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hakmem/docs/archive/phase_8_1_results.md
Moe Charm (CI) 52386401b3 Debug Counters Implementation - Clean History
Major Features:
- Debug counter infrastructure for Refill Stage tracking
- Free Pipeline counters (ss_local, ss_remote, tls_sll)
- Diagnostic counters for early return analysis
- Unified larson.sh benchmark runner with profiles
- Phase 6-3 regression analysis documentation

Bug Fixes:
- Fix SuperSlab disabled by default (HAKMEM_TINY_USE_SUPERSLAB)
- Fix profile variable naming consistency
- Add .gitignore patterns for large files

Performance:
- Phase 6-3: 4.79 M ops/s (has OOM risk)
- With SuperSlab: 3.13 M ops/s (+19% improvement)

This is a clean repository without large log files.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-05 12:31:14 +09:00

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# Phase 8.1 完了: Reserved SuperSlabs削減 (2→1)
## 🎯 実装内容
**変更箇所:** `hakmem_tiny.c:113`
```c
// Before (Phase 7.6):
#define EMPTY_SUPERSLAB_RESERVE 2 // 4 MB overhead
// After (Phase 8.1):
#define EMPTY_SUPERSLAB_RESERVE 1 // 2 MB overhead
```
**変更理由:**
- Phase 8調査でReserved SuperSlabs (4 MB)がGap 7.8MBの51%と判明
- たった1行変更で大幅なメモリ削減が期待できる
- 性能影響を測定して最適値を決定
---
## 📊 Battle Test結果
### メモリ使用量比較1M × 16B test
```
╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Memory Usage Comparison ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Phase Reserve RSS (1M) Overhead vs mimalloc vs System
───────── ─────── ──────── ──────── ─────────── ─────────
Phase 7.7 2 32.9 MB 116% +7.8 MB -6.7 MB
Phase 8.1 1 31.0 MB 103% +6.0 MB -8.6 MB
Phase 8.2 0 31.1 MB 104% +6.1 MB -8.5 MB
mimalloc - 25.0 MB 64% - -
System - 39.6 MB 160% - -
```
### 削減効果Phase 7.7 → 8.1
```
メモリ削減: -1.9 MB (-5.8%)
Overhead改善: 116% → 103% (-13%)
Gap削減: 7.8 → 6.0 MB (-23% gap close!) ✨
```
### 全スケール結果
| Scale | Reserve=2 | Reserve=1 | 削減量 |
|-------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| 100K | 7.2 MB | 5.4 MB | -1.8 MB (-25%) |
| 500K | 17.4 MB | 15.5 MB | -1.9 MB (-11%) |
| **1M**| **32.9 MB**| **31.0 MB**| **-1.9 MB (-5.8%)** |
| 2M | 64.0 MB | 62.4 MB | -1.6 MB (-2.5%) |
| 5M | 148.4 MB | 146.5 MB | -1.9 MB (-1.3%) |
**観察:**
- Small scale (100K)で最大効果 -25%
- Large scale (5M)でも -1.9 MB absolute削減
- 一貫した削減効果
---
## ⚡ 性能ベンチマーク結果
### Re-allocation Cycling Test (Reserve 0 vs 1)
**テスト設計:**
```
Pattern: Alloc → Free → Re-alloc → Free
Iterations: 100回
Allocations: 100K per iteration
Total ops: 40M (100 × 100K × 4 operations)
```
**目的:** SuperSlab再利用性能の測定
### 結果
```
╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Re-allocation Cycling Benchmark (40M ops) ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Size │ Reserve=0 │ Reserve=1 │ Difference
──────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────
16B │ 21.5 M ops/sec │ 21.8 M ops/sec │ +1.4% ✅
│ (46.4 ns/op) │ (45.9 ns/op) │
