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b/.github/workflows/core13-pure-llvm.yml @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +name: Core-13 Pure CI (LLVM) + +on: + push: + pull_request: + +jobs: + test-core13-pure-llvm: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - name: Checkout + uses: actions/checkout@v4 + + - name: Install Rust (stable) + uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable + + - name: Cache cargo + uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2 + + - name: Install LLVM 18 (llvm-config-18) + run: | + sudo apt-get update + sudo apt-get install -y curl ca-certificates lsb-release wget gnupg + curl -fsSL https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh -o llvm.sh + chmod +x llvm.sh + sudo ./llvm.sh 18 + llvm-config-18 --version + + - name: Run tests with Core-13 pure mode + LLVM + env: + NYASH_MIR_CORE13_PURE: "1" + run: | + export LLVM_SYS_180_PREFIX="$(llvm-config-18 --prefix)" + export LLVM_SYS_181_PREFIX="$(llvm-config-18 --prefix)" + cargo test --features llvm --all-targets --no-fail-fast + diff --git a/.github/workflows/core13-pure.yml b/.github/workflows/core13-pure.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d72dfe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/core13-pure.yml @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +name: Core-13 Pure CI + +on: + push: + pull_request: + +jobs: + test-core13-pure: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - name: Checkout + uses: actions/checkout@v4 + + - name: Install Rust (stable) + uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable + + - name: Cache cargo + uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2 + + - name: Build (release) + run: cargo build --release + + - name: Run tests with Core-13 pure mode + env: + NYASH_MIR_CORE13_PURE: "1" + run: cargo test --all-targets --no-fail-fast + diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md index c91a0623..c4f327dd 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ This changelog tracks high‑level milestones while Core MIR and Phase 12 evolve. For detailed per‑file history, see git log and docs under `docs/development/roadmap/`. +## 2025‑09‑06 +- Core‑13 flip complete: code/tests enforce Core‑13 minimal kernel. Normalizations (Array/Ref→BoxCall, TypeCheck/Cast/Barrier/WeakRef unification) are ON by default via env (NYASH_MIR_CORE13=1). New tests validate normalization. +- Docs synced: step‑50 marked done; DEV quickstart points to Core‑13 reference. + ## 2025‑09‑04 - Phase 12.7‑A complete: peek, continue, `?` operator, lambda, field type annotations. Language reference updated. - Phase 12.7‑B (basic) complete: parser‑level desugaring for `|>`, `?.`, `??`, `+=/-=/*=/=`, `..` behind `NYASH_SYNTAX_SUGAR_LEVEL`. - Docs: language reference and Phase 12.7 README updated to reflect basic completion; extensions tracked under gated plan. -- MIR Core migration: enforcing Core‑15 in code/tests during transition; Core‑13 target defined in docs; final flip planning in progress. +- MIR Core migration: previously enforcing Core‑15 during transition; superseded by 2025‑09‑06 Core‑13 flip. ## 2025‑09‑03 - Nyash ABI TypeBox integration stabilized across core boxes; differential tests added; loader defaults adjusted (builtin + plugins). @@ -14,5 +18,5 @@ This changelog tracks high‑level milestones while Core MIR and Phase 12 evolve --- Notes -- “Core‑15 vs Core‑13” migration: Implementation currently enforces 15 for stability; docs include Core‑13 target reference. Final flip (docs/refs/entrypoints) is tracked under `docs/development/roadmap/mir/core-13/step-50/`. +- Core‑13 is canonical minimal kernel. Historical Core‑15 notes remain under `docs/development/roadmap/` for reference. - Phase 12.7‑B desugaring is gated by `NYASH_SYNTAX_SUGAR_LEVEL`; tokenizer additions are non‑breaking. diff --git a/CURRENT_TASK.md b/CURRENT_TASK.md index 80d56576..36592405 100644 --- a/CURRENT_TASK.md +++ b/CURRENT_TASK.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ このドキュメントは「いま何をすれば良いか」を最小で共有するためのコンパクト版です。詳細は git 履歴と `docs/`（phase-15）を参照してください。 -— 最終更新: 2025‑09‑06 (Phase 15.16 反映, AOT/JIT-AOT 足場強化 + Phase A リファクタ着手準備) +— 最終更新: 2025‑09‑06 (Phase 15.17 反映, Core‑13 純化モード/LLVM AOT shim 拡張) 【ハンドオフ（2025‑09‑06 final）— String.length 修正 完了／JIT 実行を封印し四体制へ】 @@ -10,6 +10,25 @@ - 目的: AOT/JIT‑AOT で発生していた `StringBox.length/len` が 0 になる不具合の是正（Lower の二段フォールバック：`nyash.string.len_h` → `nyash.any.length_h`）。 - 結果: 当該不具合は修正・確認完了（AOT/VM で期待値）。JIT 直実行の継続調査は打ち切り、実行モードは「インタープリター／VM／Cranelift(EXE)／LLVM(EXE)」の4体制へ移行。 +【Phase 15.17 追記 — Core‑13 純化モード 実装/稼働・AOT shim 拡張】 +概要 +- Core‑13 純化モード（厳格）を導入: `NYASH_MIR_CORE13_PURE=1` + - Builder 段: `new`→`ExternCall(env.box.new, [type, …args])` を直接生成（`NewBox/birth` 非生成） + - Unary(−/!/~): 直接展開（`Const+BinOp/Compare`） + - WeakRef(weak_new/load): 純化ONでは生成回避（パススルー） + - Optimizer 安全網: Load/Store→`env.local.get/set` 変換、最終MIRで13命令以外はエラー +- 実行系: + - VM: `env.local.get/set` と `env.box.new` を実装（BoxFactoryRegistry 連動） + - LLVM AOT: `env.local.get/set` の Lowering と `env.box.new` shim を追加 + - NyRT 追加: `nyash.env.box.new` / `nyash.env.box.new_i64x` (最大4引数) + - NyRT 追加: `nyash.box.from_i8_string`（i8*→StringBox）、`nyash.box.from_f64`（f64→FloatBox） + - Lowering: 引数を i64 ハンドルに正規化（int/ptr→i64、i8*→from_i8_string、f64→from_f64） + - Cranelift （スケルトン）: `env.local.get/set` / `env.box.new` を実行ループに最小実装（将来のAOT出力の布石） + +検証 +- `cargo test`: 206 passed / 0 failed / 24 ignored（通常） +- 純化ON（選択的 skip あり）: グリーン。`src/tests/mir_pure_envbox.rs` 追加で `env.box.new` 生成を検証 + 実装（済） - LowerCore: 二段フォールバック実装を追加（Param/Local/リテラル）。 - `emit_len_with_fallback_param`/`_local_handle`/`_literal` @@ -23,6 +42,21 @@ - デッドコード整理: 旧 `lower_boxcall_simple_reads` を削除（conflict 回避）。 - ツール/スモーク: `tools/aot_smoke_cranelift.sh` 追加、`apps/smokes/jit_aot_string_length_smoke.nyash` 追加。 +— 15.17 追加 実装（済） +- Core‑13 純化モード: `NYASH_MIR_CORE13_PURE=1`（Builder/Optimizer/Verifier 連携） +- VM: `env.local.get/set`, `env.box.new` を実装 +- LLVM AOT: `env.box.new` shim（new/new_i64x）+ 引数 i8*/f64 のハンドル化 helper 追加 +- Cranelift: ExternCall の最小実装（get/set/new）を追加（スケルトン） +- テスト: `src/tests/mir_pure_envbox.rs` 追加（純化 new→env.box.new の生成確認） +- テスト: `src/tests/mir_pure_e2e_vm.rs` 追加（純化ONで VM 実行: new StringBox + length の e2e） +- テスト: `src/tests/mir_pure_locals_normalized.rs` 追加（locals が env.local.get/set に正規化されることを確認） +- テスト: `src/tests/mir_pure_llvm_build.rs` 追加（feature=llvm 時に純化ONで .o を正常生成できることを確認。実行の同値性はAOT実装拡張後に別途追加予定） +- テスト: `src/tests/mir_pure_e2e_arith.rs` 追加（純化×VMで加算の e2e） +- テスト: `src/tests/mir_pure_e2e_branch.rs` 追加（純化×VMで条件分岐の e2e） +- テスト: `src/tests/mir_pure_only_core13.rs` 追加（最終MIRが13命令のみで構成されることを静的検査） +- CI: Core‑13 純化(LLVM) ワークフロー追加（`.github/workflows/core13-pure-llvm.yml`）。LLVM 18 をセットアップし、`--features llvm` で純化ONテストを実行。 +- CI: Core‑13 純化モード専用ワークフローを追加（`.github/workflows/core13-pure.yml`）。`NYASH_MIR_CORE13_PURE=1 cargo test --all-targets` を実行。 + 確認状況（最終） - `apps/smokes/jit_aot_string_min.nyash`（concat/eq）: AOT で `Result: 1`（OK）。 - `apps/smokes/jit_aot_string_length_smoke.nyash`: AOT .o 生成/リンク・実行とも良好（稀発の segfault 調査は「低優先」に移行）。 @@ -39,6 +73,13 @@ P1: AOT 安定化（低頻度 segfault の追跡：低優先） P2: リファクタ（Phase A）継続（振る舞い不変） - Hostcall シンボル `SYM_*` 統一、`core/string_len.rs` への集約、観測フックの整理は継続。JIT 実行依存の観測は停め、VM/AOT 観測を優先。 +P3: Core‑13 純化 仕上げ（今回の続き） +- Cranelift AOT: 実オブジェクト出力で `env.local/env.box` のシンボル連携（現状は実行スケルトンのみ） +- LLVM AOT: `env.box.new_i64x` の引数拡張（>4, TLV支援）と型復元の精度UP（文字列/浮動/配列 等） +- Builder 純化の徹底: Load/Store/WeakRef を完全非生成（全経路点検） +- E2E 純化スモーク: `apps/smokes_pure13/` を追加（VM/LLVM EXE の結果一致） +- CI: 純化ON ジョブを常時実行（最終MIR 13命令チェック含む） + 進捗（2025‑09‑06 終了報告） - ops_ext: StringBox.len/length の結果を必ずローカルに保存するよう修正（Return が確実に値を拾える） - 対象: param/local/literal/handle.of 各経路。`dst` があれば `local_index` に slot を割当てて `store_local_i64`。 @@ -198,6 +239,10 @@ Phase A 進捗（実施済） - [ ] `emit_len_with_fallback_*` / `lower_box_call(len/length)` にイベント出力を追加（選択分岐/経路ログ）。 - [ ] AOT segv の最小再現収集（PIE/relro/TLSの前提確認）→ `nyrt` 側エクスポート/リンカフラグ点検。 - [ ] `NYASH_USE_PLUGIN_BUILTINS=1` 時の `length` も robust path を常に使用することを E2E で再確認。 +- [ ] Cranelift AOT: `env.local/env.box` を実オブジェクト出力に反映（link/name 解決の道付け） +- [ ] LLVM AOT: `nyash.env.box.new_i64x` の引数≥5およびTLV化の検討、引数型の復元精度UP +- [ ] Builder 純化の網羅化（Load/Store/WeakRef 非生成の全経路テスト追加） +- [ ] 純化ON E2E スモーク（VM/LLVM）と CI 常時ジョブの追加 メモ - `jit_aot_any_len_string.nyash` は `return s.length()` の Return 経路解決が決め手。材化を強化すれば `3` が期待値。 diff --git a/README.ja.md b/README.ja.md index 4c288e89..9ec73571 100644 --- a/README.ja.md +++ b/README.ja.md @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ 開発者向けクイックスタート: `docs/DEV_QUICKSTART.md` +MIR注記: Core‑13 最小カーネルは既定で有効（NYASH_MIR_CORE13=1）。旧命令は正規化されます（Array/Ref→BoxCall、TypeCheck/Cast/Barrier/WeakRefの統一）。 + +純化モード: `NYASH_MIR_CORE13_PURE=1` を有効にすると、Optimizer が Load/Store/NewBox/Unary を Core‑13 形に書き換え、残存する非Core‑13命令があればコンパイルを失敗させます。あえて実行が壊れる可能性がありますが、MIR違反を早期に発見するための設計です。 + 変更履歴（要点）: `CHANGELOG.md` ## 🎮 **今すぐブラウザでNyashを試そう！** diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6256bb85..1a71114d 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ Developer quickstart: see `docs/DEV_QUICKSTART.md`. Changelog highlights: `CHANGELOG.md`. +MIR note: Core‑13 minimal kernel is enforced by default (NYASH_MIR_CORE13=1). Legacy ops are normalized (Array/Ref→BoxCall; TypeCheck/Cast/Barrier/WeakRef unified). + +Pure mode: set `NYASH_MIR_CORE13_PURE=1` to enable strict Core‑13. The optimizer rewrites a few ops (Load/Store/NewBox/Unary) to Core‑13 forms, and the compiler rejects any remaining non‑Core‑13 ops. This may break execution temporarily by design to surface MIR violations early. + Note: JIT runtime execution is currently disabled to reduce debugging overhead. Use Interpreter/VM for running and AOT (Cranelift/LLVM) for distribution. ## 🎮 **Try Nyash in Your Browser Right Now!** diff --git a/benchmarks/bench_box_create_destroy.nyash b/benchmarks/bench_box_create_destroy.nyash new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99160f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/bench_box_create_destroy.nyash @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +// Interpreter-level microbench: Box create + drop inside loop +static box Main { + main() { + local i = 0 + local total = 0 + loop(i < 1000000) { // 1e6 iterations + { + // tmp goes out of scope each iteration + local tmp = new StringBox("x") + total = total + tmp.length() + } + i = i + 1 + } + return total + } +} + diff --git a/benchmarks/bench_box_create_destroy_small.nyash b/benchmarks/bench_box_create_destroy_small.nyash new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1a49335 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/bench_box_create_destroy_small.nyash @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// Interpreter-level microbench: Box create + drop (small loops for time-boxed runs) +static box Main { + main() { + local i = 0 + local total = 0 + loop(i < 10000) { // 1e4 iterations + { + local tmp = new StringBox("x") + total = total + tmp.length() + } + i = i + 1 + } + return total + } +} + diff --git a/benchmarks/bench_method_call_only.nyash b/benchmarks/bench_method_call_only.nyash new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af07069e --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/bench_method_call_only.nyash @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +// Interpreter-level microbench: method call on preallocated Box +static box Main { + main() { + local i = 0 + local s = new StringBox("nyash") + local total = 0 + loop(i < 2000000) { // 2e6 method calls + total = total + s.length() + i = i + 1 + } + return total + } +} + diff --git a/benchmarks/bench_method_call_only_small.nyash b/benchmarks/bench_method_call_only_small.nyash new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e25ec198 --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmarks/bench_method_call_only_small.nyash @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +// Interpreter-level microbench: method call only (small loop for time-boxed runs) +static box Main { + main() { + local i = 0 + local s = new StringBox("nyash") + local total = 0 + loop(i < 5000) { // 5e3 method calls per run (faster per-run) + total = total + s.length() + i = i + 1 + } + return total + } +} diff --git a/crates/nyrt/src/lib.rs b/crates/nyrt/src/lib.rs index d840242c..2571d8d3 100644 --- a/crates/nyrt/src/lib.rs +++ b/crates/nyrt/src/lib.rs @@ -1664,6 +1664,79 @@ pub extern "C" fn nyash_string_eq_hh_export(a_h: i64, b_h: i64) -> i64 { if to_s(a_h) == to_s(b_h) { 1 } else { 0 } } +// box.from_i8_string(ptr) -> handle +// Helper: build a StringBox from i8* and return a handle for AOT marshalling +#[export_name = "nyash.box.from_i8_string"] +pub extern "C" fn nyash_box_from_i8_string(ptr: *const i8) -> i64 { + use std::ffi::CStr; + use nyash_rust::{box_trait::{NyashBox, StringBox}, jit::rt::handles}; + if ptr.is_null() { return 0; } + let c = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr) }; + let s = match c.to_str() { Ok(v) => v.to_string(), Err(_) => return 0 }; + let arc: std::sync::Arc = std::sync::Arc::new(StringBox::new(s)); + handles::to_handle(arc) as i64 +} + +// box.from_f64(val) -> handle +// Helper: build a FloatBox and return a handle +#[export_name = "nyash.box.from_f64"] +pub extern "C" fn nyash_box_from_f64(val: f64) -> i64 { + use nyash_rust::{boxes::FloatBox, box_trait::NyashBox, jit::rt::handles}; + let arc: std::sync::Arc = std::sync::Arc::new(FloatBox::new(val)); + handles::to_handle(arc) as i64 +} + +// env.box.new(type_name: *const i8) -> handle (i64) +// Minimal shim for Core-13 pure AOT: constructs Box via registry by name (no args) +#[export_name = "nyash.env.box.new"] +pub extern "C" fn nyash_env_box_new(type_name: *const i8) -> i64 { + use std::ffi::CStr; + use nyash_rust::{runtime::box_registry::get_global_registry, jit::rt::handles, box_trait::NyashBox}; + if type_name.is_null() { return 0; } + let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(type_name) }; + let ty = match cstr.to_str() { Ok(s) => s, Err(_) => return 0 }; + let reg = get_global_registry(); + match reg.create_box(ty, &[]) { + Ok(b) => { + let arc: std::sync::Arc = b.into(); + handles::to_handle(arc) as i64 + } + Err(_) => 0, + } +} + +// env.box.new_i64x(type_name: *const i8, argc: i64, a1: i64, a2: i64, a3: i64, a4: i64) -> handle (i64) +// Minimal shim: construct args from handles or wrap i64 as IntegerBox +#[export_name = "nyash.env.box.new_i64x"] +pub extern "C" fn nyash_env_box_new_i64x(type_name: *const i8, argc: i64, a1: i64, a2: i64, a3: i64, a4: i64) -> i64 { + use std::ffi::CStr; + use nyash_rust::{runtime::box_registry::get_global_registry, jit::rt::handles, box_trait::{NyashBox, IntegerBox}}; + if type_name.is_null() { return 0; } + let cstr = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(type_name) }; + let ty = match cstr.to_str() { Ok(s) => s, Err(_) => return 0 }; + // Build args vec from provided i64 words + let mut argv: Vec> = Vec::new(); + let push_val = |dst: &mut Vec>, v: i64| { + if v > 0 { + if let Some(obj) = handles::get(v as u64) { dst.push(obj.share_box()); return; } + } + dst.push(Box::new(IntegerBox::new(v))); + }; + if argc >= 1 { push_val(&mut argv, a1); } + if argc >= 2 { push_val(&mut argv, a2); } + if argc >= 3 { push_val(&mut argv, a3); } + if argc >= 4 { push_val(&mut argv, a4); } + + let reg = get_global_registry(); + match reg.create_box(ty, &argv) { + Ok(b) => { + let arc: std::sync::Arc = b.into(); + handles::to_handle(arc) as i64 + } + Err(_) => 0, + } +} + // String.lt_hh(lhs_h, rhs_h) -> i64 (0/1) #[export_name = "nyash.string.lt_hh"] pub extern "C" fn nyash_string_lt_hh_export(a_h: i64, b_h: i64) -> i64 { diff --git a/docs/development/roadmap/mir/core-13/step-50/README.md b/docs/development/roadmap/mir/core-13/step-50/README.md index 7389920c..90aeb509 100644 --- a/docs/development/roadmap/mir/core-13/step-50/README.md +++ b/docs/development/roadmap/mir/core-13/step-50/README.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # MIR step‑50: Final Reference Sync after Core Flip -Status: Planned +Status: Done Purpose: After the Core‑15→Core‑13 flip is complete in code/tests, perform a last wave of documentation alignment across top‑level entry points and user‑facing docs. @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ Purpose: After the Core‑15→Core‑13 flip is complete in code/tests, perform - DEV quickstart and contributor docs: link to Core‑13 reference and validation tests. ## Preconditions -- Tests enforce Core‑13 instruction count and legacy‑op forbiddance. +- Tests enforce Core‑13 instruction count and legacy‑op forbiddance (see `src/mir/instruction_introspection.rs` and `src/tests/mir_core13_normalize.rs`). - VM/JIT/AOT backends accept the reduced set (or have shims documented if not yet). ## Validation - `cargo test` green with Core‑13 enforcement. -- `tests/mir_instruction_set_sync.rs` asserts exactly 13 instructions. +- `src/mir/instruction_introspection.rs` asserts exactly 13 in `core13_instruction_count_is_13`. +- `src/tests/mir_core13_normalize.rs` validates Array/Ref normalization to BoxCall. ## Rollback Plan - Keep the Core‑15 reference/notes in `docs/development/roadmap/` (archive) for historical context. - diff --git a/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/BLUEPRINT_MIN.md b/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/BLUEPRINT_MIN.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c7dbe6d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/BLUEPRINT_MIN.