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hakorune/src/box_trait.rs

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/*!
* Nyash Box Trait System - Everything is Box in Rust
*
* This module implements the core "Everything is Box" philosophy using Rust's
* ownership system and trait system. Every value in Nyash is a Box that
* implements the NyashBox trait.
*/
use std::any::Any;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
// 🔥 新しい型エイリアス - 将来的にBox<dyn NyashBox>を全て置き換える
pub type SharedNyashBox = Arc<dyn NyashBox>;
/// 🔥 BoxBase + BoxCore革命 - 統一ID生成システム
/// CharmFlow教訓を活かした互換性保証の基盤
pub fn next_box_id() -> u64 {
static COUNTER: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(1);
COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed)
}
/// 🔥 Phase 8.8: pack透明化システム - ビルトインBox判定リスト
/// ユーザーは`pack`を一切意識せず、`from BuiltinBox()`で自動的に内部のpack機能が呼ばれる
pub const BUILTIN_BOXES: &[&str] = &[
"StringBox",
"IntegerBox",
"BoolBox",
"NullBox",
"ArrayBox",
"MapBox",
"MissingBox",
"FileBox",
"ResultBox",
"FutureBox",
"ChannelBox",
"MathBox",
"FloatBox",
"TimeBox",
"DateTimeBox",
"TimerBox",
"RandomBox",
"SoundBox",
"DebugBox",
"MethodBox",
"ConsoleBox",
"BufferBox",
"RegexBox",
"JSONBox",
"StreamBox",
"HTTPClientBox",
"IntentBox",
"P2PBox",
"SocketBox",
"HTTPServerBox",
"HTTPRequestBox",
"HTTPResponseBox",
"JitConfigBox",
];
/// 🔥 ビルトインBox判定関数 - pack透明化システムの核心
/// ユーザー側: `from StringBox()` → 内部的に `StringBox.pack()` 自動呼び出し
pub fn is_builtin_box(box_name: &str) -> bool {
BUILTIN_BOXES.contains(&box_name)
}
/// 🏗️ BoxBase - 全てのBox型の共通基盤構造体
/// Phase 2: 統一的な基盤データを提供
/// 🔥 Phase 1: ビルトインBox継承システム - 最小限拡張
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct BoxBase {
pub id: u64,
pub parent_type_id: Option<std::any::TypeId>, // ビルトインBox継承用
}
impl BoxBase {
/// 新しいBoxBase作成 - 安全なID生成
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
id: next_box_id(),
parent_type_id: None, // ビルトインBox: 継承なし
}
}
/// ビルトインBox継承用コンストラクタ
pub fn with_parent_type(parent_type_id: std::any::TypeId) -> Self {
Self {
id: next_box_id(),
parent_type_id: Some(parent_type_id),
}
}
}
/// 🎯 BoxCore - Box型共通メソッドの統一インターフェース
/// Phase 2: 重複コードを削減する中核トレイト
/// 🔥 Phase 2: ビルトインBox継承システム対応
pub trait BoxCore: Send + Sync {
/// ボックスの一意ID取得
fn box_id(&self) -> u64;
/// 継承元の型ID取得ビルトインBox継承用
fn parent_type_id(&self) -> Option<std::any::TypeId>;
/// Display実装のための統一フォーマット
fn fmt_box(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result;
/// Any変換ダウンキャスト用
fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
/// Anyミュータブル変換ダウンキャスト用
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
}
/// The fundamental trait that all Nyash values must implement.
