🔧 Add sealed SSA mode for PHI debugging (ChatGPT5)

Added NYASH_LLVM_PHI_SEALED env var to toggle PHI wiring modes:
- NYASH_LLVM_PHI_SEALED=0 (default): immediate PHI wiring
- NYASH_LLVM_PHI_SEALED=1: sealed SSA style (wire after block completion)
- Added seal_block() function for deferred PHI incoming setup
- Enhanced PHI tracing with NYASH_LLVM_TRACE_PHI=1

This helps debug 'phi incoming value missing' errors by
comparing immediate vs sealed wiring approaches.

src/backend/llvm/compiler/codegen/instructions/flow.rs

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ pub(in super::super) fn emit_jump<'ctx>(
     >,
     vmap: &HashMap<ValueId, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let sealed = std::env::var("NYASH_LLVM_PHI_SEALED").ok().as_deref() == Some("1");
+    if !sealed {
     if let Some(list) = phis_by_block.get(target) {
         for (_dst, phi, inputs) in list {
             if let Some((_, in_vid)) = inputs.iter().find(|(pred, _)| pred == &bid) {
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ pub(in super::super) fn emit_jump<'ctx>(
             }
         }
     }
+    }
     let tbb = *bb_map.get(target).ok_or("target bb missing")?;
     codegen
         .builder
@@ -106,7 +109,9 @@ pub(in super::super) fn emit_branch<'ctx>(
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
     let cond_v = *vmap.get(condition).ok_or("cond missing")?;
     let b = to_bool(codegen.context, cond_v, &codegen.builder)?;
+    let sealed = std::env::var("NYASH_LLVM_PHI_SEALED").ok().as_deref() == Some("1");
     // then
+    if !sealed {
     if let Some(list) = phis_by_block.get(then_bb) {
         for (_dst, phi, inputs) in list {
             if let Some((_, in_vid)) = inputs.iter().find(|(pred, _)| pred == &bid) {
@@ -137,7 +142,9 @@ pub(in super::super) fn emit_branch<'ctx>(
             }
         }
     }
+    }
     // else
+    if !sealed {
     if let Some(list) = phis_by_block.get(else_bb) {
         for (_dst, phi, inputs) in list {
             if let Some((_, in_vid)) = inputs.iter().find(|(pred, _)| pred == &bid) {
@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ pub(in super::super) fn emit_branch<'ctx>(
             }
         }
     }
+    }
     let tbb = *bb_map.get(then_bb).ok_or("then bb missing")?;
     let ebb = *bb_map.get(else_bb).ok_or("else bb missing")?;
     codegen
@@ -233,3 +241,50 @@ fn coerce_to_type<'ctx>(
         (_, v) => Ok(v),
     }
 }
+
+/// Sealed-SSA style: when a block is finalized, add PHI incoming for all successor blocks.
+pub(in super::super) fn seal_block<'ctx>(
+    codegen: &CodegenContext<'ctx>,
+    bid: BasicBlockId,
+    succs: &HashMap<BasicBlockId, Vec<BasicBlockId>>,
+    bb_map: &HashMap<BasicBlockId, BasicBlock<'ctx>>,
+    phis_by_block: &HashMap<
+        BasicBlockId,
+        Vec<(ValueId, PhiValue<'ctx>, Vec<(BasicBlockId, ValueId)>)>,
+    >,
+    vmap: &HashMap<ValueId, BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(slist) = succs.get(&bid) {
+        for sb in slist {
+            if let Some(pl) = phis_by_block.get(sb) {
+                for (_dst, phi, inputs) in pl {
+                    if let Some((_, in_vid)) = inputs.iter().find(|(pred, _)| pred == &bid) {
+                        let mut val = *vmap.get(in_vid).ok_or("phi incoming (seal) value missing")?;
+                        let pred_bb = *bb_map.get(&bid).ok_or("pred bb missing")?;
+                        val = coerce_to_type(codegen, phi, val)?;
+                        if std::env::var("NYASH_CLI_VERBOSE").ok().as_deref() == Some("1") {
+                            let tys = phi
+                                .as_basic_value()
+                                .get_type()
+                                .print_to_string()
+                                .to_string();
+                            eprintln!(
+                                "[PHI] sealed add pred_bb={} val={} ty={}",
+                                bid.as_u32(),
+                                in_vid.as_u32(),
+                                tys
+                            );
+                        }
+                        match val {
+                            BasicValueEnum::IntValue(iv) => phi.add_incoming(&[(&iv, pred_bb)]),
+                            BasicValueEnum::FloatValue(fv) => phi.add_incoming(&[(&fv, pred_bb)]),
+                            BasicValueEnum::PointerValue(pv) => phi.add_incoming(&[(&pv, pred_bb)]),
+                            _ => return Err("unsupported phi incoming value (seal)".to_string()),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

src/backend/llvm/compiler/codegen/instructions/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 mod blocks;
-mod flow;
+pub mod flow;
 mod externcall;
 mod newbox;
 mod boxcall;

src/backend/llvm/compiler/codegen/mod.rs

@@ -122,6 +122,12 @@ impl LLVMCompiler {
                 crate::mir::BasicBlockId,
                 Vec<(ValueId, PhiValue, Vec<(crate::mir::BasicBlockId, ValueId)>)>,
             > = HashMap::new();
+            // Build successors map (for optional sealed-SSA PHI wiring)
+            let mut succs: HashMap<crate::mir::BasicBlockId, Vec<crate::mir::BasicBlockId>> = HashMap::new();
+            for (bid, block) in &func.blocks {
+                let v: Vec<crate::mir::BasicBlockId> = block.successors.iter().copied().collect();
+                succs.insert(*bid, v);
+            }
             // Bind parameters
             for (i, pid) in func.params.iter().enumerate() {
                 if let Some(av) = llvm_func.get_nth_param(i as u32) {
@@ -160,6 +166,25 @@ impl LLVMCompiler {
                             .entry(*bid)
                             .or_default()
                             .push((*dst, phi, inputs.clone()));
+                        if std::env::var("NYASH_LLVM_TRACE_PHI").ok().as_deref() == Some("1") {
+                            let ty_str = phi
+                                .as_basic_value()
+                                .get_type()
+                                .print_to_string()
+                                .to_string();
+                            let mut pairs: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+                            for (pb, vid) in inputs {
+                                pairs.push(format!("({}->{})", pb.as_u32(), vid.as_u32()));
+                            }
+                            eprintln!(
+                                "[PHI:new] fn={} bb={} dst={} ty={} inputs={}",
+                                fn_label,
+                                bid.as_u32(),
+                                dst.as_u32(),
+                                ty_str,
+                                pairs.join(",")
+                            );
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -168,6 +193,7 @@ impl LLVMCompiler {
             let const_strs = build_const_str_map(func);
 
             // Lower body
+            let sealed_mode = std::env::var("NYASH_LLVM_PHI_SEALED").ok().as_deref() == Some("1");
             for (bi, bid) in block_ids.iter().enumerate() {
                 let bb = *bb_map.get(bid).unwrap();
                 if codegen
@@ -319,6 +345,9 @@ impl LLVMCompiler {
                     instructions::emit_jump(&codegen, *bid, &entry_first, &bb_map, &phis_by_block, &vmap)?;
                 }
             }
+                if sealed_mode {
+                    instructions::flow::seal_block(&codegen, *bid, &succs, &bb_map, &phis_by_block, &vmap)?;
+                }
             }
         // Verify the fully-lowered function once, after all blocks
         if !llvm_func.verify(true) {