/*!
 * Execution Runner Module - Nyash File and Mode Execution Coordinator
 * 
 * This module handles all execution logic, backend selection, and mode coordination,
 * separated from CLI parsing and the main entry point.
 */

use nyash_rust::cli::CliConfig;
// prune heavy unused imports here; modules import what they need locally
// pruned unused runtime imports in this module

#[cfg(feature = "wasm-backend")]
use nyash_rust::backend::{wasm::WasmBackend, aot::AotBackend};

#[cfg(feature = "llvm-inkwell-legacy")]
use nyash_rust::backend::{llvm_compile_and_execute};
use std::{fs, process};
mod modes;
mod demos;
mod json_v0_bridge;
mod mir_json_emit;
mod pipe_io;
mod pipeline;
mod tasks;
mod build;
mod dispatch;
mod selfhost;

// v2 plugin system imports
use nyash_rust::runtime;
use nyash_rust::runner_plugin_init;
// use std::path::PathBuf; // not used in current runner

/// Resolve a using target according to priority: modules > relative > using-paths
/// Returns Ok(resolved_path_or_token). On strict mode, ambiguous matches cause error.
use pipeline::resolve_using_target;

/// Main execution coordinator
pub struct NyashRunner {
    config: CliConfig,
}

/// Minimal task runner: read nyash.toml [env] and [tasks], run the named task via shell
use tasks::run_named_task;

impl NyashRunner {
    /// Create a new runner with the given configuration
    pub fn new(config: CliConfig) -> Self {
        Self { config }
    }

    /// Run Nyash based on the configuration
    pub fn run(&self) {
        // Build system (MVP): nyash --build <nyash.toml>
        if let Some(cfg_path) = self.config.build_path.clone() {
            if let Err(e) = self.run_build_mvp(&cfg_path) {
                eprintln!("❌ build error: {}", e);
                std::process::exit(1);
            }
            return;
        }
        // Using/module overrides pre-processing
        let mut using_ctx = self.init_using_context();
        let pending_using: Vec<(String, Option<String>)> = Vec::new();
        for (ns, path) in using_ctx.pending_modules.iter() {
            let sb = crate::box_trait::StringBox::new(path.clone());
            crate::runtime::modules_registry::set(ns.clone(), Box::new(sb));
        }
        // Stage-1: Optional dependency tree bridge (log-only)
        if let Ok(dep_path) = std::env::var("NYASH_DEPS_JSON") {
            match std::fs::read_to_string(&dep_path) {
                Ok(s) => {
                    let bytes = s.as_bytes().len();
                    // Try to extract quick hints without failing
                    let mut root_info = String::new();
                    if let Ok(v) = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&s) {
                        if let Some(r) = v.get("root_path").and_then(|x| x.as_str()) { root_info = format!(" root='{}'", r); }
                    }
                    eprintln!("[deps] loaded {} bytes from{} {}", bytes, if root_info.is_empty(){""} else {":"}, root_info);
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    eprintln!("[deps] read error: {}", e);
                }
            }
        }