/// This embodies the "Everything is Box" philosophy with Rust's type safety.
pub trait NyashBox: BoxCore + Debug {
/// Convert this box to a string representation (equivalent to Python's toString())
fn to_string_box(&self) -> StringBox;
/// Check equality with another box (equivalent to Python's equals())
fn equals(&self, other: &dyn NyashBox) -> BoolBox;
/// Get the type name of this box for debugging
fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str {
std::any::type_name::<Self>()
}
/// Clone this box (equivalent to Python's copy())
fn clone_box(&self) -> Box<dyn NyashBox>;
/// Share this box (state-preserving reference sharing)
fn share_box(&self) -> Box<dyn NyashBox>;
/// Identity hint: boxes that wrap external/stateful handles should override to return true.
fn is_identity(&self) -> bool {
false
}
/// Helper: pick share or clone based on identity semantics.
fn clone_or_share(&self) -> Box<dyn NyashBox> {
if self.is_identity() {
self.share_box()
} else {
self.clone_box()
}
}
/// Arc参照を返す新しいcloneメソッド参照共有
fn clone_arc(&self) -> SharedNyashBox {
Arc::from(self.clone_box())
}
// 🌟 TypeBox革命: Get type information as a Box
// Everything is Box極限実現 - 型情報もBoxとして取得
// TODO: 次のステップで完全実装
// fn get_type_box(&self) -> std::sync::Arc<crate::type_box::TypeBox>;
}
// ===== Basic Box Types (Re-exported from basic module) =====
// Re-export all basic box types from the dedicated basic module
pub use crate::boxes::basic::{
BoolBox, ErrorBox, FileBox, IntegerBox, StringBox, VoidBox,
};
// Old Box implementations have been moved to separate files
// ArrayBox is now defined in boxes::array module
pub use crate::boxes::array::ArrayBox;
// FutureBox is now implemented in src/boxes/future/mod.rs using RwLock pattern
// and re-exported from src/boxes/mod.rs as both NyashFutureBox and FutureBox
// Re-export operation boxes from the dedicated operations module
pub use crate::box_arithmetic::{
AddBox, CompareBox, DivideBox, ModuloBox, MultiplyBox, SubtractBox,
};
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_string_box_creation() {
let s = StringBox::new("Hello, Rust!");
assert_eq!(s.value, "Hello, Rust!");
assert_eq!(s.type_name(), "StringBox");
assert_eq!(s.to_string_box().value, "Hello, Rust!");
}
#[test]
fn test_integer_box_creation() {
let i = IntegerBox::new(42);
assert_eq!(i.value, 42);
assert_eq!(i.type_name(), "IntegerBox");
assert_eq!(i.to_string_box().value, "42");
}
#[test]
fn test_bool_box_creation() {
let b = BoolBox::new(true);
assert_eq!(b.value, true);
assert_eq!(b.type_name(), "BoolBox");
assert_eq!(b.to_string_box().value, "true");
}
#[test]
fn test_box_equality() {
let s1 = StringBox::new("test");
let s2 = StringBox::new("test");
let s3 = StringBox::new("different");
assert!(s1.equals(&s2).value);
assert!(!s1.equals(&s3).value);
}
#[test]
fn test_add_box_integers() {
let left = Box::new(IntegerBox::new(5)) as Box<dyn NyashBox>;
let right = Box::new(IntegerBox::new(3)) as Box<dyn NyashBox>;
let add = AddBox::new(left, right);
let result = add.execute();
let result_int = result.as_any().downcast_ref::<IntegerBox>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(result_int.value, 8);
}
#[test]
fn test_add_box_strings() {
let left = Box::new(StringBox::new("Hello, ")) as Box<dyn NyashBox>;
let right = Box::new(StringBox::new("Rust!")) as Box<dyn NyashBox>;
let add = AddBox::new(left, right);
let result = add.execute();
let result_str = result.as_any().downcast_ref::<StringBox>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(result_str.value, "Hello, Rust!");
}
#[test]
fn test_box_ids_unique() {
let s1 = StringBox::new("test");
let s2 = StringBox::new("test");
// Same content but different IDs
assert_ne!(s1.box_id(), s2.box_id());
}
#[test]
fn test_void_box() {
let v = VoidBox::new();
assert_eq!(v.type_name(), "VoidBox");
assert_eq!(v.to_string_box().value, "void");
}
}