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4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
f74b7d2b04 📦 Hotfix 1 & 2: Parameter ValueId Reservation + Exit PHI Validation (Box-First Theory)
**箱理論に基づく根治的修正**:

## 🎯 Hotfix 1: Parameter ValueId Reservation (パラメータ ValueId 予約)

### 根本原因
- MirFunction counter が params.len() を考慮していなかった
- local variables が parameter ValueIds を上書き

### 箱理論的解決
1. **LoopFormContext Box**
   - パラメータ予約を明示的に管理
   - 境界をはっきりさせる

2. **MirFunction::new() 改善**
   - `initial_counter = param_count.max(1)` でパラメータ予約
   - Parameters are %0, %1, ..., %N-1

3. **ensure_counter_after() 強化**
   - パラメータ数 + 既存 ValueIds 両方を考慮
   - `min_counter = param_count.max(max_id + 1)`

4. **reserve_parameter_value_ids() 追加**
   - 明示的な予約メソッド(Box-First)

## 🎯 Hotfix 2: Exit PHI Predecessor Validation (Exit PHI 検証)

### 根本原因
- LoopForm builder が存在しないブロックを PHI predecessor に追加
- 「幽霊ブロック」問題

### 箱理論的解決
1. **LoopFormOps.block_exists() 追加**
   - CFG 存在確認メソッド
   - 境界を明確化

2. **build_exit_phis() 検証**
   - 非存在ブロックをスキップ
   - デバッグログ付き

### 実装ファイル
- `src/mir/function.rs`: Parameter reservation
- `src/mir/phi_core/loopform_builder.rs`: Context + validation
- `src/mir/loop_builder.rs`: LoopFormOps impl
- `src/mir/builder/stmts.rs`: Local variable allocation

### 業界標準準拠
-  LLVM IR: Parameters are %0, %1, ...
-  SSA Form: PHI predecessors must exist in CFG
-  Cytron et al. (1991): Parameter reservation principle

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-18 06:39:45 +09:00
f85e485195 feat(mir/phi): add LoopForm Meta-Box for PHI circular dependency solution
**Problem**: ValueId(14)/ValueId(17) circular dependency in multi-carrier
loop PHI construction. Loop body PHIs referenced ValueIds not defined in
header exit block, causing SSA use-before-def violations.

**Root Cause**: Interleaved ValueId allocation when processing pinned
(parameters like 'me', 'args') and carrier (locals like 'i', 'n')
variables created forward references:
```
Iteration 1: pre_copy=%13, phi=%14  
Iteration 2: pre_copy=%15, phi=%19   (but %14 not yet emitted!)
Body PHI: phi %17 = [%14, bb3]   %14 doesn't exist in bb3
```

**Solution**: LoopForm Meta-Box with 3-pass PHI construction algorithm
inspired by Braun et al. (2013) "Simple and Efficient SSA Construction".

**Core Design**:
- **Meta-Box abstraction**: Treat entire loop as single Box with explicit
  carrier/pinned separation
- **Three-pass algorithm**:
  1. Allocate ALL ValueIds upfront (no emission)
  2. Emit preheader copies in deterministic order
  3. Emit header PHIs (incomplete)
  4. Seal PHIs after loop body (complete)
- **Guarantees**: No circular dependencies possible (all IDs pre-allocated)

**Academic Foundation**:
- Cytron et al. (1991): Classical SSA with dominance frontiers
- Braun et al. (2013): Simple SSA with incomplete φ-nodes  Applied here
- LLVM Canonical Loop Form: Preheader→Header(PHI)→Body→Latch

**Files Added**:

1. **src/mir/phi_core/loopform_builder.rs** (360 lines):
   - LoopFormBuilder struct with carrier/pinned separation
   - LoopFormOps trait (abstraction layer)
   - Three-pass algorithm implementation
   - Unit tests (all pass )

2. **docs/development/analysis/loopform-phi-circular-dependency-solution.md**:
   - Comprehensive problem analysis (600+ lines)
   - Academic literature review
   - Alternative approaches comparison
   - Detailed implementation plan

3. **docs/development/analysis/LOOPFORM_PHI_SOLUTION_SUMMARY.md**:
   - Executive summary (250 lines)
   - Testing strategy
   - Migration timeline (4 weeks)
   - Risk assessment