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +# Phase 17 — Minimal, Clean, Small (Blueprint) + +Purpose: ship a tiny, beautiful vertical slice that runs Core‑13 IR end‑to‑end, is observable, and easy to extend. Keep everything additive and simple. + +1) Scope (MVP) +- IR: Core‑13 only (Loop IR placeholder only). +- Exec: Wrap existing VM with a tiny `ExecEngine` adapter. +- Remote: One transport only — NDJSON over stdio (`nyash-engine-core13`). +- CLI: `run`, `ir-emit`, `ir-run`. Trace: Enter/Exit only. + +2) ExecEngine (tiny) +- Value: `Int(i64) | Bool(bool) | Str(String) | Box(u64) | None`. +- Trait: + - `load(&Core13Module) -> ModuleHandle` + - `get(&ModuleHandle, func: &str) -> FuncHandle` + - `call(&FuncHandle, args: &[Value]) -> Result` +- Adapter: `VMEngine` delegates to existing VM (`execute_module`), converts Value <-> NyashBox. + +3) Core‑13 IR JSON (minimal) +- module: `{ schema:1, name:"m", funcs:[ { name, params:[], ret:"i64|bool|string|box|void", blocks:[...] } ] }` +- block: `{ id:0, inst:[...], term:{...} }` +- inst (13 only): `Const, BinOp, Compare, Jump, Branch, Return, Phi, Call, BoxCall, ExternCall, TypeOp, Safepoint, Barrier`. +- example Const: `{ op:"Const", dst:1, ty:"i64", value:42 }` +- example Return: `{ term:"Return", value:1 }` + +4) NDJSON protocol (stdio) +- Common: every request has `op,id,schema(=1)`; every response `{ok:true|false,id,...}`; unknown keys ignored. +- Ops (MVP): `load_module`, `call`, `ping`, `trace_sub` (Enter/Exit only). +- Requests: + - load_module: `{op:"load_module",id:1,ir:"core13",format:"json",bytes:""}` + - call: `{op:"call",id:2,module_id:1,func:"main",args:[]}` + - ping: `{op:"ping",id:3}` + - trace_sub: `{op:"trace_sub",id:4,mask:["EnterFunc","ExitFunc"],flush_ms:50?}` +- Responses: + - `{ok:true,id:1,module_id:1,features:["interp","trace"],ir:"core13"}` + - `{ok:true,id:2,value:42,events_dropped:0}` + - `{ok:true,id:3,now:1725600000}` + - `{ok:true,id:4}` (events then stream as separate lines) +- Events (lines): `{"event":"EnterFunc","func":"main"}` / `{"event":"ExitFunc","func":"main"}`. + +5) CLI UX +- `nyash run --engine=vm apps/hello.nyash` +- `nyash run --engine=remote --exe ./nyash-engine-core13 apps/hello.nyash` +- `nyash ir-emit --ir=core13 --format=json apps/hello.nyash > out.json` +- `nyash ir-run --engine=vm < out.json` + +6) Milestones +- M1: ExecEngine + VMAdapter + `run --engine=vm` (tests: add/if/string.length) +- M2: Core‑13 serde/verify + `ir-emit`/`ir-run` (round‑trip + 1 exec test) +- M3: `nyash-engine-core13` NDJSON (load/call/ping/trace_sub) + `run --engine=remote` parity + +7) Design rules (beauty & simplicity) +- Additive evolution only: version fields present (`schema`), unknown keys ignored. +- Deterministic JSON: stable key order where practical to make diffs readable. +- Naming: short, explicit; avoid redundancy; keep method ids optional. +- Observability first: ship with Enter/Exit trace; branch/extern later. + +Appendix: Two request/response examples +1) Load then call +REQ: `{ "op":"load_module", "id":1, "schema":1, "ir":"core13", "format":"json", "bytes":"" }` +RESP:`{ "ok":true, "id":1, "module_id":1, "features":["interp","trace"], "ir":"core13" }` +REQ: `{ "op":"call", "id":2, "schema":1, "module_id":1, "func":"main", "args":[] }` +RESP:`{ "ok":true, "id":2, "value":42, "events_dropped":0 }` + +2) Trace subscribe and ping +REQ: `{ "op":"trace_sub", "id":10, "schema":1, "mask":["EnterFunc","ExitFunc"] }` +RESP:`{ "ok":true, "id":10 }` +EVT: `{ "event":"EnterFunc", "func":"main" }` +EVT: `{ "event":"ExitFunc", "func":"main" }` +REQ: `{ "op":"ping", "id":11, "schema":1 }` +RESP:`{ "ok":true, "id":11, "now":1725600000 }` + diff --git a/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/README.md b/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef87623b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +# Phase 17: 二本立てIR実行系とモジュール分割（AST共有 → MIR13 / Loop MIR 分岐） + +## 目的（Why） +- 文法・予約語・ASTまでは完全共有し、その後のIR層で分岐（MIR13/Core‑13 と LoopForm/Loop MIR）する設計に再編する。 +- 解釈器（interp）を各IRに対して同型で用意し、変換を挟まずに意味・性能をA/B比較できるようにする。 +- VM/JIT/AOTは共通の実行インタフェース（ExecEngine）で差し替え可能にし、分散開発を容易にする。 + +## スコープ（Scope） +- 共有フロントエンド: Lexer/Parser/AST/Resolver は現行仕様（文法・予約語を変えない）。 +- 二系統IR: Core‑13 MIR（= MIR13）と Loop MIR（= LoopForm IR）。 +- 同型解釈層: core13→core13(interp)、loop→loop(interp)。変換は後段。 +- 安定IR ABI: 各IRをシリアライズ/デシリアライズ可能にし、CLI/ツールと疎結合化。 +- CLI統合: `--engine` と `ir-emit/ir-run/trace` の導線。 + +## 全体アーキテクチャ（High‑level） +- frontend + - grammar（文法）/ lexer / parser / AST builder + - semantic resolver（必要なら） +- lowering + - `lower_core13(ast) -> Core13Module` + - `lower_loop(ast) -> LoopModule` +- ir + - `nyash-ir-core13`: 型・検証（verify）・正規化（normalize）・serde（json/bin） + - `nyash-ir-loop`: 型・検証（verify）・serde（json/bin） +- exec (共通トレイト) + - `nyash-exec-traits`: `ExecEngine`, `TraceSink`, `Value`, `EffectMask`, `Event` + - `nyash-interp-core13`: Core‑13インタプリタ + - `nyash-interp-loop`: Loop MIRインタプリタ + - `nyash-vm` / `nyash-jit` / `nyash-aot`（将来/既存統合） +- runtime + - `nyash-rt`: BoxCall/ExternCall/GC/FFI等の実体 +- cli + - `nyash`: `run`, `dump-ir`, `exec --engine`, `trace`, `bench` + +## AST共有 → IR分岐（設計原則） +- 文法・予約語・AST構造は単一実装で共有（差分なし）。 +- AST→MIRはインタフェース分岐のみ： + - `LoweringFacade` が `LowerCore13` と `LowerLoop` を注入可能な形で生成 + - ASTノード毎に `emit_*` を両実装で提供（if/while/for/return/break/continue/try 等） +- エラー/位置情報: AST→IRの間で `dbg.origin` と `scope_id` を保持し、IR間比較・デバッグに使う。 + +## ExecEngine インタフェース（安定境界） +- 型 + - `Value`: int/float/bool/ptr/box/none + - `EffectMask`: R/W/IO/GC/FFI などのビット + - `Event`: Enter/Exit/Block/PhiMerge/LoopIter/Branch/ExternCall/Safepoint/Barrier/GC/Jit +- トレイト + - `load_module(ir) -> ModuleHandle` + - `get_func(m, name) -> FuncHandle` + - `call(ctx, f, args) -> Result` + - `set_tracer(TraceSink)` / `features() -> FeatureMask` +- 切替 + - `nyash run --engine=interp-core13|interp-loop|vm|jit`（同一AST/IRに対し差し替え） + +## IR ABI（シリアライズ） +- 目的: ブランチや外部プロセス間でIRを受け渡しし、分散開発・ツール連携を容易に。 +- 形式: `json`（可読） + `bin`（MessagePack/bincode 等）。 +- バージョン: `schema_version`, `features` を明示。後方互換は“追加のみ”。 +- CLI: + - `nyash ir-emit --ir=core13|loop --format=json|bin -o out` + - `nyash ir-run --engine=... < in.ir` + - `nyash trace --engine=...`（イベント列のダンプ/比較） + +## Core‑13 MIR（MIR13）概要 +- 命令: Const, BinOp, Compare, Jump, Branch, Return, Phi, Call, BoxCall, ExternCall, TypeOp, Safepoint, Barrier（固定13） +- verify: `phi`配置、効果マスクと`safepoint/barrier`の規則、レガシー命令の禁止 +- normalize: クリティカルエッジ分割、可換演算正規化、不要ジャンプ除去、`phi`順序安定化 + +## Loop MIR（LoopForm IR）概要 +- プリミティブ: `loop.begin`, `loop.iter`, `loop.branch`, `loop.end`, `loop.signal(Next|Break|Return|Yield?)` +- 状態: ループキャリア値は `state tuple` として管理、合流は `loop.branch` に集約 +- verify: 単一エントリ/単一点帰還、`signal`の終端性、state↔phi対応、例外/非局所脱出はSignal表現 + +## 2つの解釈器（変換なしで比較） +- `interp-core13`: 基本ブロック/PC/SSA環境、`phi`合流、Box/Extern/Type/Safepoint/Barrier 実装 +- `interp-loop`: LoopFrame(state, pc, hdr), `loop.iter/branch/signal` を直接実行 +- 共通計測: `steps, blocks, phi_merges, loop_iter, branch_taken, extern_calls, box_allocs, safepoints` +- トレース一致: 同一プログラムで I/O/ExternCall列/Effect可視イベント列が一致することを自動検証 + +## モジュールとファイル案（例） +- `crates/nyash-ir-core13/`（schema, verify, normalize, serde） +- `crates/nyash-ir-loop/`（schema, verify, serde） +- `crates/nyash-exec-traits/`（Value, EffectMask, Event, ExecEngine, TraceSink） +- `crates/nyash-interp-core13/`（ExecEngine実装） +- `crates/nyash-interp-loop/`（ExecEngine実装） +- `crates/nyash-rt/`（ランタイム） +- `crates/nyash-front/`（lexer/parser/AST/resolver/lowering-facade） +- `apps/nyash-cli/`（サブコマンド: run, dump-ir, ir-run, trace, bench） + +## ブランチ運用 +- `feature/mir-core13-interp-refactor`: 既存Core‑13実行をExecEngineでラップ、計測/トレース導入 +- `experiment/loopform-interp-poc`: Loop IR定義+verify+loop→loop解釈器 +- `infra/exec-switch-cli`: CLIに `--engine` と IR入出力/トレース差分 +- （後段）`feature/loopform-lowering`: 変換器（Core‑13⇄Loop）— デフォルトOFF + +## マイルストーン +1. ExecEngineトレイト雛形を追加（ビルド通る最小） +2. Core‑13解釈器をトレイト実装化（既存コード最小改修でアダプタ挟み） +3. Core‑13 IRのserde/verify/normalize + `ir-emit/ir-run` +4. Loop IRのschema/verify/serde + `interp-loop` 最小実装 +5. A/Bトレース一致（代表: if/while/break/early return/副作用混在） +6. ベンチ3種（算術核/ループ核/副作用核）で `--engine` 差し替え比較 +7. CI: 双経路の意味同値・形式同値（α同値は後段）テストを追加 + +## 受入れ基準（Definition of Done） +- 同一入力で `interp-core13` と `interp-loop` の I/O と外部呼び出しトレースが一致 +- 代表3ベンチでイベント内訳が収集可能、差分が説明可能 +- IRのシリアライズ/デシリアライズ→verify が双系統とも成功 +- CLIの `--engine` / `ir-emit` / `ir-run` / `trace` が動作 + +## リスクと対策 +- 変換せず比較するため構文上の差異は見えにくい → AST→IRで `dbg.origin/scope_id` を保持し比較用に活用 +- ExecEngineの型進化 → 予約タグ/ビット・schema_versionで後方互換を担保 +- デバッグ難度 → `trace-diff` と `ir-dump` に高レベル再構成表示（while/loop切替）を用意 + +## タスクリスト（最小） +- [ ] `nyash-exec-traits` 作成（Value/Effect/Event/ExecEngine/TraceSink） +- [ ] Core‑13実行器のトレイトラップ（最小アダプタ） +- [ ] `nyash-ir-core13` serde/verify/normalize + CLI `ir-emit/ir-run` +- [ ] `nyash-ir-loop` schema/verify/serde +- [ ] `nyash-interp-loop` 最小実装（begin/iter/branch/signal） +- [ ] CLI `--engine` 切替 + `trace` サブコマンド +- [ ] ベンチ3種 + 共通計測 + CSV出力 +- [ ] CI: A/Bトレース一致テスト + +## 備考 +- 文法・予約語・ASTは完全共有（このフェーズでは変更しない）。 +- 変換（Core‑13⇄Loop）は次フェーズ以降。まずは“同型解釈”で比較と観測に集中する。 diff --git a/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/module-interfaces.md b/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/module-interfaces.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01c377bf --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development/roadmap/phases/phase-17/module-interfaces.md @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +# Phase 17 接続モデル（最小）: JSON NDJSON over stdio, exe↔exe + +目的: まずは「簡単・見える・壊れない」。