+ lines
- **Problems**:
- Complex PHI handling with historical bugs
- Mixed control flow responsibilities
- Silent fallback behavior (hid pattern gaps)
### Why Was It Removed?
From Phase 187 documentation:
> **Reasons for Deletion**:
> 1. **Isolated**: Single instantiation point made deletion safe
> 2. **Legacy**: Original implementation had historical design issues
> 3. **Proven**: Phase 181 confirmed 80% of patterns work with JoinIR only
> 4. **Explicit Failure**: Removing fallback drives JoinIR improvement
### What Replaced It?
**JoinIR Frontend** (modern loop lowering):
- **Pattern-based approach**: Each loop pattern has dedicated lowering logic
- **Explicit failure**: Unsupported patterns fail with clear error messages
- **Extensible**: New patterns can be added incrementally
---
## The Failing BundleResolver Loop
### Location
**Source**: `lang/src/compiler/entry/bundle_resolver.hako`
**Function**: `BundleResolver.resolve/4`
**Lines**: Multiple loops (25-45, 52-71, 76-87, 92-101, 106-112)
### Example Loop (lines 25-45)
```nyash
// Alias table parsing loop
local i = 0
loop(i < table.length()) {
// find next delimiter or end
local j = table.indexOf("|||", i)
local seg = ""
if j >= 0 {
seg = table.substring(i, j)
} else {
seg = table.substring(i, table.length())
}
if seg != "" {
local pos = -1
local k = 0
loop(k < seg.length()) {
if seg.substring(k,k+1) == ":" {
pos = k
break
}
k = k + 1
}
// ... more processing
}
if j < 0 { break }
i = j + 3
}
```
### Why This Fails
**Pattern Characteristics**:
- **Multiple carriers**: `i`, `j`, `seg`, `pos`, `k` (5+ variables)
- **Nested loop**: Inner loop with `break`
- **Conditional assignments**: `seg = ... if ... else ...`
- **Non-unit increment**: `i = j + 3` (not `i++`)
- **Complex control flow**: Multiple `if` statements with `break`
**Current JoinIR Pattern Coverage**:
1.**Pattern 1** (Simple While): Too simple—only handles single carrier, no breaks
2.**Pattern 2** (Conditional Break): Doesn't handle multiple carriers + nested loops
3.**Pattern 3** (If-Else PHI): Only handles "if-sum" pattern (arithmetic accumulation)
4.**Pattern 4** (Continue): Not applicable (no `continue` statements)
**Result**: No pattern matches → falls through → explicit error
---
## Phase 264: Recent Attempt to Fix Similar Issue
### Context
Phase 264 P0 documented a similar failure in `phase264_p0_bundle_resolver_loop_min.hako`:
```nyash
local i = 0
local seg = ""
loop(i < 10) {
// Conditional assignment to seg
if i == 0 {
seg = "first"
} else {
seg = "other"
}
// Non-unit increment
i = i + 2
}
```
### Why It Failed
**Pattern routing flow**:
1. **Pattern 8** (BoolPredicateScan): REJECT (condition right is not `.length()`)
2. **Pattern 3** (WithIfPhi): MATCHED → but rejects "Not an if-sum pattern"
3. **Pattern 1/2**: Not tried
4. **Result**: No match → ERROR
### Root Cause (from Phase 264 analysis)
**Classification Heuristic Issue**:
```rust
// src/mir/loop_pattern_detection/mod.rs:227-230
// Pattern 3 heuristic: has_if_else_phi if carrier_count > 1
let has_if_else_phi = carrier_count > 1;
```
**Problem**:
- This heuristic is **too conservative**
- Any loop with 2+ carriers → classified as Pattern3IfPhi
- But Pattern3 only handles **if-sum patterns** (arithmetic accumulation)
- Simple conditional assignment → incorrectly routed to Pattern3 → rejected
### Proposed Fix (Phase 264)
**Option B** (adopted): Improve classification heuristic
```rust
// Phase 264 P0: Improved if-else PHI detection
// Pattern3 heuristic: has_if_else_phi if there's an if-sum pattern signature
let has_if_else_phi = carrier_count > 1 && has_if_sum_signature(scope);
```
**Impact**:
- Simple conditional assignment → falls through to Pattern1
- If-sum pattern → correctly routed to Pattern3
---
## Answer to Investigation Questions
### 1. Where is "LoopBuilder has been removed" error generated?
**Location**: `src/mir/builder/control_flow/mod.rs:136-145`
```rust
// Phase 186: LoopBuilder Hard Freeze - Legacy path disabled
// Phase 187-2: LoopBuilder module removed - all loops must use JoinIR
use crate::mir::join_ir::lowering::error_tags;
return Err(error_tags::freeze(&format!(
"Loop lowering failed: JoinIR does not support this pattern, and LoopBuilder has been removed.\n\
Function: {}\n\
Hint: This loop pattern is not supported. All loops must use JoinIR lowering.",
self.scope_ctx.current_function.as_ref().map(|f| f.signature.name.as_str()).unwrap_or("<unknown>")
)));
```
### 2. When was LoopBuilder removed?
**Date**: December 4, 2025
**Commit**: `fa8a96a51b909e1fbb7a61c8e1b989050c58d4ee`
**Phase**: 187
**Files Deleted**: 8 files, 1,758 lines
**Git History**:
```bash
git log --all --oneline --grep="LoopBuilder" | head -5
# fa8a96a51 docs(joinir): Phase 187 LoopBuilder Physical Removal
# 1e350a6bc docs(joinir): Phase 186-4 Documentation Update
# 30f94c955 feat(joinir): Phase 186 LoopBuilder Hard Freeze
```
### 3. Are there any remaining LoopBuilder calls?
**No**. The module was completely deleted in Phase 187:
```bash
# Before Phase 187
src/mir/loop_builder/
├── mod.rs (158 lines)
├── loop_form.rs (578 lines)
├── if_lowering.rs (298 lines)
├── phi_ops.rs (333 lines)
├── control.rs (94 lines)
├── statements.rs (39 lines)
├── joinir_if_phi_selector.rs (168 lines)
└── README.md (15 lines)
# After Phase 187
❌ DELETED (all files)
✅ PRESERVED: IfInLoopPhiEmitter → src/mir/phi_core/if_in_loop_phi_emitter/mod.rs
```
**Remaining References**: Only in documentation and git history
### 4. Where is BundleResolver defined?
**Location**: `lang/src/compiler/entry/bundle_resolver.hako`
**Type**: `.hako` source code (selfhost compiler component)
**Function**: `BundleResolver.resolve/4` (static box method)
**Purpose**: Stage-B bundling resolver
- Merges multiple source bundles
- Resolves module dependencies
- Handles duplicate/missing module detection
### 5. Is it using old JoinIR patterns?
**YES—this is the core issue!**
**BundleResolver.resolve/4 characteristics**:
- Written during LoopBuilder era (before Phase 186-188)
- Uses loop patterns that worked with LoopBuilder
- Those patterns are NOT yet covered by current JoinIR patterns
**Example incompatibility**:
```nyash
// This pattern worked with LoopBuilder
local i = 0
loop(i < table.length()) {
local j = table.indexOf("|||", i)
// ... complex processing
if j < 0 { break }
i = j + 3 // Non-unit increment
}
// Current JoinIR patterns can't handle:
// - Multiple carriers (i, j)
// - Non-unit increment (i = j + 3)
// - Conditional break
// - String method calls in condition/body
```
### 6. Can we see the actual loop structure that's failing?
**Yes**—see section "The Failing BundleResolver Loop" above.
**Key problematic features**:
1. **Multiple carrier variables** (i, j, seg, pos, k)
2. **Nested loops** (outer loop with inner loop)
3. **Conditional assignments** (`seg = if ... then ... else ...`)
4. **Non-unit increment** (`i = j + 3`)
5. **Complex control flow** (multiple `if`/`break`)
6. **String operations** (`.indexOf()`, `.substring()`, `.length()`)
### 7. What replaced LoopBuilder?
**JoinIR Frontend** with pattern-based lowering:
| Pattern | Description | Status | Example |
|---------|-------------|--------|---------|
| **Pattern 1** | Simple While | ✅ Implemented | `loop(i < n) { i++ }` |
| **Pattern 2** | Conditional Break | ✅ Implemented | `loop(true) { if(...) break }` |
| **Pattern 3** | If-Else PHI | ✅ Implemented | `loop(...) { if(...) sum += x else sum += 0 }` |
| **Pattern 4** | Continue | ⏳ Planned | `loop(...) { if(...) continue }` |
| **Pattern 5** | Infinite Early Exit | ⏳ Planned | `loop(true) { if(...) break; if(...) continue }` |
**Coverage**: ~80% of representative tests pass with Patterns 1-3
### 8. Is there a migration path documented?
**YES**—documented in Phase 188:
**From**: `docs/private/roadmap2/phases/phase-188-joinir-loop-pattern-expansion/README.md`
> **Phase 188 Objective**: Expand JoinIR loop pattern coverage to handle loop patterns currently failing with `[joinir/freeze]` error.
>
> **Status**: Planning 100% complete, Pattern 1/2 lowering + execution 100% complete, Pattern 3 lowering 100% complete
**Migration Strategy**:
1. **Identify failing patterns** (Task 188-1: Error Inventory) ✅ Done
2. **Classify patterns** (Task 188-2: Pattern Classification) ✅ Done
3. **Prioritize 2-3 patterns** (Task 188-2) ✅ Done (Patterns 1, 2, 3)
4. **Design JoinIR extensions** (Task 188-3) ✅ Done
5. **Implement lowering** (Task 188-4) ✅ Done (Patterns 1-3)
6. **Verify representative tests** (Task 188-5) ⏳ Partial (80% coverage)
**Documented Gaps** (from Phase 188 inventory):
| # | Pattern | Status | Priority |
|---|---------|--------|----------|
| 1 | Simple While Loop | ✅ Implemented | HIGH |
| 2 | Loop with Conditional Break | ✅ Implemented | HIGH |
| 3 | Loop with If-Else PHI | ✅ Implemented | MEDIUM |
| 4 | Loop with One-Sided If | ⏳ May be auto-handled | MEDIUM |
| 5 | Loop with Continue | ⏳ Deferred | LOW |
| **6** | **Complex Multi-Carrier** | ❌ **NOT PLANNED** | **?** |
**BundleResolver falls into Gap #6**: Complex loops with multiple carriers, nested loops, and non-unit increments.
---
## Root Cause Analysis
### Is this a code update issue or a feature gap?
**Answer**: **Feature gap** (not a bug)
### Detailed Analysis
**What happened**:
1. **Phase 186-187** (Dec 4): LoopBuilder removed to force explicit failures
2. **Phase 188** (Dec 5-6): JoinIR Patterns 1-3 implemented (80% coverage)
3. **Gap remains**: Complex loops (like BundleResolver) not yet covered
4. **This test fails**: Because BundleResolver uses a pattern outside the 80% coverage
**Is the `.hako` code wrong?**
- **No**—the code is valid Nyash syntax
- It worked when LoopBuilder existed
- It's just a pattern that hasn't been migrated to JoinIR yet
**Is the JoinIR implementation wrong?**
- **No**—JoinIR is working as designed
- It explicitly fails on unsupported patterns (as intended)
- This failure drives future pattern expansion
**Is this a regression?**
- **No**—this is an **expected gap** documented in Phase 188
- The removal of LoopBuilder was intentional to force explicit failures
- Phase 188 documented 5 failing patterns; this is one of them
---
## What's the Fix?
### Short-term Options
#### Option A: Rewrite BundleResolver loops to use supported patterns ⭐ **RECOMMENDED**
**Pros**:
- Immediate fix (no compiler changes needed)
- Makes code compatible with current JoinIR
- Educational exercise (learn supported patterns)
**Cons**:
- Requires understanding which patterns are supported
- May require restructuring loop logic
**Example Rewrite**:
**Before** (unsupported):
```nyash
local i = 0
loop(i < table.length()) {
local j = table.indexOf("|||", i)
// ... complex processing
if j < 0 { break }
i = j + 3 // Non-unit increment
}
```
**After** (Pattern 2 compatible):
```nyash
local i = 0
local done = 0
loop(i < table.length() and done == 0) {
local j = table.indexOf("|||", i)
// ... complex processing
if j < 0 {
done = 1
} else {
i = j + 3
}
}
```
#### Option B: Implement new JoinIR pattern for complex loops ⏳ **FUTURE WORK**
**Pros**:
- Proper solution (makes compiler more capable)
- Benefits all similar loop patterns
**Cons**:
- Large effort (Pattern 1-3 took 1,802 lines + design docs)
- Not urgent (only affects 20% of tests)
**Steps**:
1. Design "Pattern 6: Complex Multi-Carrier Loop"
2. Implement detection logic
3. Implement JoinIR lowering
4. Test with BundleResolver and similar loops
#### Option C: Temporarily restore LoopBuilder ❌ **NOT RECOMMENDED**
**Pros**:
- Immediate fix (git revert)
**Cons**:
- Defeats the purpose of Phase 186-188
- Re-introduces legacy bugs
- Hides pattern gaps (prevents JoinIR improvement)
**From Phase 187 docs**:
> **Lesson 3**: Explicit Failure Drives Architecture Forward
> Removing the fallback path forces future work to improve JoinIR, not work around it.
### Long-term Solution
**Phase 189+ planning needed**:
1. Analyze remaining 20% of failing tests
2. Identify common patterns (e.g., "Complex Multi-Carrier")
3. Prioritize by impact (selfhost critical paths)
4. Design and implement additional JoinIR patterns
**From Phase 188 docs**:
> **Next**: Phase 189 - Multi-function JoinIR→MIR merge / Select instruction MIR bridge
---
## Recommendations
### Immediate Action (for this test failure)
**1. Rewrite BundleResolver loops** (Option A)
- **Who**: Developer working on selfhost compiler
- **What**: Refactor loops to use Pattern 1 or Pattern 2
- **Why**: Immediate fix, no compiler changes needed
- **How**: See "Example Rewrite" above
**2. Document the pattern gap** (if not already documented)
- **Where**: `docs/private/roadmap2/phases/phase-188-joinir-loop-pattern-expansion/inventory.md`
- **Add**: BundleResolver.resolve/4 as example of "Complex Multi-Carrier" pattern
- **Tag**: Phase 189+ future work
### Future Work
**1. Analyze BundleResolver loop patterns systematically**
- Extract common loop structures
- Classify into existing or new patterns
- Prioritize by impact on selfhost pipeline
**2. Design "Pattern 6: Complex Multi-Carrier Loop"** (if needed)
- Support multiple carrier variables (3+)
- Support non-unit increments
- Support nested loops
- Support string operations in conditions
**3. Consider intermediate patterns**
- "Pattern 2.5": Conditional Break + Multiple Carriers
- "Pattern 3.5": If-Else PHI + Non-unit Increment
### Testing Strategy
**1. Create minimal reproducer**
- Extract minimal BundleResolver loop to separate test file
- Use as regression test for future pattern work
**2. Add to Phase 188 inventory**
- Document exact pattern characteristics
- Mark as "Pattern 6 candidate" or "Defer to Phase 189+"
**3. Track coverage metrics**
- Current: 80% (Patterns 1-3)
- Target: 95%+ (add Pattern 4-6)
- Critical: 100% of selfhost paths
---
## Conclusion
### Summary of Findings
1. **User hypothesis is CORRECT**: This is old code (BundleResolver.hako) not compatible with new JoinIR patterns
2. **LoopBuilder was removed intentionally** in Phase 187 (Dec 4, 2025)
- Deleted: 8 files, 1,758 lines
- Replaced by: JoinIR Frontend with pattern-based lowering
3. **Current JoinIR coverage: ~80%** (Patterns 1-3 implemented in Phase 188)
- Pattern 1: Simple While ✅
- Pattern 2: Conditional Break ✅
- Pattern 3: If-Else PHI ✅
4. **BundleResolver loop falls in the 20% gap**:
- Multiple carriers (5+ variables)
- Nested loops
- Non-unit increments
- Complex control flow
5. **This is NOT a bug**—it's a documented feature gap
- Expected from Phase 188 planning
- Failure is intentional (drives JoinIR improvement)
### Recommended Fix
**Short-term**: Rewrite BundleResolver loops to use Pattern 1 or Pattern 2
**Long-term**: Implement "Pattern 6: Complex Multi-Carrier Loop" in Phase 189+
### Key Insight
The removal of LoopBuilder forces **explicit failures** rather than **silent fallbacks**. This is a **feature, not a bug**—it ensures:
- Clear error messages guide developers
- Pattern gaps are visible (not hidden)
- Future work focuses on real needs (not legacy compatibility)
**From Phase 187 documentation**:
> "Explicit failures replace implicit fallbacks. Future JoinIR expansion is the only way forward."
---
## References
### Documentation
- **Phase 186**: `docs/private/roadmap2/phases/phase-186-loopbuilder-freeze/README.md`
- **Phase 187**: `docs/private/roadmap2/phases/phase-180-joinir-unification-before-selfhost/README.md#8-phase-187`
- **Phase 188**: `docs/private/roadmap2/phases/phase-188-joinir-loop-pattern-expansion/README.md`
- **Phase 264**: `docs/development/current/main/phases/phase-264/README.md`
### Source Files
- **Error location**: `src/mir/builder/control_flow/mod.rs:136-145`
- **Pattern detection**: `src/mir/loop_pattern_detection/mod.rs`
- **BundleResolver**: `lang/src/compiler/entry/bundle_resolver.hako`
- **Test file**: `apps/tests/phase264_p0_bundle_resolver_loop_min.hako`
### Git Commits
- **Phase 186 Freeze**: `30f94c955` (Dec 4, 2025)
- **Phase 187 Removal**: `fa8a96a51` (Dec 4, 2025)
- **Phase 188 Pattern 1**: `d303d24b4` (Dec 6, 2025)
- **Phase 188 Pattern 2**: `87e477b13` (Dec 6, 2025)
- **Phase 188 Pattern 3**: `638182a8a` (Dec 6, 2025)
### Related Issues
- Phase 188 Error Inventory: 5 failing patterns documented
- Phase 264 P0: Similar issue with classification heuristic
- Phase 189 Planning: Multi-function JoinIR merge (future)
---
**Investigation Complete**
**Date**: 2025-12-24
**Status**: ✅ Root cause identified, recommendations provided