──────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────
64B │ 20.6 M ops/sec │ 21.5 M ops/sec │ +4.4% ✅
│ (48.5 ns/op) │ (46.4 ns/op) │
──────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────
256B │ 20.3 M ops/sec │ 21.0 M ops/sec │ +3.4% ✅
│ (49.3 ns/op) │ (47.7 ns/op) │
──────┼───────────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────
1KB │ 16.8 M ops/sec │ 16.8 M ops/sec │ ±0% ✅
│ (59.5 ns/op) │ (59.7 ns/op) │
```
### 性能分析
**Reserve=1 が Reserve=0 より高速:**
- 16B: +1.4% (0.5 ns/op faster)
- 64B: +4.4% (2.1 ns/op faster) ← 最大効果
- 256B: +3.4% (1.6 ns/op faster)
- 1KB: ±0% (同等)
**結論:**
- Reserve=1 はSuperSlab再利用を1回分最適化
- Reserve=0 は毎回munmap/mmap syscallが必要
- Small sizes (16-256B)で効果顕著高頻度allocation
---
## 🎯 Phase 8.2実験: Reserve 0 の検証
### Reserve 0 → 追加削減なし
```
Reserve=1: 31.0 MB
Reserve=0: 31.1 MB (+0.1 MB)
削減効果: なし ❌
```
**原因分析:**
- Baseline 4MBはReserve設定だけではない
- Program baseline (libc, global構造体)が約2-3 MB
- Reserve 1個 (2MB) + baseline = 合計変化なし
**性能影響:**
- Reserve=0 は Reserve=1 比で -1.4~4.4% 低下
- re-allocation頻度が高いworkloadで不利
### 最終判断: Reserve=1 を採用 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
**理由:**
1. ✅ メモリ削減効果: Reserve 2→1 で -1.9 MB
2. ✅ 性能維持/向上: Reserve 0 比で +1.4~4.4%
3. ❌ Reserve 1→0: 追加削減ゼロ、性能低下あり
**Perfect Balance達成**
---
## 📈 Phase 8全体の成果Phase 7.7 → 8.1
### Gap to mimalloc削減
```
Phase 7.7: 32.9 MB (Gap: 7.8 MB, +31%)
Phase 8.1: 31.0 MB (Gap: 6.0 MB, +24%)
削減: -1.9 MB (Gap -23% close!)
```
### Gap内訳分析残り 6.0 MB
```
Current gap (1M): 6.0 MB (24%)
推定内訳:
├─ Reserved SuperSlab (1個): 2.0 MB (33%)
├─ SuperSlab fragmentation: 1.0 MB (17%)
├─ Program baseline: 2.0 MB (33%)
└─ その他 overhead: 1.0 MB (17%)
```
### vs System malloc
```
1M test:
System: 39.6 MB
HAKMEM: 31.0 MB
削減: -8.6 MB (-22% 勝利!) 🏆
5M test:
System: 192.4 MB
HAKMEM: 146.5 MB
削減: -45.9 MB (-24% 勝利!)
```
---
## 🚀 次のステップ
### Phase 8残存Gap (6.0 MB)の削減候補
**Option A: Further optimization (困難):**
1. Program baseline削減 (2 MB) - 難易度高
2. Fragmentation削減 (1 MB) - 要アーキテクチャ変更
3. Reserved SuperSlab 1→0 - 効果なし(実証済み)
**Option B: Accept current state (推奨):**
- Gap 6.0 MB (24%) = 許容範囲
- System malloc比 -22% = 大勝利
- 性能維持/向上達成
- **Production-ready!** ✅
### Phase 9 候補(性能最適化)
**Two-level Magazine目的変更:**
- メモリ削減効果: minimal (0.03 MB)
- 性能向上効果: +5-10% (locality最適化)
- TLS memory削減: -400 KB
- 優先度: ⭐⭐⭐ (性能最適化として価値あり)
---
## ✅ 結論
### Phase 8.1: 完全成功 🎉
**実装:**
- たった1行変更: `EMPTY_SUPERSLAB_RESERVE 2 → 1`
- 実装時間: < 1分
- テスト検証: 半日
**成果:**
- メモリ削減: -1.9 MB (-5.8%)
- Gap削減: -23%
- 性能: Reserve=0比で +1.4~4.4%
- **Perfect balance達成**
### 最終状態
```
HAKMEM (Phase 8.1): 31.0 MB (103% overhead)
mimalloc: 25.0 MB (64% overhead)
System: 39.6 MB (160% overhead)
Gap to mimalloc: 6.0 MB (24%) ← 許容範囲
vs System: -8.6 MB (-22% 勝利!)
🏆 Production-ready quality達成
```
### 推奨事項
**採用:** Reserve=1
**理由:** メモリ性能の最適バランス
**次:** Phase 9 (性能最適化) or Production deployment
🚀 **HAKMEM allocator: Ready for production use!**