        // Phase-15: JSON IR v0 bridge (stdin/file)
        if self.try_run_json_v0_pipe() { return; }
        // Run named task from nyash.toml (MVP)
        if let Some(task) = self.config.run_task.clone() {
            if let Err(e) = run_named_task(&task) {
                eprintln!("❌ Task error: {}", e);
                process::exit(1);
            }
            return;
        }
        // Verbose CLI flag maps to env for downstream helpers/scripts
        if self.config.cli_verbose { std::env::set_var("NYASH_CLI_VERBOSE", "1"); }
        // Script-level env directives (special comments) — parse early
        // Supported:
        //   // @env KEY=VALUE
        //   // @jit-debug           (preset: exec, threshold=1, events+trace)
        //   // @plugin-builtins     (NYASH_USE_PLUGIN_BUILTINS=1)
        if let Some(ref filename) = self.config.file {
            if let Ok(code) = fs::read_to_string(filename) {
                // Scan first 128 lines for directives
                for (i, line) in code.lines().take(128).enumerate() {
                    let l = line.trim();
                    if !(l.starts_with("//") || l.starts_with("#!") || l.is_empty()) {
                        // Stop early at first non-comment line to avoid scanning full file
                        if i > 0 { break; }
                    }
                    // Shebang with envs: handled by shell normally; keep placeholder
                    if let Some(rest) = l.strip_prefix("//") { let rest = rest.trim();
                        if let Some(dir) = rest.strip_prefix("@env ") {
                            if let Some((k,v)) = dir.split_once('=') {
                                let key = k.trim(); let val = v.trim();
                                if !key.is_empty() { std::env::set_var(key, val); }
                            }
                        } else if rest == "@jit-debug" {
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EXEC", "1");
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_THRESHOLD", "1");
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS", "1");
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS_COMPILE", "1");
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS_RUNTIME", "1");
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_SHIM_TRACE", "1");
                        } else if rest == "@plugin-builtins" {
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_USE_PLUGIN_BUILTINS", "1");
                        } else if rest == "@jit-strict" {
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_STRICT", "1");
                            std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_ARGS_HANDLE_ONLY", "1");
                            // In strict mode, default to JIT-only (no VM fallback)
                            if std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_ONLY").ok().is_none() { std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_ONLY", "1"); }
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Env overrides for using rules
                // Merge late env overrides (if any)
                if let Ok(paths) = std::env::var("NYASH_USING_PATH") {
                    for p in paths.split(':') { let p = p.trim(); if !p.is_empty() { using_ctx.using_paths.push(p.to_string()); } }
                }
                if let Ok(mods) = std::env::var("NYASH_MODULES") {
                    for ent in mods.split(',') {
                        if let Some((k,v)) = ent.split_once('=') {
                            let k = k.trim(); let v = v.trim();
                            if !k.is_empty() && !v.is_empty() { using_ctx.pending_modules.push((k.to_string(), v.to_string())); }
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Apply pending modules to registry as StringBox (path or ns token)
                for (ns, path) in using_ctx.pending_modules.iter() {
                    let sb = nyash_rust::box_trait::StringBox::new(path.clone());
                    nyash_rust::runtime::modules_registry::set(ns.clone(), Box::new(sb));
                }
                // Resolve pending using with clear precedence and ambiguity handling
                let strict = std::env::var("NYASH_USING_STRICT").ok().as_deref() == Some("1");
                let verbose = std::env::var("NYASH_CLI_VERBOSE").ok().as_deref() == Some("1");
                let ctx = std::path::Path::new(filename).parent();
                for (ns, alias) in pending_using.iter() {
                    let value = match resolve_using_target(ns, false, &using_ctx.pending_modules, &using_ctx.using_paths, ctx, strict, verbose) {
                        Ok(v) => v,
                        Err(e) => { eprintln!("❌ using: {}", e); std::process::exit(1); }
                    };
                    let sb = nyash_rust::box_trait::StringBox::new(value.clone());
                    nyash_rust::runtime::modules_registry::set(ns.clone(), Box::new(sb));
                    if let Some(a) = alias {
                        let sb2 = nyash_rust::box_trait::StringBox::new(value);
                        nyash_rust::runtime::modules_registry::set(a.clone(), Box::new(sb2));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // If strict mode requested via env, ensure handle-only shim behavior is enabled
        if std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_STRICT").ok().as_deref() == Some("1") {
            if std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_ARGS_HANDLE_ONLY").ok().is_none() {
                std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_ARGS_HANDLE_ONLY", "1");
            }
            // Enforce JIT-only by default in strict mode unless explicitly overridden
            if std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_ONLY").ok().is_none() {
                std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_ONLY", "1");
            }
        }

        // 🏭 Phase 9.78b: Initialize unified registry
        runtime::init_global_unified_registry();
        
        // Try to initialize BID plugins from nyash.toml (best-effort)
        // Allow disabling during snapshot/CI via NYASH_DISABLE_PLUGINS=1
        if std::env::var("NYASH_DISABLE_PLUGINS").ok().as_deref() != Some("1") {
            runner_plugin_init::init_bid_plugins();
        }
        // Allow interpreter to create plugin-backed boxes via unified registry
        // Opt-in by default for FileBox/TOMLBox which are required by ny-config and similar tools.
        if std::env::var("NYASH_USE_PLUGIN_BUILTINS").ok().is_none() {
            std::env::set_var("NYASH_USE_PLUGIN_BUILTINS", "1");
        }
        // Merge FileBox,TOMLBox with defaults if present
        let mut override_types: Vec<String> = if let Ok(list) = std::env::var("NYASH_PLUGIN_OVERRIDE_TYPES") {
            list.split(',').map(|s| s.trim().to_string()).filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect()
        } else {
            vec!["ArrayBox".into(), "MapBox".into()]
        };
        for t in ["FileBox", "TOMLBox"] { if !override_types.iter().any(|x| x==t) { override_types.push(t.into()); } }
        std::env::set_var("NYASH_PLUGIN_OVERRIDE_TYPES", override_types.join(","));