View File

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
# LoopBuilder Removal - Quick Summary
**Date**: 2025-12-24
**Test Failure**: `core_direct_array_oob_set_rc_vm`
**Error**: `[joinir/freeze] Loop lowering failed: JoinIR does not support this pattern, and LoopBuilder has been removed`
---
## TL;DR
**User hypothesis is CORRECT**: Old `.hako` code not compatible with new JoinIR patterns
**NOT a bug**: Expected feature gap (20% of patterns not yet covered)
**Fix**: Rewrite BundleResolver loops to use supported Pattern 1 or Pattern 2
---
## What Happened?
### Timeline
1. **Dec 4, 2025 (Phase 186-187)**: LoopBuilder deleted (1,758 lines removed)
2. **Dec 5-6, 2025 (Phase 188)**: JoinIR Patterns 1-3 implemented (80% coverage)
3. **Dec 24, 2025 (Today)**: BundleResolver test fails (falls in 20% gap)
### Why This Fails
**BundleResolver.resolve/4** uses a complex loop pattern:
- Multiple carriers (5+ variables: i, j, seg, pos, k)
- Nested loops
- Non-unit increment (`i = j + 3`)
- Conditional assignments
**Current JoinIR patterns** don't cover this:
- ✅ Pattern 1: Simple While (single carrier, no breaks)
- ✅ Pattern 2: Conditional Break (simple breaks only)
- ✅ Pattern 3: If-Else PHI (arithmetic accumulation only)
-**Pattern 6** (Complex Multi-Carrier): **Not implemented yet**
---
## What is LoopBuilder?
**Before Phase 187**:
- Legacy loop lowering system (8 files, 1,000+ lines)
- Handled all loop patterns (but with bugs)
- Silent fallback when JoinIR didn't match
**After Phase 187**:
- ❌ Completely deleted
- ✅ Replaced by JoinIR Frontend (pattern-based)
- ✅ Explicit failures (no silent fallbacks)
**Why removed?**
> "Explicit failures replace implicit fallbacks. Future JoinIR expansion is the only way forward."
---
## How to Fix
### Option A: Rewrite BundleResolver Loops ⭐ **RECOMMENDED**
**Before** (unsupported):
```nyash
local i = 0
loop(i < table.length()) {
local j = table.indexOf("|||", i)
// ... complex processing
if j < 0 { break }
i = j + 3 // Non-unit increment
}
```
**After** (Pattern 2 compatible):
```nyash
local i = 0
local done = 0
loop(i < table.length() and done == 0) {
local j = table.indexOf("|||", i)
// ... complex processing
if j < 0 {
done = 1
} else {
i = j + 3
}
}
```
**Tips**:
- Convert non-unit increments to unit increments if possible
- Convert breaks to condition checks
- Reduce carrier count (merge variables if possible)
### Option B: Implement Pattern 6 ⏳ **FUTURE WORK**
**Effort**: Large (Pattern 1-3 took 1,802 lines + design)
**Timeline**: Phase 189+
**Benefit**: Supports all complex loops
---
## Quick Reference
### Supported Patterns (Phase 188)
| Pattern | Example | Status |
|---------|---------|--------|
| **Pattern 1** | `loop(i < n) { i++ }` | ✅ Works |
| **Pattern 2** | `loop(true) { if(...) break }` | ✅ Works |
| **Pattern 3** | `loop(...) { if(...) sum += x else sum += 0 }` | ✅ Works |
| **Complex Multi-Carrier** | BundleResolver loops | ❌ Not yet |
### Where to Find More
- **Full Analysis**: `loopbuilder-removal-compatibility-analysis.md` (this directory)
- **Phase 188 Docs**: `docs/private/roadmap2/phases/phase-188-joinir-loop-pattern-expansion/`
- **BundleResolver Source**: `lang/src/compiler/entry/bundle_resolver.hako`
### Git History
```bash
# Find LoopBuilder removal
git log --all --oneline --grep="Phase 187"
# fa8a96a51 docs(joinir): Phase 187 LoopBuilder Physical Removal
# See deleted files
git show fa8a96a51 --stat
# 13 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 1758 deletions(-)
```
---
## Key Takeaways
1.**This is NOT a bug**—it's an expected gap (20% of patterns)
2.**LoopBuilder is gone forever**—no plans to restore
3.**Fix: Rewrite loops**—use Pattern 1 or Pattern 2
4.**Future: Implement Pattern 6**—if this becomes a blocker
**Philosophy**:
> Explicit failures drive architecture forward. No silent fallbacks!
---
**Last Updated**: 2025-12-24
**Status**: Investigation complete, recommendations provided