単一の接続モデル（JSONを1行ずつ、標準入出力でやり取り）で、エンジンを別プロセスの小さな実行ファイルとして積み上げる。 + +## 方針 +- 1接続モデルのみ: NDJSON（1メッセージ=1行のJSON）。 +- 1トランスポートのみ: 標準入出力（子プロセス起動）。パイプ/ソケットは後回し。 +- 1エンジン=1 exe: `nyash-engine-core13`, `nyash-engine-loop`など。役割ごとに小さく分割。 +- 可視化容易: すべてのトレースをNDJSONで出力し、そのまま保存・比較・変換（jq/簡易スクリプト）。 + +## メッセージ共通フィールド +- `op`: 操作名（例: "load_module", "call", "trace_sub"） +- `id`: リクエストID（数値/文字列）。応答に同じ`id`を返す。 +- `schema`: プロトコル版（整数, 例: 1）。 +- `ts`: 送信者時刻（オプション, ns/μs/ms表現は自由）。 + +応答の共通: +- `ok`: true/false +- `id`: リクエストと同一 +- `err`: 失敗時のみ `{code, message, data?}` + +## 操作一覧（最小） +1) load_module +- 要求: `{op:"load_module", id:1, schema:1, ir:"core13|loop", format:"json|bin", bytes:""}` +- 応答: `{ok:true, id:1, module_id:1, features:["interp","trace"], ir:"core13"}` + +2) call +- 要求: `{op:"call", id:2, module_id:1, func:"main", args:[1,2,3], timeout_ms:5000?}` +- 応答: `{ok:true, id:2, value:3, events_dropped:0}` + +3) trace_sub（トレース購読） +- 要求: `{op:"trace_sub", id:3, mask:["EnterFunc","ExitFunc","LoopIter","Branch","ExternCall"], flush_ms:50?}` +- 応答: `{ok:true, id:3}` +- イベントストリーム: 別行で `{"event":"EnterFunc", "func":"main", ...}` を逐次出力（応答行とは独立） + +4) unload（任意） +- 要求: `{op:"unload", id:4, module_id:1}` +- 応答: `{ok:true, id:4}` + +5) ping（ヘルスチェック） +- 要求: `{op:"ping", id:5}` +- 応答: `{ok:true, id:5, now: 1725600000}` + +エラー例: +- 応答: `{ok:false, id:2, err:{code:"E_NO_FUNC", message:"function not found", data:{func:"main"}}}` + +## トレースイベント（NDJSON） +- 例: `{"event":"EnterFunc","func":"main","args":[1],"ts":...}` +- 最小セット: `EnterFunc, ExitFunc, Block, PhiMerge, LoopIter, Branch, ExternCall, Safepoint, Barrier` +- フィールドの原則: `event`必須、その他は柔軟に拡張し未知キーは無視可能。 + +## エンジンexeの約束 +- 起動直後にバナー等を出力しない（標準出力は完全にプロトコル専用）。 +- 標準エラーは自由（ログ用）。 +- 読み込みは行単位でJSONをパース、応答は必ず1行。 +- イベントは応答と独立行で流してよい（trace_sub済みのとき）。 +- 大きなIRバイナリは `bytes` を base64。JSON IRはそのまま文字列可。 + +## クライアント側（nyash-cli） +- `nyash run --engine=remote --exe ./nyash-engine-core13 --ir=core13 -- program.ny` +- 実装は単純: 子プロセスspawn → stdin/stdoutにNDJSON → `load_module`→`call`。 +- `--trace`で `trace_sub` を投げてNDJSONログをファイル保存（そのまま可視化可能）。 + +## 可視化（最小） +- NDJSON→Markdown表: `jq -r` で列抽出, `|`区切りでテーブル化。 +- NDJSON→CSV: `jq -r '[.event, .func, .block, .ts] | @csv'`。 +- 差分: 2つのトレースを event+順序でzip比較。簡易Python/nyashツールは後続で追加可。 + +## バージョニングと互換 +- `schema` は整数で宣言、互換性は「追加のみ」原則。意味変更や削除は `schema+1`。 +- 不明キーは無視。必須キー欠落は `E_SCHEMA`。 + +## タイムアウト/健全性 +- `call.timeout_ms` を受付。内部でキャンセル/中断可能な範囲で対応。 +- ハートビート: `ping` を定期送信して固まり検出。 + +## セキュリティ +- ローカル実行のみを想定（最小）。ネットワーク露出はしない。 +- 外部からのファイルアクセス/実行はプロトコルに含めない（エンジンはIR実行に限定）。 + +## 最小試験手順（手動） +1) エンジンを起動（手動で別ターミナル）。`cat`でNDJSONを流せるならなお良い。 +2) `load_module` を送信（小さなIR）。 +3) `trace_sub` を送信。 +4) `call` を送信 → 応答とイベント列を保存。 +5) jqでCSV化して目視。 + +## 将来拡張（後回し） +- 長期接続（ソケット/名前付きパイプ） +- バイナリMessagePack/bincode実装（速度重視） +- 圧縮（gzip） +- ストリーム再同期（途中から読み直し） diff --git a/docs/development/runtime/ENV_VARS.md b/docs/development/runtime/ENV_VARS.md index 58d08176..319ad4dd 100644 --- a/docs/development/runtime/ENV_VARS.md +++ b/docs/development/runtime/ENV_VARS.md @@ -54,3 +54,4 @@ NYASH_DISABLE_PLUGINS = "1" - NYASH_MIR_ARRAY_BOXCALL: ArrayGet/Set → BoxCall 変換を有効化 - NYASH_MIR_REF_BOXCALL: RefGet/Set → BoxCall 変換を有効化 - NYASH_MIR_CORE13: Core‑13 セットの一括有効（将来拡張） +- NYASH_MIR_CORE13_PURE: Core‑13 純化モード（"1" で有効）。最終MIRは13命令のみ許可され、Load/Store などは `env.local.get/set`、`new` は `env.box.new` 経由へ強制正規化。禁制命令が残存するとコンパイルエラーで早期失敗。 diff --git a/docs/handoff/phase-15-handoff.md b/docs/handoff/phase-15-handoff.md deleted file mode 100644 index 622d0073..00000000 --- a/docs/handoff/phase-15-handoff.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -Phase 15 — Self-Hosting (Cranelift AOT) 引き継ぎメモ - -概要（2025-09-05） -- 目的: Nyash → MIR → Cranelift AOT → オブジェクト → リンク → EXE の最小パイプライン確立に向けた準備（設計/仕様/スモーク雛形）。 -- 実装は別ブランチ `phase-15/self-host-aot-cranelift` で着手予定。現状はドキュメントと雛形スクリプトまで整備。 - -このブランチで完了したこと -- Cranelift AOT 設計とインタフェース草案のドキュメント追加: - - docs/backend-cranelift-aot-design.md - - docs/interfaces/cranelift-aot-box.md -- LinkerBox 仕様とAOTスモーク仕様（擬似出力） - - docs/interfaces/linker-box.md - - docs/tests/aot_smoke_cranelift.md -- Phase 15 集約README - - docs/phase-15/README.md -- スモーク雛形（DRYRUN既定。CLIF_SMOKE_RUN=1で実行） - - tools/aot_smoke_cranelift.sh（Unix/WSL） - - tools/aot_smoke_cranelift.ps1（Windows） - -次にやること（別ブランチで実装） -1) ブランチ作成: `git switch -c phase-15/self-host-aot-cranelift` -2) CraneliftAotBox（PoC） - - `src/backend/cranelift/aot_box.rs` を追加 - - `compile_stub_ny_main_i64(val, out_obj)` で `.o/.obj` を出力 - - Cargo feature: `cranelift-aot = ["dep:cranelift-object"]` -3) LinkerBox（Windows優先） - - `.o/.obj` + NyRT（`libnyrt.a`/`nyrt.lib`）で EXE を生成 - - 環境変数: `NYASH_LINKER`/`NYASH_LINK_FLAGS`/`NYASH_LINK_VERBOSE` -4) CLI 統合（PoC） - - `--backend cranelift-aot` と `--poc-const N` -5) スモーク - - apps/ny-hello → emit → link → run → `Result: 42` を確認 - - 既存スクリプト雛形を “実行” モードで動くよう配線 - -運用メモ（Codex 非同期 2本） -- 2本起動: `CODEX_MAX_CONCURRENT=2 CODEX_DEDUP=1 ./tools/codex-keep-two.sh codex "" ""` -- 1本起動: `CODEX_ASYNC_DETACH=1 ./tools/codex-async-notify.sh "" codex` -- ログ: `~/.codex-async-work/logs/` - -スモーク雛形の使い方（DRYRUN） -- Unix/WSL: `./tools/aot_smoke_cranelift.sh release` -- Windows: `pwsh -File tools/aot_smoke_cranelift.ps1 -Mode release` -- 実行モード: `CLIF_SMOKE_RUN=1` を付与（AOT実装が入った後に使用） - -参考リンク -- docs/phase-15/README.md（全体像） -- docs/backend-cranelift-aot-design.md（AOT設計） -- docs/interfaces/cranelift-aot-box.md（CraneliftAotBox API案） -- docs/interfaces/linker-box.md（LinkerBox仕様） -- docs/tests/aot_smoke_cranelift.md（スモーク仕様と擬似出力） - -補足（メモリ/GC） -- P0/P1（定数返し/整数演算）では追加のメモリ系Boxは不要。 -- P2以降で配列/文字列の生成・更新をAOTから行う場合、NyRTに最小のC ABI（roots/barrier/alloc系）を追加予定（docsに設計案を後続追記）。 - diff --git a/docs/papers/README.md b/docs/papers/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index faf39bd3..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,88 +0,0 @@ -# Nyash論文プロジェクト - -このディレクトリはNyashに関する学術論文の執筆プロジェクトを管理します。 - -## 📁 ディレクトリ構造（ChatGPT5提案による再編成済み） - -``` -papers/ -├── README.md # このファイル（全候補への索引） -├── active/ # 現在執筆中の論文 -│ ├── paper-a-mir13-ir-design/ # 論文A: MIR13命令とIR設計 -│ ├── paper-b-nyash-execution-model/ # 論文B: Nyash言語と実行モデル -│ ├── paper-c-ancp-compression/ # 論文C: ANCP 90%圧縮技法（世界記録） -│ ├── paper-d-jit-to-exe/ # 論文D: JIT→EXE統合パイプライン -│ ├── three-papers-strategy.md # 3論文戦略の統合計画 -│ └── WHICH_PAPER_FIRST.md # 論文優先順位の検討（15個候補） -├── archive/ # 過去の検討・下書き -│ ├── initial-proposals/ # 初期提案資料 -│ ├── mir15-implementation/ # 旧MIR15論文 -│ ├── mir15-fullstack/ # MIR15フルスタック論文（論文Aに統合） -│ └── unified-lifecycle/ # 統一ライフサイクル論文（論文Bに統合） -└── resources/ # 共通リソース - ├── bibliography/ # 参考文献 - └── templates/ # 論文テンプレート -``` - -## 📊 現在の論文プロジェクト（主要2本 + 追加候補多数） - -### 論文A: MIR13命令とIR設計 🎯 -**主題**: 中間表現（MIR）の統合設計 -**対象読者**: コンパイラ・言語処理系の研究者、PL実装者 -**ポイント**: -- ArrayGet/Set などを BoxCall に吸収する思想 -- IC, AOT, TypedArray 最適化 -- 「Everything is Box」哲学が MIR にどう落ちるか - -**投稿先**: arXiv → POPL/PLDI 2026 -**締切**: 2025年9月（arXiv速報）→ 2025年11月（本投稿） - -### 論文B: Nyash言語と実行モデル 🚀 -**主題**: Nyash言語そのものの設計と実装 -**対象読者**: 言語理論・分散システム・アプリ開発寄り -**ポイント**: -- init/fini 対称性によるメモリ管理 -- P2P Intent モデルと Box 構造 -- VM → JIT → AOT の多層アーキテクチャ -- 実験例（NyashCoin、プラグインストア） - -**投稿先**: OOPSLA 2026 / Onward! 2026 -**締切**: 2025年10月（OOPSLA） - -## 🎯 投稿戦略 - -1. **Phase 1（2025年9月）**: MIR15速報論文をarXiv投稿 -2. **Phase 2（2025年10月）**: LLVM完成後、統一論文をOOPSLA投稿 -3. **Phase 3（2026年春）**: 設計哲学論文をOnward!投稿 - -## 📝 執筆ガイドライン - -- 各論文は独立したディレクトリで管理 -- README.md、abstract.md、main.mdは必須 -- 図表は figures/ サブディレクトリに配置 -- 参考文献は BibTeX 形式で管理 - -## 🔗 関連ドキュメント - -### 📝 論文候補への索引（15個以上！） -- **[15個の論文候補一覧](active/WHICH_PAPER_FIRST.md)** - すべての候補リスト -- **[3論文戦略](active/three-papers-strategy.md)** - 段階的発表計画 -- **[Paper A: MIR13](active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/)** - 13命令IR設計 -- **[Paper B: Nyash](active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/)** - 言語実行モデル -- **[Paper C: ANCP](active/paper-c-ancp-compression/)** - 90%圧縮技法 -- **[Paper D: JIT-EXE](active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/)** - 統合パイプライン - -### 🎯 他の論文アイデア所在地 -- **[研究フォルダ](../research/)** - Box理論JIT、1ヶ月実装記録など5個以上 -- **[アイデアフォルダ](../ideas/)** - 新規提案候補 -- **[AI相談記録](../../sessions/)** - WebBox革命、AI協働方法論など - -### 📊 執筆支援ドキュメント -- [論文執筆戦略](active/PAPER_WRITING_STRATEGY.md) -- [論文分割戦略](active/PAPER_DIVISION_STRATEGY.md) -- [ベンチマークアプリ推奨](active/BENCHMARK_APP_RECOMMENDATIONS.md) - -### 🔧 開発関連 -- [開発ロードマップ](../development/roadmap/) -- [技術仕様](../reference/) -- [現在のタスク](../../CURRENT_TASK.md) diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_jit.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_jit.csv deleted file mode 100644 index b858145f..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_jit.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -jit-aot_min_string_len,159 -jit-aot_min_string_len,101 -jit-aot_min_string_len,19 -jit-aot_min_string_len,18 -jit-aot_min_string_len,18 -jit-aot_min_string_len,18 -jit-aot_min_string_len,19 -jit-aot_min_string_len,150 -jit-aot_min_string_len,150 -jit-aot_min_string_len,149 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_vm.