Phase 21.7 — Normalization & Unification (Methodize Static Boxes) Goal - Unify user-defined function calls onto a single, consistent representation. - Move from ad-hoc Global("Box.method") calls toward Method calls with an explicit (singleton) receiver when appropriate. - Keep defaults stable; introduce dev toggles and canaries; then promote to default after green. Scope - Parser/Stage‑B: keep emitting Program(JSON v0). No schema changes required for MVP. - MirBuilder: add methodization (dev toggle) that: - Emits method functions as-is (defs) and/or provides a mapping to Method calls - Rewrites Global("Box.method") to Method {receiver=static singleton, box_name, method} - Preserves arity and naming as Box.method/N - VM: handle Method calls uniformly (receiver resolved via ensure_static_box_instance for static boxes). - LLVM: rely on mir_call(Method) lowering (already supported) and provide the static receiver where needed. Toggles - HAKO_MIR_BUILDER_METHODIZE=1 — enable methodization (rewrite Global→Method with static singleton receiver) - HAKO_STAGEB_FUNC_SCAN=1 — Stage‑B defs scan (already available) - HAKO_MIR_BUILDER_FUNCS=1 — defs→MIR 関数化(既存) - HAKO_MIR_BUILDER_CALL_RESOLVE=1 — Global 名解決(既存) Design Rules - Naming: canonical "Box.method/N". Arity N must equal params.len (or callsite args len if defs unknown). - Receiver: for static boxes, provide implicit singleton receiver. For instance boxes, preserve existing Method path. - Effects: preserve EffectMask semantics; do not broaden side effects. - Fail‑Fast: when rewrite is ambiguous (multiple candidates), keep original form and WARN under dev toggle; never change defaults silently. Acceptance - Canaries: - call (global style) passes when methodization ON (rc unchanged) - Existing return/binop/loop/call (global) canaries remain green when OFF - A dedicated methodization canary asserts presence of callee.type=="Method" in MIR(JSON v1) or correct v0 lowering Rollout Plan 1) Ship behind HAKO_MIR_BUILDER_METHODIZE=1 with canaries 2) Validate on representative apps (selfhost‑first path) 3) Promote to default ON only after green for a cycle; keep rollback instructions Rollback - Disable HAKO_MIR_BUILDER_METHODIZE. Revert to Global("Box.method") resolution path (current 21.6 behavior). ## Phase 21.7++ 実装完了 (2025-11-22) ### Global 名の SSOT ルール #### 原則 - Global 関数名は **`Box.method/N`** が SSOT - VM/LLVM で `Box.method` を受け取ったら、arity は `args.len()` から補完 - すべての名前解決は `NamingBox::StaticMethodId` 経由 #### 実装箇所 **NamingBox**: `src/mir/naming.rs` - `StaticMethodId::parse()`: 名前のパース("Box.method/N" or "Box.method") - `StaticMethodId::format()`: 正規化された名前生成 - `StaticMethodId::with_arity()`: arity 補完 - 13 テストケースで検証済み(src/tests/namingbox_static_method_id.rs) **VM**: `src/backend/mir_interpreter/handlers/calls/global.rs` - `StaticMethodId` で名前解決 - arity 無し → `args.len()` で補完 - "Did you mean?" エラーメッセージ実装 **UnifiedCallEmitter**: `src/mir/builder/calls/unified_emitter.rs` - Methodization で `StaticMethodId` 使用 - TypeRegistry と連携して static box method 判定 - 素手 split 根絶 **Rewrite Known**: `src/mir/builder/rewrite/known.rs` - split_once → StaticMethodId::parse() に統一 #### デバッグ環境変数 - `NYASH_DEBUG_FUNCTION_LOOKUP=1`: VM 関数ルックアップ詳細(box/method/arity 表示) - `NYASH_DEBUG_USING=1`: using 解決詳細 - `NYASH_METHODIZE_TRACE=1`: Global→Method 変換ログ #### 実装フェーズ(全完了) - ✅ **Phase 0: 観測ライン** (commit 63012932) - Silent Failure 根絶 - ✅ **Phase 1: 基盤整備** (commit 96c1345e) - StaticMethodId SSOT 確立 - ✅ **Phase 2: VM 統一** (commit 1b413da5) - arity バグ根治 - ✅ **Phase 3: 全体統一** (commit c8ad1dae) - Builder 側統一、素手 split 根絶 #### 技術的成果 - Silent Failure 根絶(デバッグ時間: 時間→分) - arity バグ根治(Hotfix 卒業) - 素手 split 根絶(全箇所を SSOT 経由に統一) - 型安全化(構造化表現で誤用防止) - テスト完全通過(349 passed, 退行なし) --- ## 旧ノート(Phase 25.x bring-up 時点) ### NamingBox / static 名 SSOT - `src/mir/naming.rs` に NamingBox を実装済み。`Main.main` / `main._nop` などの揺れを `"Main.main/0"` 形式に正規化する経路は Rust VM/LLVM/JSON bridge から既に利用中。 - VM 側は `normalize_static_global_name` を通して static box 名を一元化するよう更新済み。 - **Phase 21.7++ で完全 SSOT 化完了**(2025-11-22) ### 既知のギャップ(解決済み) - ~~static box 内のローカル呼び出し(例: `Main.main` → `me._nop()`)が Global 呼び出しのまま落ちるケースを確認済み。~~ → Phase 2 で解決 - ~~MeCallPolicy / method_call_handlers 周りで、static box method に対しても一律で receiver(`me`)を先頭に追加してしまうパスがあり、arity 不一致や miss-call の温床になり得る。~~ → Phase 3 で解決