View File

@ -180,9 +180,140 @@ Phase 285A1 は Phase 285 の一部として、weak field 処理の基盤を整
**Note**: weak field 構文(`weak next: Node`は未実装。Phase 285 P1 で実装予定。
---
## A1.5: Parser Hang Fix - Parameter Type Annotations ✅
**Status**: ✅ Complete (2025-12-24)
### Problem
During Phase 285A1.4 implementation, discovered critical parser bug:
- User writes: `setParent(p: Node) { ... }`
- Parser hangs infinitely at COLON token (no advance on unexpected token)
- Workaround required removing type annotation → `setParent(p) { ... }` → Works
### Root Cause
**6 identical vulnerable parameter parsing loops** across the parser codebase:
1. `src/parser/declarations/box_def/members/methods.rs:21-30`
2. `src/parser/declarations/box_def/members/constructors.rs:27-34` (init)
3. `src/parser/declarations/box_def/members/constructors.rs:101-108` (pack)
4. `src/parser/declarations/box_def/members/constructors.rs:138-145` (birth)
5. `src/parser/items/functions.rs:34-51`
6. `src/parser/items/static_items.rs:72-87`
**Vulnerable Code Pattern**:
```rust
while !p.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) && !p.is_at_end() {
must_advance!(p, _unused, "method parameter parsing");
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(param) = &p.current_token().token_type {
params.push(param.clone());
p.advance(); // ← Only advances on IDENTIFIER
}
// ⚠️ COLON token: not IDENTIFIER, not COMMA, not RPAREN → NO ADVANCE → INFINITE LOOP
if p.match_token(&TokenType::COMMA) {
p.advance();
}
}
```
**EBNF Spec Finding**: `params` grammar undefined in EBNF.md, `:` TYPE is for return type only
### Solution: Shared Helper Function (DRY Principle)
Created `src/parser/common/params.rs` with common parameter parsing logic:
```rust
/// Parse parameter name list with Fail-Fast on unexpected tokens
///
/// Parses: IDENT (',' IDENT)*
/// Rejects: Type annotations, unexpected tokens, malformed comma sequences
pub(crate) fn parse_param_name_list(
p: &mut NyashParser,
context: &str, // "method", "constructor", "function" for error messages
) -> Result<Vec<String>, ParseError>
```
**Key Features**:
- **Progress-zero detection**: Tracks token position, errors if stuck (prevents infinite loops)
- **Explicit token handling**: All token types (IDENTIFIER, COMMA, other) explicitly matched
- **Fail-Fast**: Either advances or errors (no infinite loop possible)
- **Unified error messages**: Context parameter customizes messages per call site
### Files Modified
**New Files** (2):
- `src/parser/common/params.rs` (~90 lines) - Helper function
- `tools/smokes/v2/profiles/quick/parser/phase285_param_type_annotation_nohang.sh` - Timeout smoke test
**Modified Files** (8):
1. `src/parser/common/mod.rs` - Module declaration (moved common.rs → common/mod.rs)
2. `src/parser/declarations/box_def/members/methods.rs` - Replaced 12 lines with 1 call
3. `src/parser/declarations/box_def/members/constructors.rs` - Replaced 3 loops (init/pack/birth)
4. `src/parser/items/functions.rs` - Replaced 20 lines with 2 lines
5. `src/parser/items/static_items.rs` - Replaced 22 lines with 2 lines
6. `apps/tests/phase285_parser_param_type_annot_should_not_hang.hako` - Regression test
**Net Change**: +90 new - 72 removed + 6 calls = **+24 lines** (with better error handling!)
### Tests
**Regression Test**: `apps/tests/phase285_parser_param_type_annot_should_not_hang.hako`
```hako
box TestNode {
value: IntegerBox
// ❌ Should error immediately (type annotation not supported)
setParent(p: Node) {
return 0
}
}
```
**Smoke Test**: `tools/smokes/v2/profiles/quick/parser/phase285_param_type_annotation_nohang.sh`
- Timeout: 3 seconds (detects hang)
- Expected: Parse error within 1 second
- Validation: Error message mentions "Unexpected token COLON" and "Parameter type annotations not supported"
**Result**: ✅ PASS
```
✅ PASS: Parser correctly rejects param type annotations without hanging
```
### Error Message Examples
**Before** (infinite hang):
```
🚨 PARSER INFINITE LOOP DETECTED at method parameter parsing
```
**After** (clear error):
```
❌ Parse error: Unexpected token COLON, expected ',' or ')' in method parameter list.
Note: Parameter type annotations are not supported.
```
### Architecture Benefits
**DRY Principle**:
- **Before**: 6 identical vulnerable loops (72 lines total)
- **After**: 1 helper function (~90 lines) + 6 one-line calls
**Maintainability**:
- Future fixes only need 1 location
- Unified error messages (single source of truth)
- Progress-zero detection guaranteed in one place
**Safety**:
- No infinite loop possible (Fail-Fast guaranteed)
- All token types explicitly handled (no silent fallthrough)
- Context-aware error messages (better UX)
## References
- Phase 33: Box Theory Modularization ([phase-33-modularization.md](../../../architecture/phase-33-modularization.md))
- Phase 285: Box lifecycle ([phase-285/README.md](README.md))
- `src/mir/builder/weak_field_validator.rs`: 実装本体
- `src/mir/builder/fields.rs`: 呼び出し側
- `src/mir/builder/weak_field_validator.rs`: A1.1 実装本体
- `src/mir/builder/fields.rs`: A1.1 呼び出し側
- `src/parser/common/params.rs`: A1.5 実装本体
- `src/parser/declarations/box_def/members/fields.rs`: A1.2-A1.4 実装本体

View File

@ -218,6 +218,42 @@ Nyash provides a macro-powered lightweight test runner in Phase 16 (MVP).
- `nyash --run-tests apps/tests/my_tests.hako`
- Discovers top-level `test_*` functions and Box `test_*` methods (static/instance).
- Filtering: `--test-filter NAME` (substring match) or env `NYASH_TEST_FILTER`.
---
## Phase 285: Lifecycle / WeakRef / Leak diagnosticsクロスバックエンド
言語SSOT:
- `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md``fini` / weak / cleanup / GC方針
- `docs/reference/language/types.md`truthiness と `null`/`void`
目的:
- Rust VM と LLVMharnessで、weak と lifecycle の挙動が一致しているかを短い fixture で固定する。
- 強参照サイクル等で「終了時に強参照rootが残っている」状況を、default-off の診断で観測できるようにする(実装後)。
推奨の運用(ルート汚染防止):
- fixture は `local_tests/` に置く。
weakが効いていること:
```bash
mkdir -p local_tests
$EDITOR local_tests/phase285_weak_basic.hako
./target/release/hakorune --backend vm local_tests/phase285_weak_basic.hako
NYASH_LLVM_USE_HARNESS=1 ./target/release/hakorune --backend llvm local_tests/phase285_weak_basic.hako
```
例(強参照サイクル + 終了時診断):
```bash
$EDITOR local_tests/phase285_cycle.hako
# 実装後: leak report をONにして終了時に root を表示
NYASH_LEAK_LOG=1 ./target/release/hakorune --backend vm local_tests/phase285_cycle.hako
NYASH_LLVM_USE_HARNESS=1 NYASH_LEAK_LOG=1 ./target/release/hakorune --backend llvm local_tests/phase285_cycle.hako
```
実装者向けの詳しい手順:
- `docs/development/current/main/phases/phase-285/CLAUDE_CODE_RUNBOOK.md`
- Entry policy when a main exists:
- `--test-entry wrap` → run tests then call original main
- `--test-entry override` → replace entry with test harness only

View File

@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
Nyashの核心哲学「**Everything is Box**」に関する完全な設計ドキュメント集。
言語設計の根幹から実装詳細まで、Boxシステムのすべてを網羅しています。
注(`init { ... }` について):
- `init { a, b, c }` は legacy のフィールド宣言slotです互換のために残っています
- 新規コードでは、可能なら Unified Membersstored/computed/once/birth_onceでの宣言を推奨しますSSOT: `docs/reference/language/EBNF.md` / ライフサイクルSSOT: `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`)。
## 📚 ドキュメント構成
### 🌟 コア哲学
@ -51,4 +55,4 @@ Nyashの核心哲学「Everything is Box」の解説。なぜすべてをBoxに
---
**最終更新**: 2025年8月19日 - boxes-system統合整理完了
**Phase 9.75g-0成果**: プラグインシステムとの完全統合
**Phase 9.75g-0成果**: プラグインシステムとの完全統合

View File

@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
Nyashは継承の代わりに「完全明示デリゲーション」を採用しています。
これは「Everything is Box」哲学に基づく、より安全で明確な設計アプローチです。
注: `init { ... }` は legacy のフィールド宣言slotです互換のために残っています。新しい宣言モデルUnified Members`docs/reference/language/EBNF.md` を参照してください。
## 🎯 なぜデリゲーションか
### 継承の問題点
@ -387,4 +389,4 @@ box Proxy delegates * to target {
関連ドキュメント:
- [Everything is Box](everything-is-box.md)
- [override/from構文詳細](../override-delegation-syntax.md)
- [言語リファレンス](../language-reference.md)
- [言語リファレンス](../language-reference.md)

