//! Phase 224-B: MethodCall Lowering Box
//!
//! This box provides metadata-driven lowering of MethodCall AST nodes to JoinIR.
//!
//! ## Design Philosophy
//!
//! **Box-First Design**: MethodCallLowerer is a single-responsibility box that
//! answers one question: "Can this MethodCall be lowered to JoinIR, and if so, how?"
//!
//! **Metadata-Driven**: Uses CoreMethodId metadata exclusively - NO method name hardcoding.
//! All decisions based on `is_pure()`, `allowed_in_condition()`, `allowed_in_init()`.
//!
//! **Fail-Fast**: If a method is not whitelisted, immediately returns Err.
//! No silent fallbacks or guessing.
//!
//! ## Supported Contexts
//!
//! - **Condition context**: Methods allowed in loop conditions (e.g., `s.length()`)
//! - **Init context**: Methods allowed in LoopBodyLocal initialization (e.g., `s.substring(0, 1)`)
//!
//! ## Example Usage
//!
//! ```ignore
//! // Loop condition: loop(i < s.length())
//! let recv_val = ValueId(0); // 's'
//! let result = MethodCallLowerer::lower_for_condition(
//!     recv_val,
//!     "length",
//!     &[],
//!     &mut alloc_value,
//!     &mut instructions,
//! )?;
//! // Result: BoxCall instruction emitted, returns result ValueId
//! ```

use crate::ast::ASTNode;
use crate::mir::join_ir::{JoinInst, MirLikeInst};
use crate::mir::ValueId;
use crate::runtime::core_box_ids::CoreMethodId;

/// Phase 224-B: MethodCall Lowerer Box
///
/// Provides metadata-driven lowering of MethodCall AST nodes to JoinIR instructions.
pub struct MethodCallLowerer;

impl MethodCallLowerer {
    /// Lower a MethodCall for use in loop condition expressions
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `recv_val` - Receiver ValueId (already lowered)
    /// * `method_name` - Method name from AST (e.g., "length")
    /// * `args` - Argument AST nodes (not yet supported in P0)
    /// * `alloc_value` - ValueId allocator function
    /// * `instructions` - Instruction buffer to append to
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// * `Ok(ValueId)` - Result of method call
    /// * `Err(String)` - If method not found or not allowed in condition
    ///
    /// # Phase 224-B P0 Restrictions
    ///
    /// - Only zero-argument methods supported (e.g., `s.length()`)
    /// - Only whitelisted methods (StringLength, ArrayLength, etc.)
    /// - Arguments must be empty slice
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```ignore
    /// // Loop condition: loop(i < s.length())
    /// let recv_val = env.get("s").unwrap();
    /// let result = MethodCallLowerer::lower_for_condition(
    ///     recv_val,
    ///     "length",
    ///     &[],
    ///     &mut alloc_value,
    ///     &mut instructions,
    /// )?;
    /// ```
    pub fn lower_for_condition<F>(
        recv_val: ValueId,
        method_name: &str,
        args: &[ASTNode],
        alloc_value: &mut F,
        instructions: &mut Vec<JoinInst>,
    ) -> Result<ValueId, String>
    where
        F: FnMut() -> ValueId,
    {
        // Phase 224-B P0: Only zero-argument methods
        if !args.is_empty() {
            return Err(format!(
                "Phase 224-B P0: MethodCall with arguments not supported yet: {}.{}({} args)",
                recv_val.0,
                method_name,
                args.len()
            ));
        }

        // Resolve method name to CoreMethodId
        // Note: We don't know receiver type at this point, so we try all methods
        let method_id = CoreMethodId::iter()
            .find(|m| m.name() == method_name)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                format!(
                    "MethodCall not recognized as CoreMethodId: {}.{}()",
                    recv_val.0, method_name
                )
            })?;

        // Check if allowed in condition context
        if !method_id.allowed_in_condition() {
            return Err(format!(
                "MethodCall not allowed in loop condition: {}.{}() (not whitelisted)",
                recv_val.0, method_name
            ));
        }

        // Emit BoxCall instruction
        let dst = alloc_value();
        let box_name = method_id.box_id().name().to_string();
        instructions.push(JoinInst::Compute(MirLikeInst::BoxCall {
            dst: Some(dst),
            box_name,
            method: method_name.to_string(),
            args: vec![recv_val], // First arg is the receiver
        }));

        Ok(dst)
    }

    /// Lower a MethodCall for use in LoopBodyLocal initialization
    ///
    /// Similar to `lower_for_condition` but uses `allowed_in_init()` whitelist.
    /// More permissive - allows methods like `substring`, `indexOf`, etc.
    ///
    /// # Phase 224-B P0 Restrictions
    ///
    /// - Only zero-argument methods supported
    /// - Arguments will be supported in Phase 224-C
    pub fn lower_for_init<F>(
        recv_val: ValueId,
        method_name: &str,
        args: &[ASTNode],
        alloc_value: &mut F,
        instructions: &mut Vec<JoinInst>,
    ) -> Result<ValueId, String>
    where
        F: FnMut() -> ValueId,
    {
        // Phase 224-B P0: Only zero-argument methods
        if !args.is_empty() {
            return Err(format!(
                "Phase 224-B P0: MethodCall with arguments not supported yet: {}.{}({} args)",
                recv_val.0,
                method_name,
                args.len()
            ));
        }