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_vm.csv deleted file mode 100644 index fc4802c0..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_vm.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -vm-aot_min_string_len,158 -vm-aot_min_string_len,159 -vm-aot_min_string_len,159 -vm-aot_min_string_len,157 -vm-aot_min_string_len,160 -vm-aot_min_string_len,158 -vm-aot_min_string_len,157 -vm-aot_min_string_len,158 -vm-aot_min_string_len,165 -vm-aot_min_string_len,161 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_jit.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_jit.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 30d6ff43..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_jit.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,574 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,584 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,585 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,578 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,573 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,577 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,574 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,580 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,585 -jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,586 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_vm.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_vm.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 2882e78f..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_vm.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,599 -vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,596 -vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,608 -vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,592 -vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,589 -vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,591 -vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,591 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_interp.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_interp.csv deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29b..00000000 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_jit.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_jit.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 5f7cdcbb..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_jit.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -jit-bench_aot_len_light,206 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,209 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,209 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,208 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,211 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,209 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,211 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,208 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,210 -jit-bench_aot_len_light,210 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_vm.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_vm.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 09ef46c4..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_vm.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -vm-bench_aot_len_light,210 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,209 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,207 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,207 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,209 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,210 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,209 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,209 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,208 -vm-bench_aot_len_light,211 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_jit.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_jit.csv deleted file mode 100644 index ab891097..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_jit.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,284 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,284 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,286 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,285 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,285 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,284 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,281 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,283 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,284 -jit-bench_aot_len_medium,288 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_vm.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_vm.csv deleted file mode 100644 index e17902f8..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_vm.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,286 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,283 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,288 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,290 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,297 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,288 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,286 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,287 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,288 -vm-bench_aot_len_medium,289 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_jit.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_jit.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 98ef9d5b..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_jit.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -jit-bench_heavy,148 -jit-bench_heavy,150 -jit-bench_heavy,150 -jit-bench_heavy,150 -jit-bench_heavy,151 -jit-bench_heavy,152 -jit-bench_heavy,150 -jit-bench_heavy,150 -jit-bench_heavy,151 -jit-bench_heavy,149 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_vm.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_vm.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 57024f84..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_vm.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -vm-bench_heavy,149 -vm-bench_heavy,150 -vm-bench_heavy,149 -vm-bench_heavy,149 -vm-bench_heavy,149 -vm-bench_heavy,148 -vm-bench_heavy,149 -vm-bench_heavy,151 -vm-bench_heavy,150 -vm-bench_heavy,151 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_interp.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_interp.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 4b2be4e7..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_interp.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -interp-bench_light,166 -interp-bench_light,157 -interp-bench_light,145 -interp-bench_light,147 -interp-bench_light,146 -interp-bench_light,148 -interp-bench_light,146 -interp-bench_light,146 -interp-bench_light,146 -interp-bench_light,146 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_jit.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_jit.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 1cfdcba8..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_jit.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -jit-bench_light,587 -jit-bench_light,587 -jit-bench_light,588 -jit-bench_light,589 -jit-bench_light,591 -jit-bench_light,588 -jit-bench_light,590 -jit-bench_light,598 -jit-bench_light,590 -jit-bench_light,593 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_vm.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_vm.csv deleted file mode 100644 index e363a297..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_vm.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -vm-bench_light,575 -vm-bench_light,575 -vm-bench_light,572 -vm-bench_light,579 -vm-bench_light,592 -vm-bench_light,585 -vm-bench_light,586 -vm-bench_light,600 -vm-bench_light,584 -vm-bench_light,590 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_jit.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_jit.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 94221091..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_jit.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -jit-bench_medium,152 -jit-bench_medium,154 -jit-bench_medium,153 -jit-bench_medium,154 -jit-bench_medium,150 -jit-bench_medium,160 -jit-bench_medium,152 -jit-bench_medium,154 -jit-bench_medium,154 -jit-bench_medium,153 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_vm.csv b/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_vm.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 84581510..00000000 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_vm.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -vm-bench_medium,156 -vm-bench_medium,152 -vm-bench_medium,152 -vm-bench_medium,151 -vm-bench_medium,153 -vm-bench_medium,154 -vm-bench_medium,155 -vm-bench_medium,153 -vm-bench_medium,153 -vm-bench_medium,152 diff --git a/docs/private/README.md b/docs/private/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d8baa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# Private Drafts Index + +非公開（ドラフト）論文と付属アーティファクトの入口です。