View File

@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ local result = "Hello" + 42.toString() // OK: "Hello42"
### 特殊Box型
- **FutureBox** - 非同期処理
- **WeakBox** - 弱参照
- **WeakRefWeakBox** - 弱参照(観測は `weak_to_strong()`。言語SSOT: `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`
- **ExternBox** - 外部ライブラリ統合
## 🔄 Boxの生成と利用
@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ local num = 42 // 自動的にIntegerBox
### ユーザー定義Box
```nyash
// 注: `init { ... }` は legacy のフィールド宣言slotです互換のために残っています
box Point {
init { x, y }
@ -195,4 +196,4 @@ Everything is Box哲学により、Nyashは
関連ドキュメント:
- [Box型カタログ](box-types-catalog.md)
- [デリゲーションシステム](delegation-system.md)
- [メモリ管理](memory-management.md)
- [メモリ管理](memory-management.md)

View File

@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
**最終更新: 2025年8月19日 - 統合仕様書**
注: 言語レベルの SSOT は `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`。本書は設計ートであり、SSOT と矛盾する記述があれば SSOT を優先する。
## 📋 概要
Nyashは「Everything is Box」哲学のもと、統一的なメモリ管理と予測可能なリソース解放を実現しています。
@ -72,20 +74,23 @@ box MyResource {
**重要**: `fini()`は「このオブジェクトをもう使わない」という宣言であり、物理的な即時破棄ではありません。
### 実行順序(確定仕様
### 実行順序(設計SSOTへの案内
最終的な順序・禁止事項の SSOT は `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md` に集約する。
本セクションの箇条書きは “目標像/設計メモ” として読む。
#### 自動カスケード解放
```nyash
box Pipeline {
init { r1, r2, r3, weak monitor }
init { r1, r2, r3, monitor_weak }
fini() {
// 1) ユーザー定義処理(柔軟な順序制御可能)
me.r3.fini() // 依存関係でr3→r2の順
me.r2.fini()
// 2) 自動カスケード: 残りのr1がinit宣言順で自動解放
// 3) weakフィールドは対象外lazy nil化
// 2) 自動カスケード: 残りのr1が自動解放weak参照は対象外
// 3) weak参照は weak_to_strong() で観測し、失効時は null=void/noneを返す
}
}
```
@ -94,7 +99,7 @@ box Pipeline {
1. **finalized チェック** - 既に解放済みなら何もしないidempotent
2. **再入防止** - `in_finalization`フラグで再帰呼び出し防止
3. **ユーザー定義fini()実行** - カスタムクリーンアップ処理
4. **自動カスケード** - `init`宣言順で未処理フィールドを解放
4. **自動カスケード** - strong-owned フィールドを決定的順序で解放weakはスキップ
5. **フィールドクリア** - 全フィールドを無効化
6. **finalized設定** - 以後の使用を禁止
@ -102,25 +107,26 @@ box Pipeline {
```nyash
box Node {
init { id, weak next } // 'next'は弱参照
init { id, next_weak } // 弱参照は値として保持する(`weak(x)`
}
local node1 = new Node("A", null)
local node2 = new Node("B", node1) // node2はnode1への弱参照を持つ
node1.next = node2 // node1はnode2への強参照を持つ
local node2 = new Node("B", null)
node2.next_weak = weak(node1)
node1.next_weak = weak(node2)
// 循環参照を回避し、安全に解放される
```
#### weak参照の特性
- **所有権なし**: オブジェクトの生存期間に影響しない
- **自動nil化**: 参照先が解放されると自動的に`null`になる
- **観測はweak_to_strong**: 参照先が Dead/Freed の場合、`weak_to_strong()``null` を返す
- **fini()対象外**: 弱参照フィールドはfini()カスケードでスキップ
### 不変条件(重要)
- **weak参照**: `weak`フィールドに対して`fini()`を直接呼ぶことはできません
- **finalized後禁止**: `fini()`呼び出し後は、そのオブジェクトの使用はすべて禁止
- **カスケード順序**: `init`宣言順の**逆順**で実行、`weak`フィールドはスキップ
- **カスケード順序**: strong-owned フィールドに対して決定的に実行`weak`フィールドはスキップ順序のSSOTは `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`)。
## 🌟 実用例
@ -130,7 +136,7 @@ box FileHandler {
init { file, buffer }
fini() {
// オブジェクト削除時に自動呼び出し
// 終了時に資源を解放(必要なら明示的に呼ぶ)
if me.file != null {
me.file.close()
console.log("File closed automatically")
@ -177,4 +183,4 @@ box PluginResource {
**関連ドキュメント**:
- [Box型リファレンス](box-reference.md)
- [プラグインシステム](../plugin-system/)
- [BID-FFI仕様](../plugin-system/ffi-abi-specification.md)
- [BID-FFI仕様](../plugin-system/ffi-abi-specification.md)

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
- `design-philosophy.md` - Nyashの設計哲学
- `override-delegation-syntax.md` - オーバーライド・デリゲーション構文の詳細
- `portability-contract.md` - 移植性に関する契約
- `portability-contract.md` - 移植性に関する契約(アーカイブ。参照先: `docs/archive/core-language/portability-contract.md`
## 📦 アーカイブ

View File

@ -1,295 +1,8 @@
# 🤝 Nyash Portability Contract v0
# Portability Contract v0 (Archived)
*ChatGPT5アドバイス・全バックエンド互換性保証仕様*
This document has been archived. The canonical copy is:
- `docs/archive/core-language/portability-contract.md`
## 🎯 目的
**「nyash --target= interp / vm / wasm / aot-rust / jit-cranelift」で同一プログラムが同一結果を保証**
全バックエンドでNyashプログラムが確実に動作し、最適化レベルに関係なく**決定的で予測可能な実行**を実現。
## 🔧 **Contract v0 仕様**
### 1⃣ **決定的破棄Deterministic Finalization**
#### **強参照のみ伝播保証**
```rust
// ✅ 保証される動作
box Parent {
child_strong: ChildBox // 強参照→破棄連鎖
}
parent.fini() // 必ずchild_strong.fini()も呼ばれる
```
#### **破棄順序の決定性**
```nyash
// 破棄順序: 最新→最古(スタック順序)
box Child from Parent {
init { data }
pack() {
from Parent.pack() // 1. Parent初期化
me.data = "child" // 2. Child初期化
}
// fini順序: 2→1逆順破棄
}
```
#### **例外安全性**
```rust
pub enum FinalizationGuarantee {
AlwaysExecuted, // fini()は例外時も必ず実行
NoDoubleDestroy, // 同一オブジェクトの二重破棄禁止
OrderPreserved, // 初期化と逆順での破棄保証
}
```
### 2⃣ **weak参照の非伝播生存チェック**
#### **非伝播保証**
```nyash
box Parent {
init { child_weak }
pack() {
local child = new Child()
me.child_weak = weak(child) // weak参照生成
// child がfini()されても Parent は影響なし
}
}
```
#### **生存チェック必須**
```mir
// MIR レベルでの生存チェック
%alive = weak_load %weak_ref
br %alive -> %use_bb, %null_bb
%use_bb:
// weak参照が有効な場合の処理
%value = /* weak_refの値使用 */
jmp %continue_bb
%null_bb:
// weak参照が無効な場合の処理
%value = const null
jmp %continue_bb
%continue_bb:
// 合流地点Phi必須
%result = phi [%value from %use_bb, %value from %null_bb]
```
#### **自動null化契約**
```rust
pub struct WeakContract {
auto_nullification: true, // 参照先fini()時に自動null
no_dangling_pointers: true, // ダングリングポインタ禁止
thread_safe_access: true, // マルチスレッド安全アクセス
}
```
### 3⃣ **Effect意味論最適化可能性**
#### **Effect分類契約**
```rust
pub enum EffectLevel {
Pure, // 副作用なし→並び替え・除去・重複実行可能
Mut, // メモリ変更→順序保証必要・並列化制限
Io, // I/O操作→実行順序厳密保証・キャッシュ禁止
Bus, // 分散通信→elision対象・ネットワーク最適化可能
}
```
#### **最適化契約**
```mir
// Pure関数→最適化可能
%result1 = call @pure_function(%arg) effects=[PURE]
%result2 = call @pure_function(%arg) effects=[PURE]
// → 最適化: %result2 = copy %result1
// Mut操作→順序保証
store %value1 -> %ptr effects=[MUT]
store %value2 -> %ptr effects=[MUT]
// → 順序維持必須
// Bus操作→elision対象
send %bus, %message effects=[BUS]
// → ネットワーク最適化・バッチ化可能
```
### 4⃣ **Bus-elision基盤契約**
#### **elision ON/OFF同一結果保証**
```bash
# 最適化ON→高速実行
nyash --elide-bus --target wasm program.hako
# 最適化OFF→完全分散実行
nyash --no-elide-bus --target vm program.hako
# 結果は必ず同一(契約保証)
```
#### **Bus操作の意味保証**
```mir
// Bus送信の意味論
send %bus, %message effects=[BUS] {
// elision OFF: 実際のネットワーク送信
// elision ON: ローカル最適化(結果同一)
}
// Bus受信の意味論
%msg = recv %bus effects=[BUS] {
// elision OFF: ネットワーク受信待ち
// elision ON: ローカル値返却(結果同一)
}
```
## 🧪 **Contract検証システム**
### **互換テストスイート**
```rust
// tests/portability_contract_tests.rs
#[test]
fn test_deterministic_finalization() {
let program = "/* fini順序テスト */";
let interp_result = run_interpreter(program);
let vm_result = run_vm(program);
let wasm_result = run_wasm(program);
// 破棄順序・タイミングが全バックエンドで同一
assert_eq!(interp_result.finalization_order, vm_result.finalization_order);
assert_eq!(vm_result.finalization_order, wasm_result.finalization_order);
}
#[test]
fn test_weak_reference_semantics() {
let program = "/* weak参照テスト */";
// 生存チェック・null化が全バックエンドで同一動作
let results = run_all_backends(program);
assert_all_equal(results.map(|r| r.weak_behavior));
}
#[test]
fn test_effect_optimization_equivalence() {
let program = "/* Effect最適化テスト */";
// PURE関数の最適化結果が同一
let optimized = run_with_optimization(program);
let reference = run_without_optimization(program);
assert_eq!(optimized.output, reference.output);
}
#[test]
fn test_bus_elision_equivalence() {
let program = "/* Bus通信テスト */";
let elision_on = run_with_flag(program, "--elide-bus");
let elision_off = run_with_flag(program, "--no-elide-bus");
// Bus最適化ON/OFFで結果同一
assert_eq!(elision_on.output, elision_off.output);
}
```
### **Golden Dump検証**
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# scripts/verify_portability_contract.sh
echo "🧪 Portability Contract v0 検証中..."
# 1. MIR出力一致検証
nyash --dump-mir test.hako > golden.mir
nyash --dump-mir test.hako > current.mir
if ! diff golden.mir current.mir; then
echo "❌ MIR回帰エラー検出"
exit 1
fi
# 2. 全バックエンド同一出力
declare -a backends=("interp" "vm" "wasm")
for backend in "${backends[@]}"; do
nyash --target $backend test.hako > ${backend}.out
done
# 出力一致確認
if diff interp.out vm.out && diff vm.out wasm.out; then
echo "✅ 全バックエンド出力一致"
else
echo "❌ バックエンド出力差異検出"
exit 1
fi
# 3. Bus-elision検証
nyash --elide-bus test.hako > elision_on.out
nyash --no-elide-bus test.hako > elision_off.out
if diff elision_on.out elision_off.out; then
echo "✅ Bus-elision同一結果"
else
echo "❌ Bus-elision結果差異"
exit 1
fi
echo "🎉 Portability Contract v0 検証完了"
```
## 📊 **Contract適合レベル**
### **Tier-0: 基本互換性**
- [ ] **決定的破棄**: fini()順序がバックエンド間で同一
- [ ] **weak非伝播**: weak参照が親破棄に影響しない
- [ ] **基本Effect**: PURE/MUT/IO の意味論統一
- [ ] **出力一致**: 同一プログラム→同一標準出力
### **Tier-1: 最適化互換性**
- [ ] **PURE最適化**: 純粋関数の除去・移動がバックエンド間で同等
- [ ] **weak生存チェック**: 全バックエンドで同一タイミング
- [ ] **Bus-elision**: ON/OFF切り替えで結果同一
- [ ] **性能予測**: 最適化レベル差が定量的
### **Tier-2: 高度互換性**
- [ ] **メモリレイアウト**: Box構造がバックエンド間で互換
- [ ] **エラー処理**: 例外・パニックが同一動作
- [ ] **並行性**: Future/awaitが同一意味論
- [ ] **デバッグ**: スタックトレース・診断情報が同等
## ⚡ **実装優先順位**
### **Phase 8.4(今すぐ)**
1. **Tier-0契約実装**: 基本互換性確保
2. **Golden dump自動化**: CI/CDで回帰検出
3. **Bus命令設計**: elision基盤構築
### **Phase 8.5(短期)**
1. **Tier-1契約実装**: 最適化互換性
2. **性能ベンチマーク**: 契約準拠性測定
3. **エラー契約**: 例外処理統一
### **Phase 9+(中長期)**
1. **Tier-2契約実装**: 高度互換性
2. **形式検証**: 契約の数学的証明
3. **認証システム**: 契約適合認定
---
## 🎯 **期待効果**
### **開発者体験**
- **予測可能性**: どのバックエンドでも同一動作保証
- **デバッグ容易性**: バックエンド切り替えで問題切り分け
- **最適化信頼性**: 高速化しても結果不変保証
### **Nyash言語価値**
- **差別化**: 「全バックエンド互換」言語として独自性
- **信頼性**: エンタープライズ採用の技術的根拠
- **拡張性**: 新バックエンド追加時の品質保証
---
*最終更新: 2025-08-14 - ChatGPT5アドバイス完全実装*
*「Everything is Box」×「全バックエンド互換」= Nyashの技術的優位性*
Language SSOT:
- `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`
- `docs/reference/language/types.md`

View File

@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ NYASH_CLI_VERBOSE=2 \
| `NYASH_GC_METRICS=1` | OFF | Any | GC メトリクス (text) |
| `NYASH_GC_METRICS_JSON=1` | OFF | Any | GC メトリクス (JSON) |
| `NYASH_VM_TRACE=1` | OFF | Any | VM 実行トレース |
| `NYASH_LEAK_LOG={1\|2}` | OFF | Any | Exit-time leak report (Phase 285)。`1`=summary counts, `2`=verbose (names/entries) |
---

View File

@ -72,13 +72,25 @@ This section adds a minimal grammar for Box members (a unified member model) wit
```
box_decl := 'box' IDENT '{' member* '}'
member := stored
member := visibility_block
| weak_stored
| stored
| computed
| once_decl
| birth_once_decl
| method_decl
| block_as_role ; nyash-mode (block-first) equivalent
visibility_block := ( 'public' | 'private' ) '{' member* '}'
; member visibility grouping (Phase 285A1.3). `weak` is allowed inside.
weak_stored := 'weak' IDENT ( ':' TYPE )?
; weak field declaration (Phase 285A1.2). Enforces WeakRef type at compile-time.
visibility_weak_sugar := ('public'|'private') 'weak' IDENT ( ':' TYPE )?
; sugar syntax (Phase 285A1.4). Equivalent to visibility block form.
; e.g., `public weak parent` ≡ `public { weak parent }`
stored := IDENT ':' TYPE ( '=' expr )?
; stored property (read/write). No handlers supported.
@ -93,6 +105,10 @@ birth_once_decl:= 'birth_once' IDENT ':' TYPE ( '=>' expr | block ) handler_tail
method_decl := IDENT '(' params? ')' ( ':' TYPE )? block handler_tail?
params := IDENT (',' IDENT)*
; parameter name list (Phase 285A1.5)
; Note: Parameter type annotations (e.g., `name: Type`) are not supported.
; nyash-mode (block-first) variant — gated with NYASH_ENABLE_UNIFIED_MEMBERS=1
block_as_role := block 'as' ( 'once' | 'birth_once' )? IDENT ':' TYPE
@ -101,7 +117,7 @@ catch_block := 'catch' ( '(' ( IDENT IDENT | IDENT )? ')' )? block
cleanup_block := 'cleanup' block
; Stage3 (Phase 1 via normalization gate NYASH_CATCH_NEW=1)
; Postfix handlers for expressions and calls
; Postfix handlers for expressions and calls (cleanup may appear without catch)
postfix_catch := primary_expr 'catch' ( '(' ( IDENT IDENT | IDENT )? ')' )? block
postfix_cleanup := primary_expr 'cleanup' block
```
@ -120,12 +136,23 @@ Lowering (no JSON v0 change)
- birth_once → add `__name: T` and insert initialization just before user `birth` in declaration order; handlers apply to each initializer
- method → existing method forms; optional postfix handlers lower to try/catch/finally
## Legacy: `init { ... }` field list (compatibility)
Some docs and older code use an `init { a, b, c }` list inside a `box` body. This is a legacy compatibility form to declare stored slots.
Semantics (SSOT):
- `init { a, b, c }` declares **untyped stored slots** named `a`, `b`, `c` (equivalent to writing `a` / `b` / `c` as stored members without type).
- `init { weak x, weak y }` declares **weak fields** (equivalent to writing `weak x` / `weak y` as members).
- It does not execute code. Initialization logic belongs in `birth(...) { ... }` and assignments.
- **New code** should prefer the direct syntax: `weak field_name` (Phase 285A1.2) or the unified member model (`stored/computed/once/birth_once`).
- Legacy `init { weak field }` syntax still works for backward compatibility but is superseded by `weak field`.
## Stage3 (Gated) Additions
Enabled when `NYASH_PARSER_STAGE3=1` for the Rust parser (and via `--stage3`/`NYASH_NY_COMPILER_STAGE3=1` for the selfhost parser):
- try/catch/cleanup
- `try_stmt := 'try' block ('catch' '(' (IDENT IDENT | IDENT | ε) ')' block) ('cleanup' block)?`
- `try_stmt := 'try' block ('catch' '(' (IDENT IDENT | IDENT | ε) ')' block)? ('cleanup' block)?`
- MVP policy: single `catch` per `try`
- `(Type var)` or `(var)` or `()` are accepted for the catch parameter。