        // Resolve method name to CoreMethodId
        let method_id = CoreMethodId::iter()
            .find(|m| m.name() == method_name)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                format!(
                    "MethodCall not recognized as CoreMethodId: {}.{}()",
                    recv_val.0, method_name
                )
            })?;

        // Check if allowed in init context
        if !method_id.allowed_in_init() {
            return Err(format!(
                "MethodCall not allowed in LoopBodyLocal init: {}.{}() (not whitelisted)",
                recv_val.0, method_name
            ));
        }

        // Emit BoxCall instruction
        let dst = alloc_value();
        let box_name = method_id.box_id().name().to_string();
        instructions.push(JoinInst::Compute(MirLikeInst::BoxCall {
            dst: Some(dst),
            box_name,
            method: method_name.to_string(),
            args: vec![recv_val], // First arg is the receiver
        }));

        Ok(dst)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::mir::join_ir::JoinInst;

    #[test]
    fn test_resolve_string_length() {
        // Test: "length" → CoreMethodId::StringLength
        let method_id = CoreMethodId::iter().find(|m| m.name() == "length");
        assert!(method_id.is_some());
        assert!(method_id.unwrap().allowed_in_condition());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_lower_string_length_for_condition() {
        // Test: s.length() in loop condition
        let recv_val = ValueId(10);
        let mut value_counter = 100u32;
        let mut alloc_value = || {
            let id = ValueId(value_counter);
            value_counter += 1;
            id
        };
        let mut instructions = Vec::new();

        let result = MethodCallLowerer::lower_for_condition(
            recv_val,
            "length",
            &[],
            &mut alloc_value,
            &mut instructions,
        );

        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let result_val = result.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(result_val, ValueId(100));
        assert_eq!(instructions.len(), 1);

        match &instructions[0] {
            JoinInst::Compute(MirLikeInst::BoxCall {
                dst,
                box_name,
                method,
                args,
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(*dst, Some(ValueId(100)));
                assert_eq!(box_name, "StringBox");
                assert_eq!(method, "length");
                assert_eq!(args.len(), 1); // Receiver is first arg
                assert_eq!(args[0], ValueId(10));
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected BoxCall instruction"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_not_allowed_in_condition() {
        // Test: s.upper() not whitelisted for conditions
        let recv_val = ValueId(10);
        let mut value_counter = 100u32;
        let mut alloc_value = || {
            let id = ValueId(value_counter);
            value_counter += 1;
            id
        };
        let mut instructions = Vec::new();

        let result = MethodCallLowerer::lower_for_condition(
            recv_val,
            "upper",
            &[],
            &mut alloc_value,
            &mut instructions,
        );

        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert!(result.unwrap_err().contains("not allowed in loop condition"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_unknown_method() {
        // Test: s.unknownMethod() not in CoreMethodId
        let recv_val = ValueId(10);
        let mut value_counter = 100u32;
        let mut alloc_value = || {
            let id = ValueId(value_counter);
            value_counter += 1;
            id
        };
        let mut instructions = Vec::new();

        let result = MethodCallLowerer::lower_for_condition(
            recv_val,
            "unknownMethod",
            &[],
            &mut alloc_value,
            &mut instructions,
        );

        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert!(result
            .unwrap_err()
            .contains("not recognized as CoreMethodId"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_lower_substring_for_init() {
        // Test: s.substring() in LoopBodyLocal init (allowed in init, not condition)
        let recv_val = ValueId(10);
        let mut value_counter = 100u32;
        let mut alloc_value = || {
            let id = ValueId(value_counter);
            value_counter += 1;
            id
        };
        let mut instructions = Vec::new();

        // substring is allowed in init but NOT in condition
        let cond_result = MethodCallLowerer::lower_for_condition(
            recv_val,
            "substring",
            &[],
            &mut alloc_value,
            &mut instructions,
        );
        assert!(cond_result.is_err());

        // But allowed in init context
        instructions.clear();
        let init_result = MethodCallLowerer::lower_for_init(
            recv_val,
            "substring",
            &[],
            &mut alloc_value,
            &mut instructions,
        );
        assert!(init_result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(instructions.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_phase224b_p0_no_arguments() {
        // Test: P0 restriction - no arguments supported yet
        let recv_val = ValueId(10);
        let mut value_counter = 100u32;
        let mut alloc_value = || {
            let id = ValueId(value_counter);
            value_counter += 1;
            id
        };
        let mut instructions = Vec::new();

        // Create dummy argument
        let dummy_arg = ASTNode::Literal {
            value: crate::ast::LiteralValue::Integer(1),
            span: crate::ast::Span::unknown(),
        };

        let result = MethodCallLowerer::lower_for_condition(
            recv_val,
            "length",
            &[dummy_arg],
            &mut alloc_value,
            &mut instructions,
        );

        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert!(result.unwrap_err().contains("P0: MethodCall with arguments not supported"));
    }
}