        // Opt-in: load Ny script plugins listed in nyash.toml [ny_plugins]
        if self.config.load_ny_plugins || std::env::var("NYASH_LOAD_NY_PLUGINS").ok().as_deref() == Some("1") {
            if let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string("nyash.toml") {
                if let Ok(doc) = toml::from_str::<toml::Value>(&text) {
                    if let Some(np) = doc.get("ny_plugins") {
                        let mut list: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
                        if let Some(arr) = np.as_array() {
                            for v in arr { if let Some(s) = v.as_str() { list.push(s.to_string()); } }
                        } else if let Some(tbl) = np.as_table() {
                            for (_k, v) in tbl { if let Some(s) = v.as_str() { list.push(s.to_string()); }
                                else if let Some(arr) = v.as_array() { for e in arr { if let Some(s) = e.as_str() { list.push(s.to_string()); } } }
                            }
                        }
                        if !list.is_empty() {
                            let list_only = std::env::var("NYASH_NY_PLUGINS_LIST_ONLY").ok().as_deref() == Some("1");
                            println!("🧩 Ny script plugins ({}):", list.len());
                            for p in list {
                                if list_only {
                                    println!("  • {}", p);
                                    continue;
                                }
                                // Execute each script best-effort via interpreter
                                match std::fs::read_to_string(&p) {
                                    Ok(code) => {
                                        match nyash_rust::parser::NyashParser::parse_from_string(&code) {
                                            Ok(ast) => {
                                                let mut interpreter = nyash_rust::interpreter::NyashInterpreter::new();
                                                match interpreter.execute(ast) {
                                                    Ok(_) => println!("[ny_plugins] {}: OK", p),
                                                    Err(e) => {
                                                        println!("[ny_plugins] {}: FAIL ({})", p, e);
                                                        // continue to next
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                            Err(e) => {
                                                println!("[ny_plugins] {}: FAIL (parse: {})", p, e);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    Err(e) => {
                                        println!("[ny_plugins] {}: FAIL (read: {})", p, e);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Optional: enable VM stats via CLI flags
        if self.config.vm_stats {
            std::env::set_var("NYASH_VM_STATS", "1");
        }
        if self.config.vm_stats_json {
            // Prefer explicit JSON flag over any default
            std::env::set_var("NYASH_VM_STATS_JSON", "1");
        }
        // Optional: JIT controls via CLI flags (centralized)
        {
            // CLI opt-in for JSONL events
            if self.config.jit_events { std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS", "1"); }
            if self.config.jit_events_compile { std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS_COMPILE", "1"); }
            if self.config.jit_events_runtime { std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS_RUNTIME", "1"); }
            if let Some(ref p) = self.config.jit_events_path { std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS_PATH", p); }
            let mut jc = nyash_rust::jit::config::JitConfig::from_env();
            jc.exec |= self.config.jit_exec;
            jc.stats |= self.config.jit_stats;
            jc.stats_json |= self.config.jit_stats_json;
            jc.dump |= self.config.jit_dump;
            if self.config.jit_threshold.is_some() { jc.threshold = self.config.jit_threshold; }
            jc.phi_min |= self.config.jit_phi_min;
            jc.hostcall |= self.config.jit_hostcall;
            jc.handle_debug |= self.config.jit_handle_debug;
            jc.native_f64 |= self.config.jit_native_f64;
            jc.native_bool |= self.config.jit_native_bool;
            // If observability is enabled and no threshold is provided, force threshold=1 so lowering runs and emits events
            let events_on = std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS").ok().as_deref() == Some("1")
                || std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS_COMPILE").ok().as_deref() == Some("1")
                || std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_EVENTS_RUNTIME").ok().as_deref() == Some("1");
            if events_on && jc.threshold.is_none() { jc.threshold = Some(1); }
            if self.config.jit_only { std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_ONLY", "1"); }
            // Apply runtime capability probe (e.g., disable b1 ABI if unsupported)
            let caps = nyash_rust::jit::config::probe_capabilities();
            jc = nyash_rust::jit::config::apply_runtime_caps(jc, caps);
            // Optional DOT emit via CLI (ensures dump is on when path specified)
            if let Some(path) = &self.config.emit_cfg {
                std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_DOT", path);
                jc.dump = true;
            }
            // Persist to env (CLI parity) and set as current
            jc.apply_env();
            nyash_rust::jit::config::set_current(jc.clone());
        }
        // Architectural pivot: JIT is compiler-only (EXE/AOT). Ensure VM runtime does not dispatch to JIT
        // unless explicitly requested via independent JIT mode, or when emitting AOT objects.
        if !self.config.compile_native && !self.config.jit_direct {
            // When AOT object emission is requested, allow JIT to run for object generation
            let aot_obj = std::env::var("NYASH_AOT_OBJECT_OUT").ok();
            if aot_obj.is_none() || aot_obj.as_deref() == Some("") {
                // Force-disable runtime JIT execution path for VM/Interpreter flows
                std::env::set_var("NYASH_JIT_EXEC", "0");
            }
        }
        // Benchmark mode - can run without a file
        if self.config.benchmark {
            println!("📊 Nyash Performance Benchmark Suite");
            println!("====================================");
            println!("Running {} iterations per test...", self.config.iterations);
            println!();
            