View File

@ -38,18 +38,18 @@ Rust製インタープリターによる高性能実行と、直感的な構文
| `override` | 明示的オーバーライド | `override speak() { }` |
| `break` | ループ脱出 | `break` |
| `catch` | 例外処理 | `catch (e) { }`(式/呼び出しの後置も可・Stage3 |
| `cleanup` | 最終処理finally の後継) | `cleanup { }`(式/呼び出しの後置も可・Stage3 |
| `cleanup` | 最終処理finally の後継) | `cleanup { }`(式/呼び出しの後置・Stage3`catch` があればその後に実行 |
| `throw` | 例外発生 | `throw error` |
| `nowait` | 非同期実行 | `nowait future = task()` |
| `await` | 待機・結果取得 | `result = await future` |
| `include` | ファイル取り込み | `include "math.hako"` |
| `print` | 出力(デバッグ用) | `print("Hello")` |
| `function`/`fn` | 関数定義 | `fn add(a,b) { }` |
| `init` | 初期化ブロック | `init { field1, field2 }` |
| `init` | legacy/互換フィールド宣言slot | `init { field1, field2 }` |
| `pack` | 旧コンストラクタ(互換性) | `pack(param) { }` |
| `outbox` | 所有権移転変数 | `outbox result = compute()` |
| `global` | グローバル変数 | `global CONFIG = "dev"` |
| `weak` | 弱参照修飾子 | `weak reference` |
| `weak` | 弱参照(生成) | `weak(x)` |
| `using` | 名前空間インポート | `using namespace` |
### **演算子・論理**
@ -95,6 +95,16 @@ box ClassName {
}
```
注: `fini()` / strong・weak / スコープ終了 / GC の方針cycle の扱い含む)の SSOT は `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`
注(`init { ... }` について):
- `init { a, b, c }` は **互換のために残っているフィールド宣言slot**です(コード実行の「初期化ブロック」ではありません)。
- これは「untyped な stored slot を宣言する糖衣」として扱います(例: `a` / `b` / `c` の stored を追加する)。
- `init { weak field }` は弱フィールド宣言ですPhase 285A1.2 の直接構文 `weak field` に統一されました)。
- 新規コードでは、可能なら以下を推奨します:
- **弱フィールド**: 直接構文 `weak field_name`Phase 285A1.2
- **その他**: `docs/reference/language/EBNF.md` の Unified Membersstored/computed/once/birth_once
#### **デリゲーションBox**
```nyash
box Child from Parent interface Comparable {
@ -739,6 +749,8 @@ array.map(fn(x) { x * x })
- Rust所有権システムによる完全なメモリ安全性
- Arc<Mutex>によるスレッドセーフな共有状態管理
- 自動参照カウント + 明示的デストラクタfini
- SSOT: `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`
- GCtracing/cycle collectionは意味論ではなく補助。OFFでも非循環は解放されるが、循環はリークしうる仕様
### **6.2 実行効率**
- 統一されたBox型システムによる最適化
@ -783,7 +795,6 @@ static box Main {
### **7.3 よくある間違いと対策**
```nyash
# ❌ よくある間違い
public { field1 field2 } # 旧構文 → 使用不可
x = 42 # 変数未宣言 → ランタイムエラー
while condition { } # 非対応構文 → パーサーエラー
this.field # thisは使用不可 → me.fieldを使用
@ -794,6 +805,10 @@ field2 # 型なしフィールド
local x = 42 # 事前宣言必須
loop(condition) { } # 統一ループ構文
me.field # self参照はmeのみ
# ✅ Weak field 構文Phase 285A1.4対応)
public weak parent # 糖衣構文Phase 285A1.4
public { weak parent } # ブロック構文Phase 285A1.3- どちらも同義
```
---
@ -831,12 +846,12 @@ let [first, second, ...rest] = array
方針
- try は非推奨。postfix `catch` と `cleanup` を用いる。
- `catch` は直前の式/呼び出しで発生した例外を処理。
- `cleanup` は常に実行finally の後継)。
- `cleanup` は常に実行finally の後継)。`catch` の有無に関係なく付与できる。
例(式レベルの postfix
```
do_work() catch(Error e) { env.console.log(e) }
open(path) cleanup { env.console.log("close") }
do_work() cleanup { env.console.log("done") }
open(path) catch(Error e) { env.console.log(e) } cleanup { env.console.log("close") }
connect(url)
catch(NetworkError e) { env.console.warn(e) }
cleanup { env.console.log("done") }

View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Imports and namespaces
Variables and scope
- See: reference/language/variables-and-scope.md — Block-scoped locals, assignment resolution, and strong/weak reference guidance.
- See: reference/language/lifecycle.md — Box lifetime, ownership (strong/weak), and finalization (`fini`) SSOT.
Type system (SSOT)
- See: reference/language/types.md — runtime truthiness, `+`/compare/equality semantics, and the role/limits of MIR type facts.

View File

@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
本書は Nyash 言語の「フィールド可視性」と「デリゲーションfrom/override」の設計をまとめた仕様草案です。実装は段階的に進めます。
注: `init { ... }` は legacy のフィールド宣言slotです。新しい宣言モデルstored/computed/once/birth_once`docs/reference/language/EBNF.md` を参照してください。
## 1. フィールド可視性Blocks
- 構文
```nyash
@ -61,4 +63,3 @@
- BoxRef/Handle 仕様: `docs/reference/plugin-system/boxref-behavior.md`
- nyash.toml v2.1v2.2: `docs/reference/plugin-system/nyash-toml-v2_1-spec.md`
- 実装箇所(予定): `src/parser/declarations/box_definition.rs`, `src/core/model.rs`, `src/interpreter/expressions/access.rs`, `src/mir/*`, `src/backend/vm.rs`

View File

@ -238,6 +238,18 @@ box Node {
}
```
**Legacy syntax** (still supported, Phase 285A1.2):
- `init { weak parent }` — old syntax; superseded by direct `weak parent` declaration
- Both syntaxes behave identically and populate the same weak_fields set
- New code should use `weak field_name` directly for clarity
**Visibility blocks** (Phase 285A1.3):
- `weak` is allowed inside visibility blocks: `public { weak parent }`
**Sugar syntax** (Phase 285A1.4):
- `public weak parent` is equivalent to `public { weak parent }`
- `private weak parent` is equivalent to `private { weak parent }`
## 5) Cycles and GC (language-level policy)
### Cycles

View File

@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ Semicolons and ASI (Automatic Semicolon Insertion)
Truthiness (boolean context)
- SSOT: `reference/language/types.md`runtime truthiness
- 実行上は `Bool/Integer/Float/String/Void` が中心。`BoxRef` は一部のコアBoxのみ許可され、その他は `TypeError`Fail-Fast
- `null``void` の別名(構文糖衣)。どちらも boolean context では `TypeError`
Equality and Comparison
- SSOT: `reference/language/types.md``==`/`!=``< <= > >=` の runtime 仕様)

View File

@ -23,6 +23,19 @@ Terminology (SSOT):
- **Runtime type**: what the VM executes on (`VMValue`).
- **MIR type facts**: builder annotations (`MirType`, `value_types`, `value_origin_newbox`, `TypeCertainty`).
### Null vs Void (SSOT)
Nyash has two surface literals: `null` and `void`.
SSOT policy:
- `null` is the source-level “none” literal used in APIs like `toIntOrNull()` and optional returns.
- `void` is the “no value” literal (and is also the value produced by expressions/statements that do not yield a value).
- At runtime, both are represented as the same “no value” concept (`Void`). Treat `null` as a syntax-level alias of `void` unless a backend explicitly documents a difference (differences are bugs).
Practical consequence:
- `x == null` and `x == void` are equivalent checks.
- `WeakRef.weak_to_strong()` returns `null` on failure (i.e., `void` / none).
---
## 2. Variables and Re-assignment
@ -49,7 +62,7 @@ Runtime rule (SSOT) is implemented by `to_bool_vm` (`src/backend/abi_util.rs`):
- `Integer``0` is false; non-zero is true
- `Float``0.0` is false; non-zero is true
- `String` → empty string is false; otherwise true
- `Void`**TypeError** (fail-fast)
- `Void` (`null` / `void`)**TypeError** (fail-fast)
- `BoxRef`:
- bridge boxes only:
- `BoolBox` / `IntegerBox` / `StringBox` are unboxed and coerced like their primitive equivalents

View File

@ -4,13 +4,15 @@ Status: Stable (Stage3 surface for `local`), default strong references.
This document defines the variable model used by Hakorune/Nyash and clarifies how locals interact with blocks, memory, and references across VMs (Rust VM, Hakorune VM, LLVM harness).
For the lifecycle/finalization SSOT, see: `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`.
## Local Variables
- Syntax: `local name = expr`
- Scope: Blockscoped. The variable is visible from its declaration to the end of the lexical block.
- Redeclaration: Writing `local name = ...` inside a nested block creates a new shadowing binding. Writing `name = ...` without `local` updates the nearest existing binding in an enclosing scope.
- Mutability: Locals are mutable unless future keywords specify otherwise (e.g., `const`).
- Lifetime: The variable binding is dropped at block end; any referenced objects live as long as at least one strong reference exists elsewhere.
- Lifetime: The variable binding is dropped at block end (`}`); object lifetime/finalization is defined separately in `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`.
Notes:
- Stage3 gate: Parsing `local` requires Stage3 to be enabled (`NYASH_PARSER_STAGE3=1` or equivalent runner profile).
@ -27,8 +29,8 @@ This matches intuitive blockscoped semantics (Lualike), and differs from P
## Reference Semantics (Strong/Weak)
- Default: Locals hold strong references to boxes/collections. Implementation uses reference counting (strong = ownership) with internal synchronization.
- Weak references: Use `WeakBox` to hold a nonowning (weak) reference. Weak refs do not keep the object alive; they can be upgraded to strong at use sites. Intended for backpointers and cachelike links to avoid cycles.
- Default: Locals hold strong references to boxes/collections.
- Weak references: Use `weak(x)` (and fields that store `WeakRef`) to hold a nonowning reference. Weak refs do not keep the object alive; they can be upgraded at use sites (see SSOT: `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`).
- Typical guidance:
- Locals and return values: strong references.
- Object fields that create cycles (child→parent): weak references.

View File

@ -343,14 +343,16 @@ i32 filebox_read(u32 instance_id, i32 size, u8** result, size_t* result_len) {
3. **ライフサイクル保証**
- `birth()` → 各メソッド呼び出し → `fini()` の順序を保証
- `fini()`は必ず呼ばれるGC時またはプログラム終了時
- 循環参照による`fini()`遅延に注意
- `fini()` は論理的終了use-after-fini禁止。自動呼び出しは実行経路/所有形態に依存しうるため、必要な資源fd/socket等は明示 `fini()` / `shutdown_plugins_v2()` で確実に解放する
- 循環参照や共有(複数スコープに跨る参照)では `fini()` タイミングが遅延/未観測になりうるため、weak/singleton/明示finiで設計する
- SSOT: `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md`
### Nyash側の実装
```rust
impl Drop for PluginBox {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// Boxが破棄される時、必ずfiniを呼ぶ
// 破棄時の best-effort cleanup実行経路/所有形態によりタイミングは変わりうる)。
// 言語仕様としては `fini()` は明示的に呼ぶ/`shutdown_plugins_v2()` で閉じるのが推奨。
let result = self.plugin.invoke(
self.handle.type_id,
FINI_METHOD_ID, // 最大値のmethod_id
@ -434,4 +436,4 @@ HTTPServerBox = "http-plugin" # SocketBoxが使えない
- [BID-FFI仕様](./ffi-abi-specification.md)
- [Everything is Box哲学](./everything-is-box.md)
- [実装タスク](../../../予定/native-plan/issues/phase_9_75g_0_chatgpt_enhanced_final.md)
- [実装タスク](../../../予定/native-plan/issues/phase_9_75g_0_chatgpt_enhanced_final.md)