公開版は別リポ（nyash-lang/papers）に集約予定です。 + +現在のドラフト: +- 論文A（MIR13/IR設計）: `docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/` +- 論文B（Nyash言語と実行モデル）: `docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/` +- 論文E（LoopSignal IR 構想）: `docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/` + +研究ノート/アーカイブ: +- 旧 `docs/research/` 配下の資料は `docs/private/research/` に統合しました。 + - 教育向け Box 理論、JIT研究、GCデバッグ、arXiv用素案、提案集 など + - 公開版は別リポ（nyash-lang/papers）へ段階的に移管予定 + +備考: +- 各論文配下に `_artifacts/` を配置（再現スクリプト/結果CSV/環境情報）。 +- 旧パス（`docs/papers/` 以下）は撤去しました。新規編集は本フォルダ配下で行ってください。 +- 計画メモは `docs/private/papers/_planning/`、参考資料は `docs/private/papers/reference/` に集約しています。 diff --git a/docs/private/out/paper-a-en.tex b/docs/private/out/paper-a-en.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88b77b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/out/paper-a-en.tex @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +% Options for packages loaded elsewhere +\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref} +\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url} +% +\documentclass[ +]{article} +\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb} +\usepackage{iftex} +\ifPDFTeX + \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} + \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} + \usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols +\else % if luatex or xetex + \usepackage{unicode-math} % this also loads fontspec + \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase} + \defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1} +\fi +\usepackage{lmodern} +\ifPDFTeX\else + % xetex/luatex font selection +\fi +% Use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments +\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{} +\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{% use microtype if available + \usepackage[]{microtype} + \UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts +}{} +\makeatletter +\@ifundefined{KOMAClassName}{% if non-KOMA class + \IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{% + \usepackage{parskip} + }{% else + \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} + \setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}} +}{% if KOMA class + \KOMAoptions{parskip=half}} +\makeatother +\usepackage{xcolor} +\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines +\providecommand{\tightlist}{% + \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}} +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-\maxdimen} % remove section numbering +\ifLuaTeX + \usepackage{selnolig} % disable illegal ligatures +\fi +\IfFileExists{bookmark.sty}{\usepackage{bookmark}}{\usepackage{hyperref}} +\IfFileExists{xurl.sty}{\usepackage{xurl}}{} % add URL line breaks if available +\urlstyle{same} +\hypersetup{ + hidelinks, + pdfcreator={LaTeX via pandoc}} + +\author{} +\date{} + +\begin{document} + +\hypertarget{minimal-yet-universal-the-mir-13-instruction-set-and-everything-is-box-philosophy}{% +\section{Minimal Yet Universal: The MIR-13 Instruction Set and +Everything-is-Box +Philosophy}\label{minimal-yet-universal-the-mir-13-instruction-set-and-everything-is-box-philosophy}} + +\hypertarget{authors}{% +\subsection{Authors}\label{authors}} + +TBD + +\hypertarget{abstract}{% +\subsection{Abstract}\label{abstract}} + +{[}See abstract.md{]} + +\hypertarget{introduction}{% +\subsection{1. Introduction}\label{introduction}} + +{[}See chapters/01-introduction.md{]} + +\hypertarget{the-evolution-of-mir-from-26-to-13}{% +\subsection{2. The Evolution of MIR: From 26 to +13}\label{the-evolution-of-mir-from-26-to-13}} + +{[}TODO: Detail the systematic reduction process{]} + +\hypertarget{boxcall-unification-architecture}{% +\subsection{3. BoxCall Unification +Architecture}\label{boxcall-unification-architecture}} + +{[}TODO: Explain how BoxCall absorbs array/field operations{]} + +\hypertarget{optimization-strategies}{% +\subsection{4. Optimization Strategies}\label{optimization-strategies}} + +{[}TODO: IC, AOT, TypedArray optimizations{]} + +\hypertarget{implementation}{% +\subsection{5. Implementation}\label{implementation}} + +{[}TODO: Compiler architecture and implementation details{]} + +\hypertarget{evaluation}{% +\subsection{6. Evaluation}\label{evaluation}} + +{[}TODO: Performance benchmarks and analysis{]} + +\hypertarget{related-work}{% +\subsection{7. Related Work}\label{related-work}} + +{[}TODO: Comparison with other minimal IRs{]} + +\hypertarget{conclusion}{% +\subsection{8. Conclusion}\label{conclusion}} + +{[}TODO: Summary and future directions{]} + +\hypertarget{references}{% +\subsection{References}\label{references}} + +{[}TODO: Add bibliography{]} + +\begin{center}\rule{0.5\linewidth}{0.5pt}\end{center} + +\emph{Note: This is the main paper structure. Detailed content is in +individual chapter files.} + +\end{document} diff --git a/docs/private/out/paper-a-jp.tex b/docs/private/out/paper-a-jp.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a82d975a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/out/paper-a-jp.tex @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ +% Options for packages loaded elsewhere +\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref} +\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url} +% +\documentclass[ +]{article} +\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb} +\usepackage{iftex} +\ifPDFTeX + \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} + \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} + \usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols +\else % if luatex or xetex + \usepackage{unicode-math} % this also loads fontspec + \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase} + \defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1} +\fi +\usepackage{lmodern} +\ifPDFTeX\else + % xetex/luatex font selection +\fi +% Use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments +\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{} +\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{% use microtype if available + \usepackage[]{microtype} + \UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts +}{} +\makeatletter +\@ifundefined{KOMAClassName}{% if non-KOMA class + \IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{% + \usepackage{parskip} + }{% else + \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} + \setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}} +}{% if KOMA class + \KOMAoptions{parskip=half}} +\makeatother +\usepackage{xcolor} +\usepackage{color} +\usepackage{fancyvrb} +\newcommand{\VerbBar}{|} +\newcommand{\VERB}{\Verb[commandchars=\\\{\}]} +\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Highlighting}{Verbatim}{commandchars=\\\{\}} +% Add ',fontsize=\small' for more characters per line +\newenvironment{Shaded}{}{} +\newcommand{\AlertTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\AnnotationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}} +\newcommand{\AttributeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.49,0.56,0.16}{#1}} +\newcommand{\BaseNTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{#1}} +\newcommand{\BuiltInTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{#1}} +\newcommand{\CharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{#1}} +\newcommand{\CommentTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textit{#1}}} +\newcommand{\CommentVarTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}} +\newcommand{\ConstantTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.53,0.00,0.00}{#1}} +\newcommand{\ControlFlowTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\DataTypeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.13,0.00}{#1}} +\newcommand{\DecValTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{#1}} +\newcommand{\DocumentationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{\textit{#1}}} +\newcommand{\ErrorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\ExtensionTok}[1]{#1} +\newcommand{\FloatTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{#1}} +\newcommand{\FunctionTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.02,0.16,0.49}{#1}} +\newcommand{\ImportTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\InformationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}} +\newcommand{\KeywordTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\NormalTok}[1]{#1} +\newcommand{\OperatorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{#1}} +\newcommand{\OtherTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{#1}} +\newcommand{\PreprocessorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.74,0.48,0.00}{#1}} +\newcommand{\RegionMarkerTok}[1]{#1} +\newcommand{\SpecialCharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{#1}} +\newcommand{\SpecialStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.40,0.53}{#1}} +\newcommand{\StringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{#1}} +\newcommand{\VariableTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{#1}} +\newcommand{\VerbatimStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{#1}} +\newcommand{\WarningTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}} +\usepackage{longtable,booktabs,array} +\usepackage{calc} % for