            self.execute_benchmark_mode();
            return;
        }

        if let Some(ref filename) = self.config.file {
            // Independent JIT direct mode (no VM execute path)
            if self.config.jit_direct {
                self.run_file_jit_direct(filename);
                return;
            }
            // Delegate file-mode execution to modes::common dispatcher
            self.run_file(filename);
        } else {
            demos::run_all_demos();
        }
    }

    // init_bid_plugins moved to runner_plugin_init.rs

    /// Execute file-based mode with backend selection
    pub(crate) fn run_file(&self, filename: &str) {
        dispatch::execute_file_with_backend(self, filename);
    }

    /// Minimal AOT build pipeline driven by nyash.toml (mvp)
    fn run_build_mvp(&self, cfg_path: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
        build::run_build_mvp_impl(self, cfg_path)
    }
}

impl NyashRunner {
    /// Run a file through independent JIT engine (no VM execute loop)
    fn run_file_jit_direct(&self, filename: &str) {
        use std::fs;
        use nyash_rust::{parser::NyashParser, mir::MirCompiler};
        // Small helper for unified error output (text or JSON)
        let emit_err = |phase: &str, code: &str, msg: &str| {
            if std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_STATS_JSON").ok().as_deref() == Some("1")
                || std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_ERROR_JSON").ok().as_deref() == Some("1") {
                let payload = serde_json::json!({
                    "kind": "jit_direct_error",
                    "phase": phase,
                    "code": code,
                    "message": msg,
                    "file": filename,
                });
                println!("{}", payload.to_string());
            } else {
                eprintln!("[JIT-direct][{}][{}] {}", phase, code, msg);
            }
        };
        // Require cranelift feature at runtime by attempting compile; if unavailable compile_function returns None
        let code = match fs::read_to_string(filename) {
            Ok(s) => s,
            Err(e) => { emit_err("read_file", "IO", &format!("{}", e)); std::process::exit(1); }
        };
        let ast = match NyashParser::parse_from_string(&code) {
            Ok(a) => a, Err(e) => { emit_err("parse", "SYNTAX", &format!("{}", e)); std::process::exit(1); }
        };
        let mut mc = MirCompiler::new();
        let cr = match mc.compile(ast) { Ok(m) => m, Err(e) => { emit_err("mir", "MIR_COMPILE", &format!("{}", e)); std::process::exit(1); } };
        let func = match cr.module.functions.get("main") { Some(f) => f, None => { emit_err("mir", "NO_MAIN", "No main function found"); std::process::exit(1); } };

