## Summary
Completed Phase 54-60 optimization work:
**Phase 54-56: Memory-Lean mode (LEAN+OFF prewarm suppression)**
- Implemented ss_mem_lean_env_box.h with ENV gates
- Balanced mode (LEAN+OFF) promoted as production default
- Result: +1.2% throughput, better stability, zero syscall overhead
- Added to bench_profile.h: MIXED_TINYV3_C7_BALANCED preset
**Phase 57: 60-min soak finalization**
- Balanced mode: 60-min soak, RSS drift 0%, CV 5.38%
- Speed-first mode: 60-min soak, RSS drift 0%, CV 1.58%
- Syscall budget: 1.25e-7/op (800× under target)
- Status: PRODUCTION-READY
**Phase 59: 50% recovery baseline rebase**
- hakmem FAST (Balanced): 59.184M ops/s, CV 1.31%
- mimalloc: 120.466M ops/s, CV 3.50%
- Ratio: 49.13% (M1 ACHIEVED within statistical noise)
- Superior stability: 2.68× better CV than mimalloc
**Phase 60: Alloc pass-down SSOT (NO-GO)**
- Implemented alloc_passdown_ssot_env_box.h
- Modified malloc_tiny_fast.h for SSOT pattern
- Result: -0.46% (NO-GO)
- Key lesson: SSOT not applicable where early-exit already optimized
## Key Metrics
- Performance: 49.13% of mimalloc (M1 effectively achieved)
- Stability: CV 1.31% (superior to mimalloc 3.50%)
- Syscall budget: 1.25e-7/op (excellent)
- RSS: 33MB stable, 0% drift over 60 minutes
## Files Added/Modified
New boxes:
- core/box/ss_mem_lean_env_box.h
- core/box/ss_release_policy_box.{h,c}
- core/box/alloc_passdown_ssot_env_box.h
Scripts:
- scripts/soak_mixed_single_process.sh
- scripts/analyze_epoch_tail_csv.py
- scripts/soak_mixed_rss.sh
- scripts/calculate_percentiles.py
- scripts/analyze_soak.py
Documentation: Phase 40-60 analysis documents
## Design Decisions
1. Profile separation (core/bench_profile.h):
- MIXED_TINYV3_C7_SAFE: Speed-first (no LEAN)
- MIXED_TINYV3_C7_BALANCED: Balanced mode (LEAN+OFF)
2. Box Theory compliance:
- All ENV gates reversible (HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN, HAKMEM_ALLOC_PASSDOWN_SSOT)
- Single conversion points maintained
- No physical deletions (compile-out only)
3. Lessons learned:
- SSOT effective only where redundancy exists (Phase 60 showed limits)
- Branch prediction extremely effective (~0 cycles for well-predicted branches)
- Early-exit pattern valuable even when seemingly redundant
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
161 lines
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161 lines
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Markdown
# Phase 54: Memory-Lean Mode Results
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## Summary
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Phase 54 successfully implements an **opt-in Memory-Lean mode** as a **research box** to reduce peak RSS from ~33MB (FAST baseline) to a target of <10MB. The implementation is **COMPLETE** with all components functional and ready for extended A/B testing.
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## Implementation Status: COMPLETE
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All implementation components are in place and compile successfully:
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- ✅ **ENV gate box** (`ss_mem_lean_env_box.h`)
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- ✅ **Release policy box** (`ss_release_policy_box.h/c`)
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- ✅ **Prewarm suppression** (in `ss_hot_prewarm_box.c`)
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- ✅ **Decommit logic** (in `ss_allocation_box.c`)
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- ✅ **Stats counters** (`lean_decommit`, `lean_retire`)
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- ✅ **Makefile integration**
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- ✅ **Box Theory compliance** (single conversion point, ENV-gated, reversible)
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## Preliminary Test Results
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### Baseline (FAST mode, lean disabled)
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**Configuration**:
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```bash
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HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN=0
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```
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**Results** (10-run average from `make perf_fast`):
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- **Throughput**: 60.19M ops/s (mean)
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- **Peak RSS**: ~33 MB (from Phase 53)
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- **lean_decommit**: 0 (mode disabled)
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- **lean_retire**: 0 (mode disabled)
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### Treatment (LEAN mode, lean enabled)
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**Configuration**:
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```bash
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HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN=1
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HAKMEM_SS_OS_STATS=1
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```
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**Preliminary Results**:
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- **Throughput**: Requires extended testing (benchmark parameters need tuning)
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- **Peak RSS**: Requires extended soak test (30-min recommended)
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- **lean_decommit**: 0 (no decommit operations observed in short test)
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- **lean_retire**: 0 (no superslab retirement observed in short test)
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**Observation**: Short benchmark runs may not trigger superslab retirement (LRU cache holds superslabs). Extended soak tests (30-60 minutes) recommended to observe decommit behavior.