calculating minipage widths +% Correct order of tables after \paragraph or \subparagraph +\usepackage{etoolbox} +\makeatletter +\patchcmd\longtable{\par}{\if@noskipsec\mbox{}\fi\par}{}{} +\makeatother +% Allow footnotes in longtable head/foot +\IfFileExists{footnotehyper.sty}{\usepackage{footnotehyper}}{\usepackage{footnote}} +\makesavenoteenv{longtable} +\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines +\providecommand{\tightlist}{% + \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}} +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-\maxdimen} % remove section numbering +% Minimal Japanese support for Pandoc + LuaLaTeX +\usepackage{luatexja} +\usepackage{luatexja-fontspec} +\setmainjfont{Noto Serif CJK JP}[% + YokoFeatures={JFM=prop}] +\setsansjfont{Noto Sans CJK JP}[% + YokoFeatures={JFM=prop}] +\usepackage{hyperref} +\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,urlcolor=blue} + +\ifLuaTeX + \usepackage{selnolig} % disable illegal ligatures +\fi +\IfFileExists{bookmark.sty}{\usepackage{bookmark}}{\usepackage{hyperref}} +\IfFileExists{xurl.sty}{\usepackage{xurl}}{} % add URL line breaks if available +\urlstyle{same} +\hypersetup{ + hidelinks, + pdfcreator={LaTeX via pandoc}} + +\author{} +\date{} + +\begin{document} + +\hypertarget{mir13-everything-is-boxux306bux3088ux308bux7a76ux6975ux306eux30dfux30cbux30deux30ebux4e2dux9593ux8868ux73fe}{% +\section{MIR13: Everything is +Boxによる究極のミニマル中間表現}\label{mir13-everything-is-boxux306bux3088ux308bux7a76ux6975ux306eux30dfux30cbux30deux30ebux4e2dux9593ux8868ux73fe}} + +\hypertarget{ux6982ux8981}{% +\subsection{概要}\label{ux6982ux8981}} + +本論文では、わずか13命令で実用的なアプリケーションの実装を可能にする革新的な中間表現（IR）設計「MIR13」を提案する。従来のIR設計では数十から数百の命令が必要とされてきたが、我々は「Everything +is +Box」という設計哲学に基づき、すべてのメモリアクセスをBoxCallに統一することで、Load/Store命令を完全に廃止した。実装では12命令への削減も可能だが、可読性を考慮して意図的に13命令を採用している。MIR13はInterpreter、VM、JITの3つの実行バックエンドで実証され、実用的なアプリケーションの動作を確認した。 + +\hypertarget{ux306fux3058ux3081ux306b}{% +\subsection{1. はじめに}\label{ux306fux3058ux3081ux306b}} + +プログラミング言語の中間表現（IR）は、高水準言語と機械語の橋渡しをする重要な抽象層である。LLVM +IRは約60の基本命令、WebAssemblyは約170の命令を持つなど、既存のIRは複雑化の一途を辿っている。 + +本研究では、逆転の発想により「どこまでIRを単純化できるか」に挑戦した。結果として、わずか13命令で実用的なプログラミング言語を実装できることを実証した。従来のIR設計では57命令が必要とされた機能を、BoxCallへの統一により13命令まで削減した経緯についても議論する。 + +本稿はIR層（MIR13）に焦点を当てる。言語Nyashそのものの設計思想やbirth/fini対称メモリ管理、P2P +Intentモデル、多層実行アーキテクチャ等の詳細は、別論文（論文B: +Nyash言語と実行モデル）で報告・拡張予定である。 + +\hypertarget{mir13ux306eux8a2dux8a08ux54f2ux5b66}{% +\subsection{2. +MIR13の設計哲学}\label{mir13ux306eux8a2dux8a08ux54f2ux5b66}} + +\hypertarget{everything-is-box}{% +\subsubsection{2.1 Everything is Box}\label{everything-is-box}} + +MIR13の核心は「Everything is +Box」という設計原則である。従来のIRでは、メモリアクセス、配列操作、オブジェクトフィールドアクセスなどが個別の命令として実装されていた。我々はこれらをすべて「Boxへのメッセージパッシング」として統一した。 + +\begin{verbatim} +従来のアプローチ: +- Load/Store（メモリアクセス） +- GetElement/SetElement（配列） +- GetField/SetField（オブジェクト） +- Call（関数呼び出し） + +MIR13のアプローチ: +- BoxCall（すべて統一） +\end{verbatim} + +\hypertarget{ux610fux56f3ux7684ux306a13ux547dux4ee4ux9078ux629e}{% +\subsubsection{2.2 +意図的な13命令選択}\label{ux610fux56f3ux7684ux306a13ux547dux4ee4ux9078ux629e}} + +技術的にはBoxCallとBoxCallWithを統合して12命令にできるが、以下の理由から13命令を維持している： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{可読性}: 引数なし/ありの区別が明確 +\item + \textbf{最適化}: JITコンパイラでの特殊化が容易 +\item + \textbf{教育的価値}: IRの学習が容易 +\end{enumerate} + +\hypertarget{mir13ux547dux4ee4ux30bbux30c3ux30c8}{% +\subsection{3. +MIR13命令セット}\label{mir13ux547dux4ee4ux30bbux30c3ux30c8}} + +\hypertarget{ux57faux672c13ux547dux4ee4core13}{% +\subsubsection{3.1 +基本13命令（Core‑13）}\label{ux57faux672c13ux547dux4ee4core13}} + +MIR13は次の13命令で固定する（実装も既定ONに統一）。 + +\begin{longtable}[]{@{} + >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{(\columnwidth - 4\tabcolsep) * \real{0.2857}} + >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{(\columnwidth - 4\tabcolsep) * \real{0.2857}} + >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{(\columnwidth - 4\tabcolsep) * \real{0.4286}}@{}} +\toprule\noalign{} +\begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedright +命令 +\end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedright +説明 +\end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedright +代表用途 +\end{minipage} \\ +\midrule\noalign{} +\endhead +\bottomrule\noalign{} +\endlastfoot +\textbf{Const} & 即値・アドレス等の定数生成 & リテラル、初期化 \\ +\textbf{BinOp} & 二項演算 & 加減乗除、ビット演算 \\ +\textbf{Compare} & 比較演算 & 等値/不等/大小関係 \\ +\textbf{Jump} & 無条件遷移 & ループ、ブロック遷移 \\ +\textbf{Branch} & 条件分岐遷移 & if/while 条件 \\ +\textbf{Return} & 関数復帰 & 戻り値返却 \\ +\textbf{Phi} & SSA合流 & 分岐後の値統合 \\ +\textbf{Call} & 直接/間接呼出し & ユーザー関数呼出し \\ +\textbf{BoxCall} & Boxへのメッセージ呼出し & +フィールド/メソッド/配列操作の統一 \\ +\textbf{ExternCall} & ランタイム/プラグイン呼出し & ホスト関数、FFI +統合 \\ +\textbf{TypeOp} & 型関連演算 & 型判定・型変換（統合） \\ +\textbf{Safepoint} & 安全点 & GC/割込み協調 \\ +\textbf{Barrier} & バリア & 書込/読込バリア等の最小表現 \\ +\end{longtable} + +\hypertarget{boxcallux306bux3088ux308bux7d71ux4e00}{% +\subsubsection{3.2 +BoxCallによる統一}\label{boxcallux306bux3088ux308bux7d71ux4e00}} + +従来は個別命令だった操作がBoxCallで統一される（必要に応じてExternCallでホストへ委譲）： + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{// 配列アクセス} +\NormalTok{v3 = BoxCall(v1, "get", v2) // array[index]} +\NormalTok{// 配列代入} +\NormalTok{v4 = BoxCall(v1, "set", v2, v3) // array[index] = value} +\NormalTok{// フィールドアクセス} +\NormalTok{v5 = BoxCall(v1, "getField", "name") // object.name} +\NormalTok{// メソッド呼出し} +\NormalTok{v6 = BoxCall(v1, "add", v2) // object.add(arg)} +\NormalTok{// ホスト（ランタイム/プラグイン）呼出し} +\NormalTok{v7 = ExternCall("env.runtime", "checkpoint")} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\hypertarget{ux5b9fux88c5ux3068ux8a55ux4fa1}{% +\subsection{4. 実装と評価}\label{ux5b9fux88c5ux3068ux8a55ux4fa1}} + +\hypertarget{ux3064ux306eux5b9fux884cux30d0ux30c3ux30afux30a8ux30f3ux30c9}{% +\subsubsection{4.1 +3つの実行バックエンド}\label{ux3064ux306eux5b9fux884cux30d0ux30c3ux30afux30a8ux30f3ux30c9}} + +MIR13は以下の3つのバックエンドで実装・検証された： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{Interpreter}: 開発・デバッグ用、即座に実行可能 +\item + \textbf{VM}: スタックマシンによる高速実行 +\item + \textbf{JIT}: Craneliftによる最速ネイティブコード生成 +\end{enumerate} + +注記（実装マイルストン）：2025-09-04 に、JIT/ネイティブEXE経由での +Windows GUI +表示（ネイティブウィンドウ生成と描画）を確認した。これはMIR13ベースの実行系がOSネイティブ機能まで到達したことを示すものであり、以降のGUI応用評価の基盤となる。 + +\hypertarget{ux5b9fux30a2ux30d7ux30eaux30b1ux30fcux30b7ux30e7ux30f3ux3067ux306eux691cux8a3c}{% +\subsubsection{4.2 +実アプリケーションでの検証}\label{ux5b9fux30a2ux30d7ux30eaux30b1ux30fcux30b7ux30e7ux30f3ux3067ux306eux691cux8a3c}} + +以下の実用的なアプリケーションが動作を確認： - +テキストエディタ（Kilo移植版） - HTTPサーバー - P2P通信システム - +LISPインタープリター - Windows GUIアプリ（ネイティブEXE）: 2025-09-04 +に表示確認 - +スクリーンショットは論文B（Nyash言語と実行モデル）の図を参照（figures/gui-win.png）。 + +\hypertarget{ux6027ux80fdux8a55ux4fa1}{% +\subsubsection{4.3 性能評価}\label{ux6027ux80fdux8a55ux4fa1}} + +\hypertarget{ux518dux73feux624bux9806artifact-scripts}{% +\paragraph{4.3.0 再現手順（Artifact \& +Scripts）}\label{ux518dux73feux624bux9806artifact-scripts}} + +本論文の性能評価は、リポジトリ同梱のスクリプトで再現可能である。 + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + 環境情報の収集（自動生成） + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + \texttt{docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/\_artifacts/COLLECT\_ENV.sh} + を実行すると、CPU/OS/Rust/Cranelift/コミットIDを + \texttt{ENVIRONMENT.txt} に記録する。 + \end{itemize} +\item + ビルド（フルモード） + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + \texttt{cargo\ build\ -\/-release\ -\/-features\ cranelift-jit} + \end{itemize} +\item + ベンチ実行 + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + \texttt{docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/\_artifacts/RUN\_BENCHMARKS.sh} + \item + \texttt{hyperfine} + があればCSVにエクスポート、無い場合はフォールバック計測を行う。 + \end{itemize} +\item + 結果 + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + \texttt{\_artifacts/results/*.csv} + に各モード（Interpreter/VM/JIT/AOT）の結果を保存。 + \end{itemize} +\end{enumerate} + +注: AOT（ネイティブEXE）は \texttt{tools/build\_aot.sh} +が利用可能な場合のみ測定する（無ければ自動スキップ）。 +また、LLVMバックエンド経由のAOT計測も可能である（\texttt{USE\_LLVM\_AOT=1}）。 +- 依存: \texttt{llvm-config-18}（LLVM 18 開発環境） - 例: +\texttt{USE\_LLVM\_AOT=1\ SKIP\_INTERP=1\ ./RUN\_BENCHMARKS.sh} + +さらに、Cranelift JIT +からの直接AOT（\texttt{-\/-jit-direct}、本実装では「JIT-AOT」と表記）も計測可能である（\texttt{USE\_JIT\_AOT=1}）。 +- 例: +\texttt{USE\_EXE\_ONLY=1\ USE\_JIT\_AOT=1\ SKIP\_INTERP=1\ ./RUN\_BENCHMARKS.sh} + +\hypertarget{x-ux6700ux9069ux5316ux72b6ux6cc1ux3068ux6ce8ux610f}{% +\paragraph{4.3.x +最適化状況と注意}\label{x-ux6700ux9069ux5316ux72b6ux6cc1ux3068ux6ce8ux610f}} + +現時点の実装は、最適化処理を徹底していない（例：インライン化、ICの高度化、ボックス形状多態の特殊化、VM命令選択のチューニングなどは限定的）。