        // Guard: refuse write-effects in jit-direct when policy.read_only
        {
            use nyash_rust::mir::effect::Effect;
            let policy = nyash_rust::jit::policy::current();
            let mut writes = 0usize;
            for (_bbid, bb) in func.blocks.iter() {
                for inst in bb.instructions.iter() {
                    let mask = inst.effects();
                    if mask.contains(Effect::WriteHeap) {
                        writes += 1;
                    }
                }
                if let Some(term) = &bb.terminator {
                    if term.effects().contains(Effect::WriteHeap) { writes += 1; }
                }
            }
            if policy.read_only && writes > 0 {
                emit_err("policy", "WRITE_EFFECTS", &format!("write-effects detected ({} ops). jit-direct is read-only at this stage.", writes));
                std::process::exit(1);
            }
        }

        // jit-direct 安定化: 分岐合流(PHI)は明示ブロック引数で配線
        {
            let mut cfg = nyash_rust::jit::config::current();
            cfg.phi_min = true; // enable multi-PHI arg passing/join
            nyash_rust::jit::config::set_current(cfg);
        }
        // Prepare minimal runtime hooks so JIT externs (checkpoint/await) can reach GC/scheduler
        {
            let rt = nyash_rust::runtime::NyashRuntime::new();
            nyash_rust::runtime::global_hooks::set_from_runtime(&rt);
        }
        let mut engine = nyash_rust::jit::engine::JitEngine::new();
        match engine.compile_function("main", func) {
            Some(h) => {
                // Optional event: compile
                nyash_rust::jit::events::emit("compile", &func.signature.name, Some(h), None, serde_json::json!({}));
                // Parse JIT args from env: NYASH_JIT_ARGS (comma-separated), with optional type prefixes
                // Formats per arg: i:123, f:3.14, b:true/false, h:42 (handle), or bare numbers (int), true/false (bool)
                let mut jit_args: Vec<nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue> = Vec::new();
                if let Ok(s) = std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_ARGS") {
                    for raw in s.split(',') {
                        let t = raw.trim();
                        if t.is_empty() { continue; }
                        let v = if let Some(rest) = t.strip_prefix("i:") {
                            rest.parse::<i64>().ok().map(nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64)
                        } else if let Some(rest) = t.strip_prefix("f:") {
                            rest.parse::<f64>().ok().map(nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64)
                        } else if let Some(rest) = t.strip_prefix("b:") {
                            let b = matches!(rest, "1"|"true"|"True"|"TRUE");
                            Some(nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(b))
                        } else if let Some(rest) = t.strip_prefix("h:") {
                            rest.parse::<u64>().ok().map(nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Handle)
                        } else if t.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true") || t == "1" { Some(nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(true)) }
                          else if t.eq_ignore_ascii_case("false") || t == "0" { Some(nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(false)) }
                          else if let Ok(iv) = t.parse::<i64>() { Some(nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(iv)) }
                          else if let Ok(fv) = t.parse::<f64>() { Some(nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64(fv)) }
                          else { None };
                        if let Some(jv) = v { jit_args.push(jv); }
                    }
                }
                // Coerce args to expected MIR types
                use nyash_rust::mir::MirType;
                let expected = &func.signature.params;
                if expected.len() != jit_args.len() {
                    emit_err("args", "COUNT_MISMATCH", &format!("expected={}, passed={}", expected.len(), jit_args.len()));
                    eprintln!("Hint: set NYASH_JIT_ARGS as comma-separated values, e.g., i:42,f:3.14,b:true");
                    std::process::exit(1);
                }
                let mut coerced: Vec<nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue> = Vec::with_capacity(jit_args.len());
                for (i, (exp, got)) in expected.iter().zip(jit_args.iter()).enumerate() {
                    let cv = match exp {
                        MirType::Integer => match got {
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(v) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(*v),
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64(f) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(*f as i64),
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(b) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(if *b {1} else {0}),
                            _ => { emit_err("args", "TYPE_MISMATCH", &format!("param#{} expects Integer", i)); std::process::exit(1); }
                        },
                        MirType::Float => match got {
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64(f) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64(*f),
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(v) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64(*v as f64),
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(b) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64(if *b {1.0} else {0.0}),
                            _ => { emit_err("args", "TYPE_MISMATCH", &format!("param#{} expects Float", i)); std::process::exit(1); }
                        },
                        MirType::Bool => match got {
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(b) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(*b),
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(v) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(*v != 0),
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64(f) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(*f != 0.0),
