📚 Phase 11 documentation: Everything is Box × MIR15 revolution
Key updates: - Document MIR 26→15 instruction reduction plan (transitioning status) - Add Core-15 target instruction set in INSTRUCTION_SET.md - Save AI conference analyses validating Box Theory and 15-instruction design - Create MIR annotation system proposal for optimization hints - Update SKIP_PHASE_10_DECISION.md with LLVM direct migration rationale Technical insights: - RefNew/RefGet/RefSet can be eliminated through Box unification - GC/sync/async all achievable with 15 core instructions - BoxCall lowering can automatically insert GC barriers - 2-3x performance improvement expected with LLVM - Build time reduction 50%, binary size reduction 40% Status: Design complete, implementation pending
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@ -505,3 +505,15 @@ NYASH_JIT_EXEC=1 NYASH_JIT_THRESHOLD=1 NYASH_JIT_HOSTCALL=1 NYASH_JIT_STATS=1 \
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- 分岐条件はb1化(i64の場合は !=0 で正規化)
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- 直線+if/elseでのreturnをJITで実行(副作用は未対応のためVMへ)
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- PHIは将来の`NYASH_JIT_PHI_MIN=1`で最小導入予定
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#### 予約シンボル(Runtime/GC 橋渡し)
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- `nyash.rt.checkpoint`(セーフポイント)
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- JIT: no-op スタブを登録済み(将来のスケジューラ/GC連携用)
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- AOT: `nyrt` が同名シンボルをエクスポート(`#[export_name]`)。リンク済み
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- トレース: `NYASH_RUNTIME_CHECKPOINT_TRACE=1` でstderrに到達ログ
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- `nyash.gc.barrier_write`(書き込みバリア)
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- JIT: no-op スタブを登録済み(将来のインクリメンタルGC向けフック)
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- AOT: `nyrt` が同名シンボルをエクスポート(`#[export_name]`)
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- トレース: `NYASH_GC_BARRIER_TRACE=1` でstderrに到達ログ
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メモ: 現時点では両シンボルとも副作用なし(no-op)。MIR側では `Safepoint` → `ExternCall(env.runtime.checkpoint)` へ段階移行中です。
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@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
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# Nyash MIR Instruction Set (Canonical 26)
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# Nyash MIR Instruction Set (Canonical 26 → migrating to Core-15)
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Status: Canonical (Source of Truth)
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Status: Canonical (Source of Truth) — transitioning
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Last Updated: 2025-08-25
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この文書はNyashのMIR命令セットの唯一の参照(26命令)だよ。実装は常にこの一覧に一致し、総数はテストで26に固定する。
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この文書はNyashのMIR命令セットの唯一の参照(現状は26命令)だよ。Core-15 への段階移行を進めており、安定次第この文書を15命令へ更新し、テスト固定数も切り替える(移行中は26を維持)。
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注意: Debug/Nop/Safepointはビルドモードでの降格用メタ命令であり、コア26命令には数えない。
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注意: Debug/Nop/Safepointはビルドモードでの降格用メタ命令であり、コア命令数には数えない。
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Transition Note
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- Builder/Rewrite/JIT は既に以下の統合を段階適用中
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- TypeCheck/Cast → TypeOp
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- WeakNew/WeakLoad → WeakRef
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- BarrierRead/BarrierWrite → Barrier
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- Print → ExternCall(env.console.log)(Deprecated)
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- VM/JIT の代表的な Core-15 カバー手順は `docs/reference/mir/MIR15_COVERAGE_CHECKLIST.md` を参照。
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- Core-15 安定後に本ドキュメントの「Core Instructions」を15命令へ更新し、マッピング表を併記する。
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## Core Instructions(26)
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- Const
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@ -30,11 +40,24 @@ Last Updated: 2025-08-25
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- RefGet
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- RefSet
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- Await
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- Print
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- Print(Deprecated: ビルダーは発行しない。代わりに `ExternCall env.console.log` を使用)
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- TypeOp(TypeCheck/Cast統合)
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- WeakRef(WeakNew/WeakLoad統合)
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- Barrier(Read/Write統合)
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## Core-15(Target; 移行中の最小コア)
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- 基本演算(5): Const, UnaryOp, BinOp, Compare, TypeOp
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- メモリ(2): Load, Store
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- 制御(4): Branch, Jump, Return, Phi
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- Box(3): NewBox, BoxCall, PluginInvoke
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- 配列(2): ArrayGet, ArraySet
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- 外部(1): ExternCall
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Notes
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- Print/Debug/Safepointはメタ/Extern化(Print→ExternCall)。
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- WeakRef/Barrier は統合済み(旧WeakNew/WeakLoad/BarrierRead/WriteはRewriteで互換)。
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- Call は BoxCall/PluginInvoke へ集約(通常の関数呼び出しは将来Box化方針のもと整理)。
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## Meta (降格対象; カウント外)
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- Debug
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- Nop
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43
docs/reference/mir/MIR15_COVERAGE_CHECKLIST.md
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43
docs/reference/mir/MIR15_COVERAGE_CHECKLIST.md
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# MIR Core (~15) Coverage Checklist
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Goal: Verify that the core MIR set executes correctly across VM and JIT (exe), then proceed to LLVM.
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Target instructions (representative core):
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- Basics: Const, UnaryOp, BinOp, Compare, TypeOp
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- Memory: Load, Store
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- Control: Branch, Jump, Return, Phi
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- Box: NewBox, BoxCall, PluginInvoke
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- Arrays: ArrayGet, ArraySet
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- External: ExternCall
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How to verify
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- VM path
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- Run representative examples or unit snippets via `--backend vm`.
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- Enable VM stats for visibility: `NYASH_VM_STATS=1`
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- JIT (compiler-only, exe emission where applicable)
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- Enable JIT compile path and hostcall: `NYASH_JIT_EXEC=1 NYASH_JIT_THRESHOLD=1 NYASH_JIT_HOSTCALL=1`
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- For PHI minimal path tests: `NYASH_JIT_PHI_MIN=1`
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- Optional DOT/trace: `NYASH_JIT_DUMP=1` and/or `NYASH_JIT_EVENTS_COMPILE=1`
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Quick smoke
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- Build: `cargo build --release --features cranelift-jit`
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- Run: `tools/mir15_smoke.sh release`
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- Policy: Core-1 is required green; hostcall-based cases are optional (fallback allowed).
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Suggested minimal scenarios
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- Const/Return: function returns 0/1/42.
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- BinOp/Compare: arithmetic and boolean conditions.
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- Branch/Jump/Phi: single-diamond if/else with merging value.
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- Load/Store: local slot store → load (VM) and JIT local slots (lower/core) coverage.
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- TypeOp: `is`/`as` via builder emits TypeOp.
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- NewBox/BoxCall: call basic methods (e.g., StringBox.length, IntegerBox.get via PluginInvoke where applicable).
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- PluginInvoke/by-name: `nyash.handle.of` + invoke name path.
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- Arrays: len/get/set/push hostcalls (JIT: handle-based externs wired).
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- ExternCall: `env.console.log`, `env.debug.trace`, `env.runtime.checkpoint`.
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Notes
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- Debug/Safepoint/Future/Await are rewritable via env toggles; core stays focused on the above.
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- JIT direct path is read-only; mutating ops should fallback or be whitelisted accordingly.
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Once coverage is green on VM and JIT, proceed to LLVM feature work (inkwell-backed) following docs in execution-backends.
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