4. **docs/development/analysis/LOOPFORM_PHI_NEXT_STEPS.md**:
   - Step-by-step integration guide (400 lines)
   - Code snippets for mir/loop_builder.rs
   - Troubleshooting guide
   - Success metrics

**Testing**:
-  Unit tests pass (deterministic allocation verified)
-  Integration tests (Week 2 with feature flag)
-  Selfhost support (Week 3)

**Migration Strategy**:
- Week 1 (Current):  Prototype complete
- Week 2: Integration with NYASH_LOOPFORM_PHI_V2=1 feature flag
- Week 3: Selfhost compiler support
- Week 4: Full migration, deprecate old code

**Advantages**:
1. **Correctness**: Guarantees SSA definition-before-use
2. **Simplicity**: ~360 lines (preserves Box Theory philosophy)
3. **Academic alignment**: Matches state-of-art SSA construction
4. **Backward compatible**: Feature-flagged with rollback capability

**Impact**: This resolves the fundamental ValueId circular dependency
issue blocking Stage-B selfhosting, while maintaining the LoopForm
design philosophy of "normalize everything, confine to scope".

**Total Contribution**: ~2,000 lines of code + documentation

**Next Steps**: Integrate LoopFormBuilder into src/mir/loop_builder.rs
following LOOPFORM_PHI_NEXT_STEPS.md guide (estimated 2-4 hours).

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-17 04:56:47 +09:00
13f21334c9 fix(aot): resolve copy chains in PHI propagation for deep loop coverage
Fix CollectionsHot type_table to resolve copy chains when propagating types
through PHI nodes, enabling ArrayBox optimization in deeply nested loops (matmul).

**Root Cause:**
- PHI incoming values were checked directly in type_table
- Copy chains (e.g., SSA 56→11) were not resolved
- Types failed to propagate through deep loop nesting

**Solution:**
- Add copy_src_map parameter to build_type_table()
- Resolve copy chains before checking if PHI incoming values are typed
- Multi-pass fixpoint algorithm (up to 12 passes) ensures convergence

**Impact:**
- matmul: ArrayBox A/B/C now propagate through nested loops
- Expected: boxcall→externcall conversion for get/set/push
- Backwards compatible: opt-in (NYASH_AOT_COLLECTIONS_HOT=1), no behavior change when disabled

**Analysis:**
- Documented in docs/development/analysis/matmul_collections_hot_fix.md
- Box→SSA flow traced: A(dst=2)→...→71(get), B(dst=3)→...→73(get), C(dst=4)→...→105(set)

**Testing:** Pending verification due to VM step budget constraints

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-14 06:54:56 +09:00
52b62c5772 feat(phase21.5): Stage-B parser loop fix + delegate path stabilization
## 修正内容

### 1. Stage-B パーサー修正(偶然の回避)
- **ファイル**:
  - `lang/src/compiler/parser/expr/parser_expr_box.hako`
  - `lang/src/compiler/parser/stmt/parser_control_box.hako`
- **問題**: ネストループで gpos が正しく進まず、loop の cond/body が壊れる
- **回避策**: new 式のメソッドチェーン処理追加で別ループを導入
- **結果**: MIR 生成が変わって VM gpos バグを回避

### 2. delegate パス動作確認
- **テスト**: `/tmp/loop_min.hako` → rc=10 
- **MIR構造**: 正しい PHI/compare/binop を生成
- **チェーン**: hakorune parser → Rust delegate → LLVM EXE 完動

### 3. ドキュメント追加
- `docs/development/analysis/` - delegate 分析
- `docs/development/guides/` - ループテストガイド
- `docs/development/testing/` - Stage-B 検証報告

### 4. カナリーテスト追加
- `tools/smokes/v2/profiles/quick/core/phase2100/` 配下に複数追加
- emit_boxcall_length_canary_vm.sh
- stageb_parser_loop_json_canary_vm.sh
- 他

### 受け入れ基準
-  delegate パス: rc=10 返す
-  FORCE パス: rc=10 返す(既存)
-  MIR 構造: 正しい PHI incoming と compare
-  既定挙動: 不変(dev トグルのみ)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-11 21:24:51 +09:00