macro/pattern: add type_is basic golden (MethodCall .is → MIR TypeOp mapping); docs: AST JSON v0 note for is/as mapping

apps/tests/macro_golden_type_is_basic.nyash

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+local x = 1
+if (x.is("Integer")) {
+  print(1)
+} else {
+  print(0)
+}
+

docs/reference/ir/ast-json-v0.md

@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ Binary operators
 Notes
 - The schema is intentionally minimal; it covers nodes needed for Phase 2 samples.
 - Future: add `span`, `attrs`, typed annotations as needed.
+- Type checks (is/as) mapping
+  - AST JSON v0 does not introduce a dedicated TypeOp node. Instead, write MethodCall with
+    method "is" or "as" and a single string literal type argument:
+    {"kind":"MethodCall","object":<expr>,"method":"is","arguments":[{"kind":"Literal","value":{"type":"string","value":"Integer"}}]}
+  - Lowering maps this to MIR::TypeOp(Check/ Cast) with the target type resolved by name.
 
 ## Example
 

tools/test/golden/macro/type_is_basic.expanded.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{"kind":"Program","statements":[
+  {"kind":"Local","variables":["x"],"inits":[{"kind":"Literal","value":{"type":"int","value":1}}]},
+  {"kind":"If","condition":{"kind":"MethodCall","object":{"kind":"Variable","name":"x"},"method":"is","arguments":[{"kind":"Literal","value":{"type":"string","value":"Integer"}}]},"then":[
+    {"kind":"Print","expression":{"kind":"Literal","value":{"type":"int","value":1}}}
+  ],"else":[
+    {"kind":"Print","expression":{"kind":"Literal","value":{"type":"int","value":0}}}
+  ]}
+]}
+

tools/test/golden/macro/type_is_basic_user_macro_golden.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+root=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../../../.. && pwd)
+bin="$root/target/release/nyash"
+src="apps/tests/macro_golden_type_is_basic.nyash"
+golden="$root/tools/test/golden/macro/type_is_basic.expanded.json"
+
+if [ ! -x "$bin" ]; then
+  echo "nyash binary not found at $bin; build first (cargo build --release)" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Macro engine may be on or off; result is identical for this case.
+export NYASH_MACRO_ENABLE=1
+
+normalize_json() {
+  python3 -c 'import sys,json; print(json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(",",":")))'
+}
+
+out_raw=$("$bin" --dump-expanded-ast-json "$src")
+out_norm=$(printf '%s' "$out_raw" | normalize_json)
+gold_norm=$(normalize_json < "$golden")
+
+if [ "$out_norm" != "$gold_norm" ]; then
+  echo "Golden mismatch (type_is basic)" >&2
+  diff -u <(echo "$out_norm") <(echo "$gold_norm") || true
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+echo "[OK] golden type_is basic matched"
+