View File

@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
NyashのBoxには「ユーザー定義Box」「ビルトインBox」「プラグインBox」があります。いずれもRAII取得した資源は所有者の寿命で解放に従いますが、プラグインBoxは共有やシングルトン運用があるため、追加ルールがあります。
## 共通ライフサイクル(ユーザー/ビルトイン/プラグイン)
- インスタンスの寿命が尽きると、強参照フィールドpublic/privateに対し順に `fini()` が呼ばれ解放weak はスキップ)
- `local` 変数のスコープを抜けると、そのスコープで生成されたインスタンスは解放対象
- 明示的に `fini()` が呼ばれた場合も同様に後処理を実施
- `fini()` は論理的な終了use-after-fini禁止であり、外部資源fd/socket/native handle など)を決定的に解放するための SSOT です。
- `local` のスコープを抜けると、その binding は drop されます(= その binding が保持していた strong 参照が 1 つ減る)。
- その時点で「最後の strong 参照」になれば物理的な解放が起きますが、タイミングは実装依存です。
- 共有・循環参照がありうるため、スコープ終了“だけ”に `fini()` を期待しないでください。必要な資源は `fini()` / `cleanup` / `shutdown_plugins_v2()` で明示的に閉じます。
補足:
- これらは Nyash のスコープトラッカにより実施されます
- 解放順は生成の逆順LIFOで、カスケード `fini` を保証します
- 言語レベルの SSOT は `docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md` を参照してください(スコープ/所有/weak/`fini`/GC
- `fini()` の中で「strong-owned フィールドを順に `fini()`」するカスケード設計は有用ですが、最終的な順序や禁止事項は SSOT に従います
## プラグインBoxの特則シングルトン
- シングルトン(`nyash.toml`
@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ NyashのBoxには「ユーザー定義Box」「ビルトインBox」「プラグ
- シャットダウン時(`shutdown_plugins_v2()` など)に一括 `fini()` されます
補足:
- Nyashは参照カウントを採用しません。解放は「スコープ終了」または「明示的`fini`」のみで決まります(自己責任モデル)
- プラグインBoxも同じルールです。スコープ終了時に`fini`され、以後の利用はエラーUse after fini
- Nyashの実装は Box 値を参照(共有)として扱います。物理的な生存は strong 参照の有無に依存しうる一方、`fini()` は論理的な終了use-after-fini禁止です
- プラグインBoxも同じルールです。`fini` 後の利用はエラーUse after fini
- 長寿命が必要なケースは「シングルトン」で運用してください個別のBoxに特例は設けない
### 例: `nyash.toml` 抜粋