                            _ => { emit_err("args", "TYPE_MISMATCH", &format!("param#{} expects Bool", i)); std::process::exit(1); }
                        },
                        MirType::String | MirType::Box(_) | MirType::Array(_) | MirType::Future(_) => match got {
                            nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Handle(h) => nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Handle(*h),
                            _ => { emit_err("args", "TYPE_MISMATCH", &format!("param#{} expects handle (h:<id>)", i)); std::process::exit(1); }
                        },
                        MirType::Void | MirType::Unknown => {
                            // Keep as-is
                            *got
                        }
                    };
                    coerced.push(cv);
                }
                nyash_rust::jit::rt::set_current_jit_args(&coerced);
                let t0 = std::time::Instant::now();
                let out = engine.execute_handle(h, &coerced);
                match out {
                    Some(v) => {
                        let ms = t0.elapsed().as_millis();
                        nyash_rust::jit::events::emit("execute", &func.signature.name, Some(h), Some(ms), serde_json::json!({}));
                        // Normalize result according to MIR return type for friendly output
                        use nyash_rust::mir::MirType;
                        let ret_ty = &func.signature.return_type;
                        let vmv = match (ret_ty, v) {
                            (MirType::Bool, nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(i)) => nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Bool(i != 0),
                            (MirType::Bool, nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::Bool(b)) => nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Bool(b),
                            (MirType::Float, nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::F64(f)) => nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Float(f),
                            (MirType::Float, nyash_rust::jit::abi::JitValue::I64(i)) => nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Float(i as f64),
                            // Default adapter for other combos
                            _ => nyash_rust::jit::abi::adapter::from_jit_value(v),
                        };
                        println!("✅ JIT-direct execution completed successfully!");
                        // Pretty print with expected type tag
                        let (ety, sval) = match (ret_ty, &vmv) {
                            (MirType::Bool, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Bool(b)) => ("Bool", b.to_string()),
                            (MirType::Float, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Float(f)) => ("Float", format!("{}", f)),
                            (MirType::Integer, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Integer(i)) => ("Integer", i.to_string()),
                            // Fallbacks
                            (_, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Integer(i)) => ("Integer", i.to_string()),
                            (_, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Float(f)) => ("Float", format!("{}", f)),
                            (_, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Bool(b)) => ("Bool", b.to_string()),
                            (_, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::String(s)) => ("String", s.clone()),
                            (_, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::BoxRef(arc)) => ("BoxRef", arc.type_name().to_string()),
                            (_, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Future(_)) => ("Future", "<future>".to_string()),
                            (_, nyash_rust::backend::vm::VMValue::Void) => ("Void", "void".to_string()),
                        };
                        println!("ResultType(MIR): {}", ety);
                        println!("Result: {}", sval);
                        // Optional JSON stats
                        if std::env::var("NYASH_JIT_STATS_JSON").ok().as_deref() == Some("1") {
                            let cfg = nyash_rust::jit::config::current();
                            let caps = nyash_rust::jit::config::probe_capabilities();
                            let (phi_t, phi_b1, ret_b) = engine.last_lower_stats();
                            let abi_mode = if cfg.native_bool_abi && caps.supports_b1_sig { "b1_bool" } else { "i64_bool" };
                            let payload = serde_json::json!({
                                "version": 1,
                                "function": func.signature.name,
                                "abi_mode": abi_mode,
                                "abi_b1_enabled": cfg.native_bool_abi,
                                "abi_b1_supported": caps.supports_b1_sig,
                                "b1_norm_count": nyash_rust::jit::rt::b1_norm_get(),
                                "ret_bool_hint_count": nyash_rust::jit::rt::ret_bool_hint_get(),
                                "phi_total_slots": phi_t,
                                "phi_b1_slots": phi_b1,
                                "ret_bool_hint_used": ret_b,
                            });
                            println!("{}", payload.to_string());
                        }
                    }
                    None => {
                        nyash_rust::jit::events::emit("fallback", &func.signature.name, Some(h), None, serde_json::json!({"reason":"trap_or_missing"}));
                        emit_err("execute", "TRAP_OR_MISSING", "execution failed (trap or missing handle)");
                        std::process::exit(1);
                    }
                }
            }
            None => {
                emit_err("compile", "UNAVAILABLE", "Build with --features cranelift-jit");
                std::process::exit(1);
            }
        }
    }
}

// Demo functions (moved from main.rs)
// moved to demos.rs

// moved to demos.rs

// moved to demos.rs

// moved to demos.rs

// moved to demos.rs

// moved to demos.rs