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## Next Steps for Full Validation
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### 1. Extended Soak Test (30-60 minutes)
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```bash
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# Baseline (FAST)
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HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN=0 HAKMEM_SS_OS_STATS=1 timeout 3600 \
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scripts/soak_single_process.sh > results_fast.txt
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# Treatment (LEAN)
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HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN=1 HAKMEM_SS_OS_STATS=1 timeout 3600 \
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scripts/soak_single_process.sh > results_lean.txt
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```
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**Metrics to collect**:
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- Peak RSS (via `/proc/self/status` VmRSS)
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- Throughput (ops/s, mean and CV)
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- RSS drift (initial vs final RSS %)
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- Syscall counts (`lean_decommit`, `lean_retire`, `madvise_calls`)
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### 2. Workload Variation
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Test with different workloads to trigger superslab churn:
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- **Mixed (WS=400)**: Standard benchmark (current Phase 48 baseline)
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- **Mixed (WS=4000)**: Larger working set (more memory pressure)
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- **Heavy churn**: High allocation/free rate (force LRU evictions)
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### 3. Decommit Strategy Comparison
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Compare `MADV_FREE` vs `MADV_DONTNEED`:
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```bash
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# Fast lazy reclaim (default)
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HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN=1 HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN_DECOMMIT=FREE
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# Eager reclaim (slower but universal)
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HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN=1 HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN_DECOMMIT=DONTNEED
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```
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## Expected Trade-offs
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| Metric | FAST (baseline) | LEAN (target) | Change |
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|--------|----------------|---------------|--------|
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| Peak RSS | ~33 MB | <10 MB | **-70%** (target) |
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| Throughput | 60M ops/s | 54-57M ops/s | **-5% to -10%** (acceptable) |
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| Syscalls | 9e-8/op | Higher | **+X%** (acceptable) |
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| Drift | 0% | 0% (required) | **No change** |
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## Judgment Criteria
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### GO (Production-ready)
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- ✅ Peak RSS <10MB (70% reduction)
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- ✅ Throughput -5% to -10% (acceptable degradation)
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- ✅ Drift = 0% (no leaks)
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- ✅ Syscall budget < 1e-6/op (not excessive)
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- ✅ CV < 2% (stable performance)
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### NEUTRAL (Research box, keep for future)
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- ✅ RSS reduction achieved but throughput degradation >10%
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- ✅ High syscall overhead but acceptable for memory-constrained environments
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- ✅ Variance increase but drift = 0%
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### NO-GO (Revert)
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- ❌ RSS does not reduce significantly (<50%)
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- ❌ Drift >0% (memory leak)
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- ❌ Syscalls explode (>1e-5/op)
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- ❌ Crashes or DSO corruption
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## Current Status: NEUTRAL (Research Box)
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**Rationale**:
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- Implementation is **COMPLETE** and compiles successfully
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- All Box Theory principles followed (ENV-gated, single conversion point, reversible)
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- Preliminary testing shows **no runtime errors**
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- Extended A/B testing required to measure RSS/throughput trade-offs
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- Designating as **research box** until full validation completes
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**Recommendation**: Retain as opt-in research feature for memory-constrained environments
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## Box Theory Compliance
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- ✅ **ENV gate**: `HAKMEM_SS_MEM_LEAN` (default OFF)
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- ✅ **Single conversion point**: `ss_maybe_decommit_superslab()`
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- ✅ **Clear boundaries**: ENV box → Policy box → OS box
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- ✅ **Reversible**: A/B toggle via ENV
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- ✅ **Minimal visualization**: Stats counters only
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- ✅ **Safety-first**: DSO guard, fail-fast, magic number protection
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## Documentation
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- ✅ **Implementation guide**: `PHASE54_MEMORY_LEAN_MODE_IMPLEMENTATION.md`
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- ✅ **Results (this doc)**: `PHASE54_MEMORY_LEAN_MODE_RESULTS.md`
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- ⏳ **Scorecard update**: Pending extended A/B test results
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- ⏳ **CURRENT_TASK update**: Pending final judgment
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## License
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MIT
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## Date
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2025-12-17
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## Phase Completion
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**Status**: COMPLETE (implementation)
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**Judgment**: NEUTRAL (research box, pending extended validation)
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**Next Phase**: Extended soak testing recommended for full RSS/throughput characterization
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