View File

@ -89,20 +89,21 @@ fn test_weak_reference_mir_stability() {
let source = r#"
box Parent { init { child_weak } }
box Child { init { data } }
static box Main {
main() {
local parent = new Parent()
local child = new Child(42)
parent.child_weak = weak(child)
if parent.child_weak.isAlive() {
print(parent.child_weak.get().data)
local c = parent.child_weak.weak_to_strong()
if c != null {
print(c.data)
}
}
}
"#;
verify_mir_golden("weak_reference", source);
}
```
@ -404,4 +405,4 @@ fi
*最終更新: 2025-08-14 - ChatGPT5推奨3点セット完成*
*Golden Dump Testing = Nyash品質保証の技術的基盤*
*Golden Dump Testing = Nyash品質保証の技術的基盤*

View File

@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ pub fn to_bool_vm(v: &VMValue) -> Result<bool, String> {
Err(format!("cannot coerce BoxRef({}) to bool", b.type_name()))
}
VMValue::Future(_) => Err("cannot coerce Future to bool".to_string()),
// Phase 285A0: WeakRef in boolean context is TypeError
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => Err("WeakRef in boolean context - use upgrade() first".to_string()),
}
}
@ -80,6 +82,16 @@ pub fn eq_vm(a: &VMValue, b: &VMValue) -> bool {
.downcast_ref::<crate::boxes::missing_box::MissingBox>()
.is_some()
}
// Phase 285A0: WeakBox equality
(WeakBox(wa), WeakBox(wb)) => {
match (wa.upgrade(), wb.upgrade()) {
(Some(arc_a), Some(arc_b)) => Arc::ptr_eq(&arc_a, &arc_b),
(None, None) => true, // Both dropped
_ => false,
}
}
// WeakBox == Void when dropped
(WeakBox(w), Void) | (Void, WeakBox(w)) => w.upgrade().is_none(),
_ => false,
}
}
@ -94,6 +106,7 @@ pub fn tag_of_vm(v: &VMValue) -> &'static str {
VMValue::Future(_) => "Future",
VMValue::Void => "Void",
VMValue::BoxRef(_) => "BoxRef",
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "WeakRef", // Phase 285A0
}
}

View File

@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ impl MirInterpreter {
VMValue::Bool(_) => "BoolBox".to_string(),
VMValue::Void => "<Void>".to_string(),
VMValue::Future(_) => "<Future>".to_string(),
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "<WeakRef>".to_string(), // Phase 285A0
};
self.box_trace_emit_call(&cls, method, args.len());
}
@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ impl MirInterpreter {
VMValue::String(_) => "String".to_string(),
VMValue::Void => "Void".to_string(),
VMValue::Future(_) => "Future".to_string(),
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "WeakRef".to_string(), // Phase 285A0
};
eprintln!("[vm-trace] length dispatch recv_type={}", type_name);
}

View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub(super) fn try_handle_object_fields(
VV::Void => NV::Void,
VV::Future(_) => NV::Void, // not expected in fields
VV::BoxRef(_) => NV::Void, // store minimal; complex object fields are not required here
VV::WeakBox(_) => NV::Void, // Phase 285A0: WeakBox not expected in this context
}
}
fn nv_to_vm(v: &crate::value::NyashValue) -> VMValue {
@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ pub(super) fn try_handle_object_fields(
Ok(VMValue::String(_)) => "String".to_string(),
Ok(VMValue::Void) => "Void".to_string(),
Ok(VMValue::Future(_)) => "Future".to_string(),
Ok(VMValue::WeakBox(_)) => "WeakRef".to_string(), // Phase 285A0
Err(_) => "<err>".to_string(),
};
eprintln!("[vm-trace] getField recv_kind={}", rk);
@ -229,6 +231,7 @@ pub(super) fn try_handle_object_fields(
VMValue::BoxRef(_) => "BoxRef",
VMValue::Void => "Void",
VMValue::Future(_) => "Future",
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "WeakRef", // Phase 285A0
};
this.box_trace_emit_get(&inst.class_name, &fname, kind);
}
@ -339,6 +342,7 @@ pub(super) fn try_handle_object_fields(
VMValue::BoxRef(b) => b.type_name(),
VMValue::Void => "Void",
VMValue::Future(_) => "Future",
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "WeakRef", // Phase 285A0
};
// class name unknown here; use receiver type name if possible
let cls = match this.reg_load(actual_box_val).unwrap_or(VMValue::Void) {
@ -438,6 +442,7 @@ pub(super) fn try_handle_object_fields(
VMValue::BoxRef(b) => b.type_name(),
VMValue::Void => "Void",
VMValue::Future(_) => "Future",
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "WeakRef", // Phase 285A0
};
let cls = match this.reg_load(actual_box_val).unwrap_or(VMValue::Void) {
VMValue::BoxRef(b) => {

View File

@ -458,6 +458,7 @@ impl MirInterpreter {
VMValue::Void => "Void",
VMValue::Future(_) => "Future",
VMValue::BoxRef(bx) => bx.type_name(),
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "WeakRef", // Phase 285A0
};
// 2. Lookup type in TypeRegistry and get slot

View File

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ mod externals;
mod memory;
mod misc;
mod type_ops;
mod weak; // Phase 285A0: WeakRef handlers
impl MirInterpreter {
pub(super) fn execute_instruction(&mut self, inst: &MirInstruction) -> Result<(), VMError> {
@ -118,6 +119,17 @@ impl MirInterpreter {
};
self.regs.insert(*dst, selected_val);
}
// Phase 285A0: WeakRef handlers (delegated to weak.rs)
MirInstruction::WeakNew { dst, box_val } => {
self.handle_weak_new(*dst, *box_val)?;
}
MirInstruction::WeakLoad { dst, weak_ref } => {
self.handle_weak_load(*dst, *weak_ref)?;
}
MirInstruction::WeakRef { dst, op, value } => match op {
WeakRefOp::New => self.handle_weak_new(*dst, *value)?,
WeakRefOp::Load => self.handle_weak_load(*dst, *value)?,
}
MirInstruction::BarrierRead { .. }
| MirInstruction::BarrierWrite { .. }
| MirInstruction::Barrier { .. }

View File

@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
//! Phase 285A0: WeakRef handlers - 弱参照の作成とアップグレード
//!
//! SSOT: docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md:179
//!
//! WeakRef は強参照サイクルを避けるための非所有参照です。
//! - `weak(x)` → WeakNew: BoxRef から WeakRef を作成
//! - `w.weak_to_strong()` → WeakLoad: WeakRef から BoxRef へアップグレード(失敗時は null/Void
use super::*;
impl MirInterpreter {
/// WeakNew: BoxRef → WeakRef 変換
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `dst` - 結果を格納する ValueId
/// * `box_val` - 変換元の Box ValueId
///
/// # Returns
/// * `Result<(), VMError>` - 成功時は Ok、失敗時は Err
///
/// # Errors
/// * `box_val` が BoxRef でない場合はエラー
pub(super) fn handle_weak_new(
&mut self,
dst: ValueId,
box_val: ValueId,
) -> Result<(), VMError> {
let box_value = self.reg_load(box_val)?;
let weak_value = box_value
.downgrade_to_weak()
.ok_or_else(|| self.err_invalid("WeakNew: target is not a Box"))?;
self.regs.insert(dst, weak_value);
Ok(())
}
/// WeakLoad: WeakRef → BoxRef | null (= Void) アップグレード
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `dst` - 結果を格納する ValueId
/// * `weak_ref` - WeakRef ValueId
///
/// # Returns
/// * `Result<(), VMError>` - 成功時は Ok、失敗時は Err
///
/// # Note
/// - SSOT: upgrade failure returns null (= Void in VM) - lifecycle.md:179
/// - ターゲットが既に drop された場合や Dead 状態の場合は Void を返す
pub(super) fn handle_weak_load(
&mut self,
dst: ValueId,
weak_ref: ValueId,
) -> Result<(), VMError> {
let weak_value = self.reg_load(weak_ref)?;
// upgrade_weak() が None を返した場合は Voidnull
let result = weak_value.upgrade_weak().unwrap_or(VMValue::Void);
self.regs.insert(dst, result);
Ok(())
}
}

View File

@ -436,6 +436,7 @@ impl MirInterpreter {
("BoxRef", b.type_name().to_string(), tag)
}
}
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => ("WeakRef", "".to_string(), None), // Phase 285A0
};
if let Some(tag) = nullish {
eprintln!(

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub(super) use crate::backend::abi_util::{eq_vm, to_bool_vm};
pub(super) use crate::backend::vm::{VMError, VMValue};
pub(super) use crate::mir::{
BasicBlockId, BinaryOp, Callee, CompareOp, ConstValue, MirFunction, MirInstruction, MirModule,
MirType, TypeOpKind, ValueId,
MirType, TypeOpKind, ValueId, WeakRefOp,
};
mod exec;

View File

@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ impl MirInterpreter {
))
}
VMValue::Future(_) => "Future",
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "WeakRef", // Phase 285A0
};
Err(self.err_type_mismatch("load_as_int", "Integer", type_name))
}
@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ impl MirInterpreter {
return Err(self.err_type_mismatch("load_as_bool", "Bool", &b.type_name()))
}
VMValue::Future(_) => "Future",
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => "WeakRef", // Phase 285A0
};
Err(self.err_type_mismatch("load_as_bool", "Bool", type_name))
}

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
use crate::ast::Span;
use crate::box_trait::{BoolBox, IntegerBox, NyashBox, StringBox, VoidBox};
use crate::mir::{BasicBlockId, ConstValue};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
/// VM execution error
#[derive(Debug)]
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for VMError {
impl std::error::Error for VMError {}
/// VM value representation
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum VMValue {
Integer(i64),
Float(f64),
@ -99,6 +99,30 @@ pub enum VMValue {
Future(crate::boxes::future::FutureBox),
Void,
BoxRef(Arc<dyn NyashBox>),
/// Phase 285A0: Weak reference to a Box (non-owning)
WeakBox(Weak<dyn NyashBox>),
}
// Manual Debug implementation for WeakBox
impl std::fmt::Debug for VMValue {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
VMValue::Integer(i) => write!(f, "Integer({})", i),
VMValue::Float(v) => write!(f, "Float({})", v),
VMValue::Bool(b) => write!(f, "Bool({})", b),
VMValue::String(s) => write!(f, "String({:?})", s),
VMValue::Future(_) => write!(f, "Future(...)"),
VMValue::Void => write!(f, "Void"),
VMValue::BoxRef(arc) => write!(f, "BoxRef({})", arc.type_name()),
VMValue::WeakBox(weak) => {
if weak.upgrade().is_some() {
write!(f, "WeakBox(alive)")
} else {
write!(f, "WeakBox(dropped)")
}
}
}
}
}
// Manual PartialEq implementation to avoid requiring PartialEq on FutureBox
@ -112,6 +136,14 @@ impl PartialEq for VMValue {
(VMValue::Void, VMValue::Void) => true,
(VMValue::Future(_), VMValue::Future(_)) => false,
(VMValue::BoxRef(_), VMValue::BoxRef(_)) => false,
// Phase 285A0: WeakBox equality (compare by pointer if both alive)
(VMValue::WeakBox(a), VMValue::WeakBox(b)) => {
match (a.upgrade(), b.upgrade()) {
(Some(arc_a), Some(arc_b)) => Arc::ptr_eq(&arc_a, &arc_b),
(None, None) => true, // Both dropped
_ => false,
}
}
_ => false,
}
}
@ -128,6 +160,14 @@ impl VMValue {
VMValue::Future(f) => Box::new(f.clone()),
VMValue::Void => Box::new(VoidBox::new()),
VMValue::BoxRef(arc_box) => arc_box.share_box(),
VMValue::WeakBox(weak) => {
// Upgrade or return void if dropped
if let Some(arc) = weak.upgrade() {
arc.share_box()
} else {
Box::new(VoidBox::new())
}
}
}
}
@ -141,6 +181,32 @@ impl VMValue {
VMValue::Future(f) => f.to_string_box().value,
VMValue::Void => "void".to_string(),
VMValue::BoxRef(arc_box) => arc_box.to_string_box().value,
VMValue::WeakBox(weak) => {
if weak.upgrade().is_some() {
"WeakRef(alive)".to_string()
} else {
"WeakRef(dropped)".to_string()
}
}
}
}
/// Phase 285A0: Downgrade a strong BoxRef to a weak reference
/// Returns None if not a BoxRef
pub fn downgrade_to_weak(&self) -> Option<VMValue> {
match self {
VMValue::BoxRef(arc) => Some(VMValue::WeakBox(Arc::downgrade(arc))),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Phase 285A0: Upgrade a weak reference to a strong BoxRef
/// Returns Some(BoxRef) if target is alive, None if dropped
pub fn upgrade_weak(&self) -> Option<VMValue> {
match self {
VMValue::WeakBox(weak) => weak.upgrade().map(VMValue::BoxRef),
// Non-weak values: return self (already strong)
_ => Some(self.clone()),
}
}
@ -186,6 +252,10 @@ impl VMValue {
VMValue::Float(f) => Ok(*f != 0.0),
VMValue::String(s) => Ok(!s.is_empty()),
VMValue::Future(_) => Ok(true),
// Phase 285A0: WeakBox truthiness is TypeError (SSOT: types.md:26)
VMValue::WeakBox(_) => Err(VMError::TypeError(
"WeakRef cannot be used in boolean context; use upgrade() first".to_string(),
)),
}
}

View File

@ -53,7 +53,13 @@ impl MirBuilder {
return self.build_str_normalization(arg_values[0]);
}
// 5. Determine call route (unified vs legacy)
// 5. Phase 285A0: weak(x) → WeakNew lowering
// SSOT: docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md:171 - weak(x) returns WeakRef
if name == "weak" && arg_values.len() == 1 {
return self.emit_weak_new(arg_values[0]);
}
// 6. Determine call route (unified vs legacy)
let use_unified = super::call_unified::is_unified_call_enabled()
&& (super::super::call_resolution::is_builtin_function(&name)
|| super::super::call_resolution::is_extern_function(&name));

View File

@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ fn has_control_flow_recursive_p3(node: &ASTNode) -> bool {
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::ast::{LiteralValue, Span};
use crate::ast::{BinaryOperator, LiteralValue, Span};
#[test]
fn test_extract_if_phi_success() {

View File

@ -200,6 +200,17 @@ impl MirBuilder {
method: String,
arguments: &[ASTNode],
) -> Result<ValueId, String> {
// Phase 285A0.1: WeakRef.weak_to_strong() → WeakLoad
// SSOT: docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md:179 - weak_to_strong() returns Box | null
if method == "weak_to_strong" && arguments.is_empty() {
return self.emit_weak_load(object_value);
}
// Phase 285A0.1: upgrade() is deprecated - Fail-Fast
if method == "upgrade" && arguments.is_empty() {
return Err("WeakRef uses weak_to_strong(), not upgrade()".to_string());
}
// Build argument values
let mut arg_values = Vec::new();
for arg in arguments {

View File

@ -340,6 +340,14 @@ impl JoinValue {
crate::backend::VMValue::Future(_) => {
Err(JoinIrOpError::new("Future not supported in JoinValue"))
}
// Phase 285A0: Upgrade WeakBox before conversion
crate::backend::VMValue::WeakBox(w) => {
if let Some(arc) = w.upgrade() {
Ok(JoinValue::BoxRef(arc))
} else {
Ok(JoinValue::Unit) // Dropped weak → Unit (null)
}
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
* Extracted from parser/mod.rs as part of modularization
*/
pub(crate) mod params;
use super::ParseError;
use crate::ast::Span;
use crate::tokenizer::{Token, TokenType};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
/*!
* Parameter Parsing Utilities
*
* Phase 285A1.5: Common helper for parameter name list parsing
* Prevents infinite parser hangs on unsupported parameter type annotations
*/
use super::ParserUtils;
use crate::parser::{NyashParser, ParseError};
use crate::tokenizer::TokenType;
/// Parse parameter name list with Fail-Fast on unexpected tokens
///
/// Parses: IDENT (',' IDENT)*
/// Rejects: Type annotations, unexpected tokens, malformed comma sequences
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `p` - Mutable reference to NyashParser
/// * `context` - Context string for error messages ("method", "constructor", "function", etc.)
///
/// # Returns
/// * `Ok(Vec<String>)` - List of parameter names
/// * `Err(ParseError)` - Parse error with context-aware message
///
/// # Features
/// * Progress-zero detection: Tracks token position, errors if stuck
/// * Explicit token handling: All token types explicitly matched
/// * Fail-Fast: Either advances or errors (no infinite loop possible)
/// * Unified error messages: Single source of truth for error text
pub(crate) fn parse_param_name_list(
p: &mut NyashParser,
context: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<String>, ParseError> {
let mut params = Vec::new();
let mut last_token_position: Option<(usize, usize)> = None;
while !p.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) && !p.is_at_end() {
// Progress-zero detection: same position twice → infinite loop risk
let current_position = p.current_position();
if let Some(last_pos) = last_token_position {
if current_position == last_pos {
return Err(ParseError::InfiniteLoop {
location: format!("{} parameter list", context),
token: p.current_token().token_type.clone(),
line: p.current_token().line,
});
}
}
last_token_position = Some(current_position);
match &p.current_token().token_type {
TokenType::IDENTIFIER(param) => {
params.push(param.clone());
p.advance();
if p.match_token(&TokenType::COMMA) {
p.advance();
} else if !p.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) {
return Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken {
found: p.current_token().token_type.clone(),
expected: format!(
"',' or ')' in {} parameter list. \
Note: Parameter type annotations are not supported.",
context
),
line: p.current_token().line,
});
}
}
TokenType::COMMA => {
return Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken {
found: TokenType::COMMA,
expected: format!("parameter name in {} parameter list", context),
line: p.current_token().line,
});
}
_ => {
return Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken {
found: p.current_token().token_type.clone(),
expected: format!(
"parameter name or ')' in {} parameter list. \
Note: Parameter type annotations are not supported.",
context
),
line: p.current_token().line,
});
}
}
}
Ok(params)
}

View File

@ -23,17 +23,10 @@ pub(crate) fn try_parse_constructor(
let name = "init".to_string();
p.advance(); // consume 'init'
p.consume(TokenType::LPAREN)?;
let mut params = Vec::new();
while !p.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) && !p.is_at_end() {
crate::must_advance!(p, _unused, "constructor parameter parsing");
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(param) = &p.current_token().token_type {
params.push(param.clone());
p.advance();
}
if p.match_token(&TokenType::COMMA) {
p.advance();
}
}
// Phase 285A1.5: Use shared helper to prevent parser hangs on unsupported type annotations
let params = crate::parser::common::params::parse_param_name_list(p, "constructor (init)")?;
p.consume(TokenType::RPAREN)?;
let mut body = p.parse_block_statements()?;
// Optional postfix catch/cleanup (method-level gate)
@ -97,17 +90,10 @@ pub(crate) fn try_parse_constructor(
let name = "pack".to_string();
p.advance(); // consume 'pack'
p.consume(TokenType::LPAREN)?;
let mut params = Vec::new();
while !p.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) && !p.is_at_end() {
crate::must_advance!(p, _unused, "pack parameter parsing");
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(param) = &p.current_token().token_type {
params.push(param.clone());
p.advance();
}
if p.match_token(&TokenType::COMMA) {
p.advance();
}
}
// Phase 285A1.5: Use shared helper to prevent parser hangs on unsupported type annotations
let params = crate::parser::common::params::parse_param_name_list(p, "constructor (pack)")?;
p.consume(TokenType::RPAREN)?;
let body = p.parse_block_statements()?;
let node = ASTNode::FunctionDeclaration {
@ -134,17 +120,10 @@ pub(crate) fn try_parse_constructor(
let name = "birth".to_string();
p.advance(); // consume 'birth'
p.consume(TokenType::LPAREN)?;
let mut params = Vec::new();
while !p.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) && !p.is_at_end() {
crate::must_advance!(p, _unused, "birth parameter parsing");
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(param) = &p.current_token().token_type {
params.push(param.clone());
p.advance();
}
if p.match_token(&TokenType::COMMA) {
p.advance();
}
}
// Phase 285A1.5: Use shared helper to prevent parser hangs on unsupported type annotations
let params = crate::parser::common::params::parse_param_name_list(p, "constructor (birth)")?;
p.consume(TokenType::RPAREN)?;
let body = p.parse_block_statements()?;
let node = ASTNode::FunctionDeclaration {

View File

@ -151,6 +151,35 @@ pub(crate) fn try_parse_visibility_block_or_single(
p.consume(TokenType::RBRACE)?;
return Ok(true);
}
// Phase 285A1.4: Sugar syntax - public weak parent, private weak parent
if p.match_token(&TokenType::WEAK) {
p.advance(); // consume WEAK only
// Read field name (reuse existing pattern)
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(fname) = &p.current_token().token_type {
let fname = fname.clone();
p.advance(); // consume IDENTIFIER
// Delegate to existing weak field parser (handles type annotation, etc.)
parse_weak_field(p, fname.clone(), methods, fields, weak_fields)?;
// Register with visibility tracking
if visibility == "public" {
public_fields.push(fname);
} else {
private_fields.push(fname);
}
*last_method_name = None; // Reset method context (Phase 285A1.4)
return Ok(true);
} else {
return Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken {
expected: "field name after 'weak' in visibility context".to_string(),
found: p.current_token().token_type.clone(),
line: p.current_token().line,
});
}
}
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(n) = &p.current_token().token_type {
let fname = n.clone();
p.advance();

View File

@ -17,17 +17,8 @@ pub(crate) fn try_parse_method(
}
p.advance(); // consume '('
let mut params = Vec::new();
while !p.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) && !p.is_at_end() {
crate::must_advance!(p, _unused, "method parameter parsing");
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(param) = &p.current_token().token_type {
params.push(param.clone());
p.advance();
}
if p.match_token(&TokenType::COMMA) {
p.advance();
}
}
// Phase 285A1.5: Use shared helper to prevent parser hangs on unsupported type annotations
let params = crate::parser::common::params::parse_param_name_list(p, "method")?;
p.consume(TokenType::RPAREN)?;
let mut body = p.parse_block_statements()?;

View File

@ -313,6 +313,19 @@ impl NyashParser {
span: Span::unknown(),
})
}
// Phase 285A0: weak(expr) → WeakRef creation
// SSOT: docs/reference/language/lifecycle.md:171
TokenType::WEAK => {
self.advance();
self.consume(TokenType::LPAREN)?;
let argument = self.parse_expression()?;
self.consume(TokenType::RPAREN)?;
Ok(ASTNode::FunctionCall {
name: "weak".to_string(),
arguments: vec![argument],
span: Span::unknown(),
})
}
_ => {
let line = self.current_token().line;
Err(ParseError::InvalidExpression { line })

View File

@ -29,27 +29,9 @@ impl NyashParser {
// パラメータリストをパース
self.consume(TokenType::LPAREN)?;
let mut params = Vec::new();
while !self.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) && !self.is_at_end() {
must_advance!(self, _unused, "function declaration parameter parsing");
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(param) = &self.current_token().token_type {
params.push(param.clone());
self.advance();
if self.match_token(&TokenType::COMMA) {
self.advance();
}
} else if !self.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) {
let line = self.current_token().line;
return Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken {
found: self.current_token().token_type.clone(),
expected: "parameter name".to_string(),
line,
});
}
}
// Phase 285A1.5: Use shared helper to prevent parser hangs on unsupported type annotations
let params = crate::parser::common::params::parse_param_name_list(self, "function")?;
self.consume(TokenType::RPAREN)?;

View File

@ -67,27 +67,9 @@ impl NyashParser {
// パラメータリストをパース
self.consume(TokenType::LPAREN)?;
let mut params = Vec::new();
while !self.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) && !self.is_at_end() {
must_advance!(self, _unused, "static function parameter parsing");
if let TokenType::IDENTIFIER(param) = &self.current_token().token_type {
params.push(param.clone());
self.advance();
if self.match_token(&TokenType::COMMA) {
self.advance();
}
} else if !self.match_token(&TokenType::RPAREN) {
let line = self.current_token().line;
return Err(ParseError::UnexpectedToken {
found: self.current_token().token_type.clone(),
expected: "parameter name".to_string(),
line,
});
}
}
// Phase 285A1.5: Use shared helper to prevent parser hangs on unsupported type annotations
let params = crate::parser::common::params::parse_param_name_list(self, "static method")?;
self.consume(TokenType::RPAREN)?;

View File

@ -642,6 +642,9 @@ impl NyashRunner {
.debug(&format!("[runner/vm] exit_code={}", exit_code));
}
// Phase 285: Emit leak report before exit (if enabled)
crate::runtime::leak_tracker::emit_leak_report();
// Exit with the return value as exit code
process::exit(exit_code);
}

View File

@ -511,6 +511,14 @@ pub extern "C" fn nyrt_host_call_slot(
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::Void => {
Box::new(crate::box_trait::VoidBox::new())
}
// Phase 285A0: WeakBox upgrade or void
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::WeakBox(w) => {
if let Some(arc) = w.upgrade() {
arc.share_box()
} else {
Box::new(crate::box_trait::VoidBox::new())
}
}
};
let out = map.has(key_box);
let vmv = crate::backend::vm::VMValue::from_nyash_box(out);
@ -539,6 +547,14 @@ pub extern "C" fn nyrt_host_call_slot(
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::Void => {
Box::new(crate::box_trait::VoidBox::new())
}
// Phase 285A0: WeakBox upgrade or void
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::WeakBox(w) => {
if let Some(arc) = w.upgrade() {
arc.share_box()
} else {
Box::new(crate::box_trait::VoidBox::new())
}
}
};
let out = map.get(key_box);
let vmv = crate::backend::vm::VMValue::from_nyash_box(out);
@ -567,6 +583,14 @@ pub extern "C" fn nyrt_host_call_slot(
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::Void => {
Box::new(crate::box_trait::VoidBox::new())
}
// Phase 285A0: WeakBox upgrade or void
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::WeakBox(w) => {
if let Some(arc) = w.upgrade() {
arc.share_box()
} else {
Box::new(crate::box_trait::VoidBox::new())
}
}
};
let val_box: Box<dyn NyashBox> = match argv[1].clone() {
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::Integer(i) => {
@ -586,6 +610,14 @@ pub extern "C" fn nyrt_host_call_slot(
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::Void => {
Box::new(crate::box_trait::VoidBox::new())
}
// Phase 285A0: WeakBox upgrade or void
crate::backend::vm::VMValue::WeakBox(w) => {
if let Some(arc) = w.upgrade() {
arc.share_box()
} else {
Box::new(crate::box_trait::VoidBox::new())
}
}
};
let out = map.set(key_box, val_box);
let vmv = crate::backend::vm::VMValue::from_nyash_box(out);

View File

@ -1,10 +1,41 @@
//! Leak Tracker - Exit-time diagnostics for strong references still held
//!
//! Phase 285: Extended to report all global roots (modules, host_handles, plugin boxes).
//!
//! ## Environment Variable
//!
//! - `NYASH_LEAK_LOG=1` - Summary counts only
//! - `NYASH_LEAK_LOG=2` - Verbose (include names/entries, truncated to first 10)
//!
//! ## Output Format
//!
//! ```text
//! [lifecycle/leak] Roots still held at exit:
//! [lifecycle/leak] modules: 3
//! [lifecycle/leak] host_handles: 5
//! [lifecycle/leak] plugin_boxes: 2
//! ```
use crate::runtime::get_global_ring0;
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Mutex;
static ENABLED: Lazy<bool> =
Lazy::new(|| std::env::var("NYASH_LEAK_LOG").unwrap_or_default() == "1");
/// Leak log level: 0 = off, 1 = summary, 2 = verbose
static LEVEL: Lazy<u8> = Lazy::new(|| {
match std::env::var("NYASH_LEAK_LOG")
.unwrap_or_default()
.as_str()
{
"1" => 1,
"2" => 2,
_ => 0,
}
});
/// Backward compatibility: enabled if level >= 1
static ENABLED: Lazy<bool> = Lazy::new(|| *LEVEL >= 1);
static LEAKS: Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<(String, u32), &'static str>>> =
Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
@ -38,21 +69,97 @@ impl Drop for Reporter {
if !*ENABLED {
return;
}
let m = LEAKS.lock().unwrap();
if m.is_empty() {
return;
}
get_global_ring0().log.warn(&format!(
"[leak] Detected {} non-finalized plugin boxes:",
m.len()
));
for ((ty, id), _) in m.iter() {
get_global_ring0().log.warn(&format!(
" - {}(id={}) not finalized (missing fini or scope)",
ty, id
));
}
emit_leak_report();
}
}
static REPORTER: Lazy<Reporter> = Lazy::new(|| Reporter);
/// Emit exit-time leak report (Phase 285)
///
/// Called automatically on program exit via Reporter::drop.
/// Can also be called manually for testing.
pub fn emit_leak_report() {
let level = *LEVEL;
if level == 0 {
return;
}
let ring0 = get_global_ring0();
// Collect root counts
let modules = crate::runtime::modules_registry::snapshot_names_and_strings();
let host_handles = crate::runtime::host_handles::snapshot();
let plugin_boxes = LEAKS.lock().map(|m| m.len()).unwrap_or(0);
let modules_count = modules.len();
let host_handles_count = host_handles.len();
// Only print if there's something to report
if modules_count == 0 && host_handles_count == 0 && plugin_boxes == 0 {
return;
}
// Summary header
ring0
.log
.warn("[lifecycle/leak] Roots still held at exit:");
// Summary counts
if modules_count > 0 {
ring0
.log
.warn(&format!("[lifecycle/leak] modules: {}", modules_count));
}
if host_handles_count > 0 {
ring0.log.warn(&format!(
"[lifecycle/leak] host_handles: {}",
host_handles_count
));
}
if plugin_boxes > 0 {
ring0
.log
.warn(&format!("[lifecycle/leak] plugin_boxes: {}", plugin_boxes));
}
// Verbose details (level 2)
if level >= 2 {
const MAX_ENTRIES: usize = 10;
// Module names
if !modules.is_empty() {
ring0.log.warn("[lifecycle/leak] module names:");
for (i, (name, _value)) in modules.iter().take(MAX_ENTRIES).enumerate() {
ring0
.log
.warn(&format!("[lifecycle/leak] [{}] {}", i, name));
}
if modules.len() > MAX_ENTRIES {
ring0.log.warn(&format!(
"[lifecycle/leak] ... and {} more",
modules.len() - MAX_ENTRIES
));
}
}
// Plugin box details
if plugin_boxes > 0 {
ring0.log.warn("[lifecycle/leak] plugin box details:");
if let Ok(m) = LEAKS.lock() {
for (i, ((ty, id), _)) in m.iter().take(MAX_ENTRIES).enumerate() {
ring0.log.warn(&format!(
"[lifecycle/leak] [{}] {}(id={}) not finalized",
i, ty, id
));
}
if m.len() > MAX_ENTRIES {
ring0.log.warn(&format!(
"[lifecycle/leak] ... and {} more",
m.len() - MAX_ENTRIES
));
}
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -31,5 +31,37 @@ for fixture in boxref primitive; do
fi
done
log_success "phase285_weak_field_vm: All weak field contract tests passed"
# Test 3: Phase 285A1.3 - Visibility block and mixed members
for fixture in visibility_block mixed_members; do
FIXTURE="$NYASH_ROOT/apps/tests/phase285_weak_${fixture}.hako"
if ! output=$(NYASH_DISABLE_PLUGINS=1 "$NYASH_BIN" "$FIXTURE" 2>&1); then
log_error "phase285_weak_field_vm: A1.3 case '${fixture}' failed to compile"
echo "$output"
exit 1
fi
done
# Test 4: Phase 285A1.4 - Sugar syntax OK case
FIXTURE="$NYASH_ROOT/apps/tests/phase285_visibility_weak_sugar_ok.hako"
if ! output=$(NYASH_DISABLE_PLUGINS=1 "$NYASH_BIN" "$FIXTURE" 2>&1); then
log_error "phase285_weak_field_vm: A1.4 sugar syntax OK case failed to compile"
echo "$output"
exit 1
fi
# Test 5: Phase 285A1.4 - Sugar syntax NG case (should fail to compile)
FIXTURE="$NYASH_ROOT/apps/tests/phase285_visibility_weak_sugar_ng.hako"
if output=$(NYASH_DISABLE_PLUGINS=1 "$NYASH_BIN" "$FIXTURE" 2>&1); then
log_error "phase285_weak_field_vm: A1.4 sugar syntax NG case should have failed"
exit 1
fi
if ! echo "$output" | grep -q "weak"; then
log_error "phase285_weak_field_vm: A1.4 sugar syntax NG case missing 'weak' in error"
echo "$output"
exit 1
fi
log_success "phase285_weak_field_vm: All weak field contract tests passed (8 tests: 3 OK, 2 NG, 2 A1.3, 1 OK + 1 NG sugar)"
exit 0

View File

@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Phase 285A1.5: Parser hang fix - Parameter type annotations
# Goal: Verify parser does not hang on unsupported param: Type syntax
set -euo pipefail
# Resolve PROJECT_ROOT
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
PROJECT_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../../../../../.." && pwd)"
HAKORUNE="$PROJECT_ROOT/target/release/hakorune"
TEST_FILE="$PROJECT_ROOT/apps/tests/phase285_parser_param_type_annot_should_not_hang.hako"
# Check hakorune binary exists
if [[ ! -f "$HAKORUNE" ]]; then
echo "❌ FAIL: hakorune binary not found at $HAKORUNE"
exit 1
fi
# Check test file exists
if [[ ! -f "$TEST_FILE" ]]; then
echo "❌ FAIL: Test file not found at $TEST_FILE"
exit 1
fi
# Run with timeout (3 seconds)
set +e
OUTPUT=$(timeout 3s "$HAKORUNE" "$TEST_FILE" 2>&1)
EXIT_CODE=$?
set -e
# Check 1: No timeout (exit code 124 means timeout)
if [[ $EXIT_CODE -eq 124 ]]; then
echo "❌ FAIL: Parser hung (timeout after 3s)"
exit 1
fi
# Check 2: Parse error (non-zero exit code expected)
if [[ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "❌ FAIL: Parser should error on unsupported syntax (got exit code 0)"
exit 1
fi
# Check 3: Error message mentions the COLON token issue
if ! echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -q "Unexpected token COLON"; then
echo "❌ FAIL: Wrong error message (should mention 'Unexpected token COLON')"
echo "Got: $OUTPUT"
exit 1
fi
# Check 4: Error message mentions parameter type annotations
if ! echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -q "Parameter type annotations"; then
echo "❌ FAIL: Error message should mention 'Parameter type annotations'"
echo "Got: $OUTPUT"
exit 1
fi
echo "✅ PASS: Parser correctly rejects param type annotations without hanging"