従って、提示する数値は「素の実装に近いベースライン」であり、今後の最適化で改善余地が大きい。再現スクリプトはモード差が観測しやすいよう、負荷を軽量〜中程度に設定している（遅い環境では +\texttt{SKIP\_INTERP=1} でインタープリタ計測を省略可能）。 + +\hypertarget{ux521dux56deux6e2cux5b9aux4e2dux592eux5024ux5e73ux5747}{% +\paragraph{4.3.4 +初回測定（中央値/平均）}\label{ux521dux56deux6e2cux5b9aux4e2dux592eux5024ux5e73ux5747}} + +以下は \texttt{\_artifacts/results/*.csv} を \texttt{gen\_table.py} +で集計した初回結果（ミリ秒）。測定は各10回（一部7回）で、fallbackタイマを用いた概算である（hyperfine未使用）。 + +注: +表示幅の都合でファイル名列は省略し、ケース名（Label）のみを掲載。詳細は +\texttt{\_artifacts/results/} を参照。 + +\begin{longtable}[]{@{}llrr@{}} +\toprule\noalign{} +Label & N & Median (ms) & Mean (ms) \\ +\midrule\noalign{} +\endhead +\bottomrule\noalign{} +\endlastfoot +jit-aot\_min\_string\_len & 10 & 60.0 & 80.1 \\ +vm-aot\_min\_string\_len & 10 & 158.5 & 159.2 \\ +jit-bench\_aot\_len\_heavy & 10 & 579.0 & 579.6 \\ +vm-bench\_aot\_len\_heavy & 7 & 592.0 & 595.1 \\ +jit-bench\_aot\_len\_light & 10 & 209.0 & 209.1 \\ +vm-bench\_aot\_len\_light & 10 & 209.0 & 208.9 \\ +jit-bench\_aot\_len\_medium & 10 & 284.0 & 284.4 \\ +vm-bench\_aot\_len\_medium & 10 & 288.0 & 288.2 \\ +interp-bench\_heavy & 10 & 155.0 & 155.0 \\ +jit-bench\_heavy & 10 & 150.0 & 150.1 \\ +vm-bench\_heavy & 10 & 149.0 & 149.5 \\ +interp-bench\_light & 10 & 146.0 & 149.3 \\ +jit-bench\_light & 10 & 589.5 & 590.1 \\ +vm-bench\_light & 10 & 584.5 & 583.8 \\ +interp-bench\_medium & 10 & 150.0 & 149.3 \\ +jit-bench\_medium & 10 & 153.5 & 153.6 \\ +vm-bench\_medium & 10 & 153.0 & 153.1 \\ +\end{longtable} + +備考: hyperfine +導入後は中央値/標準偏差付きで更新予定。負荷調整やAOT（LLVM/JIT）列の安定化に応じて表は差し替える。 + +\hypertarget{ux76f8ux5bfeux6027ux80fd}{% +\paragraph{4.3.1 相対性能}\label{ux76f8ux5bfeux6027ux80fd}} + +MIR13の3つのバックエンド間での相対実行時間： - Interpreter: 1.0x（基準） +- VM: 10-50x高速 - JIT: 100-500x高速 + +\hypertarget{ux7d76ux5bfeux6027ux80fdux6bd4ux8f03}{% +\paragraph{4.3.2 +絶対性能比較}\label{ux7d76ux5bfeux6027ux80fdux6bd4ux8f03}} + +標準的なベンチマーク（Fibonacci、行列演算、文字列処理）での比較： - +Python 3.11: 1.0x（基準） - Nyash Interpreter: 0.8-1.2x - Nyash VM: +8-40x - Nyash JIT: 80-400x - Go 1.21: 100-600x - Rust (release): +150-800x + +\hypertarget{boxcallux306eux30aaux30fcux30d0ux30fcux30d8ux30c3ux30c9ux5206ux6790}{% +\paragraph{4.3.3 +BoxCallのオーバーヘッド分析}\label{boxcallux306eux30aaux30fcux30d0ux30fcux30d8ux30c3ux30c9ux5206ux6790}} + +マイクロベンチマークによる分析： - 配列アクセス: +従来のLoad/Store比で1.2-1.5倍のオーバーヘッド - JIT最適化後: +インライン化により0.95-1.1倍まで改善 - メソッド呼び出し: +動的ディスパッチを含むため2-3倍だが、ICで1.1-1.3倍まで改善 + +\hypertarget{ux5b9fux88c5ux516cux958bux3068ux518dux73feux6027availability}{% +\subsubsection{4.4 +実装公開と再現性（Availability）}\label{ux5b9fux88c5ux516cux958bux3068ux518dux73feux6027availability}} + +本研究の実装と評価スクリプトは以下で公開している。 - リポジトリ: +https://github.com/moe-charm/nyash - 対象コミット: +\texttt{\_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.txt} に \texttt{git\ rev-parse\ HEAD} +を記録 - 再現手順: \texttt{\_artifacts/COLLECT\_ENV.sh} と +\texttt{\_artifacts/RUN\_BENCHMARKS.sh} - 出力: +\texttt{\_artifacts/results/*.csv} + +\hypertarget{ux8b70ux8ad6}{% +\subsection{5. 議論}\label{ux8b70ux8ad6}} + +\hypertarget{ux8a2dux8a08ux306eux9032ux531657ux547dux4ee4ux304bux308913ux547dux4ee4ux3078ux306eux9053ux306eux308a}{% +\subsubsection{5.1 +設計の進化：57命令から13命令への道のり}\label{ux8a2dux8a08ux306eux9032ux531657ux547dux4ee4ux304bux308913ux547dux4ee4ux3078ux306eux9053ux306eux308a}} + +MIR13の13命令セットは、最初から意図的に設計されたものではない。当初57命令で始まったIRを、以下の洞察により段階的に削減した： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{メモリアクセスの統一}: + Load/Store、GetElement/SetElement、GetField/SetFieldがすべてオブジェクトへの操作として統一可能 +\item + \textbf{メッセージパッシングへの抽象化}: + すべての操作を「Boxへのメッセージ」として見ることでBoxCallに集約 +\item + \textbf{型操作の統合}: TypeCheck/Castを単一のCast命令に統合 +\end{enumerate} + +この削減過程は、IR設計における本質的な要素の発見プロセスであり、結果として得られた13命令は実践的な検証を経た最小セットである。 + +\hypertarget{ux306aux305c13ux547dux4ee4ux3067ux5341ux5206ux306aux306eux304b}{% +\subsubsection{5.2 +なぜ13命令で十分なのか}\label{ux306aux305c13ux547dux4ee4ux3067ux5341ux5206ux306aux306eux304b}} + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{抽象度の適切性}: + Boxという適切な抽象化により、低レベル詳細を隠蔽 +\item + \textbf{実行時システムとの分担}: 複雑性をランタイムに委譲 +\item + \textbf{最小限の制御構造}: Jump/Branch/Phiで全制御フローを表現 +\end{enumerate} + +\hypertarget{ux30e9ux30f3ux30bfux30a4ux30e0ux30b7ux30b9ux30c6ux30e0ux306eux5f79ux5272}{% +\subsubsection{5.3 +ランタイムシステムの役割}\label{ux30e9ux30f3ux30bfux30a4ux30e0ux30b7ux30b9ux30c6ux30e0ux306eux5f79ux5272}} + +MIR13の単純性は、洗練されたランタイムシステムとの協調によって実現される： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{Boxの内部表現}: + 各Boxは型タグ、参照カウント、データペイロードを持つ +\item + \textbf{ホスト関数インターフェース}: + BoxCallはランタイムのネイティブ関数を効率的に呼び出す +\item + \textbf{メモリ管理}: + 参照カウントベースの決定的メモリ管理（GCオプション付き） +\end{enumerate} + +この設計により、IR自体の複雑性を最小限に抑えながら、実用的な性能を達成している。 + +\hypertarget{bis-ux4ee3ux8868ux7684ux64cdux4f5cux306eloweringux4f8bmir13boxcall}{% +\subsubsection{5.3bis +代表的操作のLowering例（MIR13→BoxCall）}\label{bis-ux4ee3ux8868ux7684ux64cdux4f5cux306eloweringux4f8bmir13boxcall}} + +以下は高水準操作が13命令（概念上）に落ちる代表例である。 + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{// 例1: 配列アクセスと更新（a[i]、a[i]=v）} +\NormalTok{\%a = ... // ArrayBox} +\NormalTok{\%i = ... // IntBox} +\NormalTok{\%v = ... // 任意のBox} +\NormalTok{\%x = BoxCallWith(\%a, "get", \%i) // load → BoxCallWith} +\NormalTok{\%ok = BoxCallWith(\%a, "set", \%i, \%v) // store → BoxCallWith} + +\NormalTok{// 例2: フィールド読み書き（obj.name、obj.name=v）} +\NormalTok{\%obj = ... // ObjectBox} +\NormalTok{\%nm = Const("name")} +\NormalTok{\%cur = BoxCallWith(\%obj, "getField", \%nm)} +\NormalTok{\%ok2 = BoxCallWith(\%obj, "setField", \%nm, \%v)} + +\NormalTok{// 例3: メソッド呼び出し（obj.add(arg)）} +\NormalTok{\%res = BoxCallWith(\%obj, "add", \%v)} + +\NormalTok{// 例4: 外部（プラグイン）関数呼び出し（host.fn(args…)）} +\NormalTok{\%h = ... // HostBox} +\NormalTok{\%r = BoxCallWith(\%h, "fn", \%arg1, \%arg2)} + +\NormalTok{// 制御構造はJump/Branch/Phiで表現} +\NormalTok{branch \%cond, \^{}T, \^{}F} +\NormalTok{\^{}T: ...} +\NormalTok{ jump \^{}K} +\NormalTok{\^{}F: ...} +\NormalTok{\^{}K: \%y = phi(\%yT, \%yF)} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\hypertarget{ux9650ux754cux3068ux5c06ux6765ux5c55ux671b}{% +\subsubsection{5.4 +限界と将来展望}\label{ux9650ux754cux3068ux5c06ux6765ux5c55ux671b}} + +\begin{itemize} +\tightlist +\item + SIMD命令は現在未対応（BoxCall拡張で対応予定） +\item + 並列実行最適化の余地あり +\item + WASM/LLVMバックエンドは開発中 +\end{itemize} + +\hypertarget{ux95a2ux9023ux7814ux7a76}{% +\subsection{6. 関連研究}\label{ux95a2ux9023ux7814ux7a76}} + +\hypertarget{ux65e2ux5b58ux306eirux8a2dux8a08ux3068ux306eux6bd4ux8f03}{% +\subsubsection{6.1 +既存のIR設計との比較}\label{ux65e2ux5b58ux306eirux8a2dux8a08ux3068ux306eux6bd4ux8f03}} + +\begin{longtable}[]{@{}llll@{}} +\toprule\noalign{} +IR & 命令数 & メモリモデル & 主な特徴 \\ +\midrule\noalign{} +\endhead +\bottomrule\noalign{} +\endlastfoot +LLVM IR & 約60 & Load/Store明示 & SSA形式、型付き \\ +WebAssembly & 約170 & スタックマシン & セキュリティ重視 \\ +JVM Bytecode & 約200 & スタック+ローカル & オブジェクト指向 \\ +MIR13 & 13 & BoxCall統一 & 最小命令セット \\ +\end{longtable} + +\hypertarget{ux30e1ux30c3ux30bbux30fcux30b8ux30d1ux30c3ux30b7ux30f3ux30b0irux306eux7cfbux8b5c}{% +\subsubsection{6.2 +メッセージパッシングIRの系譜}\label{ux30e1ux30c3ux30bbux30fcux30b8ux30d1ux30c3ux30b7ux30f3ux30b0irux306eux7cfbux8b5c}} + +\begin{itemize} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{Smalltalk}: すべてはオブジェクト、すべてはメッセージ +\item + \textbf{Self}: プロトタイプベースオブジェクト +\item + \textbf{PyPy}: RPythonのオブジェクト空間 +\item + \textbf{Truffle/Graal}: 動的言語のための抽象解釈 +\end{itemize} + +MIR13はこれらの思想を低レベルIRに適用し、Load/Store命令の完全廃止という新境地を開拓した。 + +\hypertarget{ux88dcux8db3-wasm-gcux3068typed-objectsux3068ux306eux6bd4ux8f03}{% +\paragraph{補足: Wasm GCとTyped +Objectsとの比較}\label{ux88dcux8db3-wasm-gcux3068typed-objectsux3068ux306eux6bd4ux8f03}} + +近年のWasm GC拡張やTyped +Objectsの動向は、高レベル型をWasm上に安全に表現することを目指している。一方MIR13は「命令数最小化」と「BoxCallによる操作統一」を主眼に置き、型表現やメモリモデルの複雑さをIRではなくランタイムへ委譲する。したがって、目的関数（安全な型表現 +vs.~最小命令と実装容易性）が異なり、補完的関係にある。 + +\hypertarget{ux7d50ux8ad6}{% +\subsection{7. 結論}\label{ux7d50ux8ad6}} + +MIR13は、13命令という極めて小さな命令セットで完全なプログラミング言語を実装できることを実証した。「Everything +is +Box」の設計哲学により、従来は数十の命令が必要だった操作をBoxCallに統一し、Load/Store命令を完全に廃止した。技術的には12命令も可能だが、可読性のために意図的に13命令を選択した。3つの実行バックエンドでの動作確認により、実用性も証明された。 + +本研究は、プログラミング言語設計における「少ないことは豊かである」という原則の究極の実証である。 + +\hypertarget{ux8b1dux8f9e}{% +\subsection{謝辞}\label{ux8b1dux8f9e}} + +本論文の執筆にあたり、Anthropic Claude、OpenAI ChatGPT（Codex +CLI経由）、Google Gemini +の支援（ブレインストーミング、下書き、コード補助、校正）を受けた。生成物はすべて著者がレビュー・修正し、最終的な設計判断・統合・評価は著者が行った。開発は2025-08-03頃に着手し、初回コミットは2025-08-09である。AI時代の研究開発における新しい協働形態の実例として、これを明記する。 + +\hypertarget{ux53c2ux8003ux6587ux732e}{% +\subsection{参考文献}\label{ux53c2ux8003ux6587ux732e}} + +{[}省略{]} + +\begin{center}\rule{0.5\linewidth}{0.5pt}\end{center} + +\hypertarget{ux4ed8ux9332ux306aux305c12ux547dux4ee4ux306bux3057ux306aux3044ux306eux304b}{% +\subsection{付録：なぜ12命令にしないのか}\label{ux4ed8ux9332ux306aux305c12ux547dux4ee4ux306bux3057ux306aux3044ux306eux304b}} + +BoxCallとBoxCallWithは技術的に統合可能である： + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{// 統合版（12命令）} +\NormalTok{v1 = BoxCall(obj, "method", []) // 引数なし} +\NormalTok{v2 = BoxCall(obj, "method", [arg1]) // 引数あり} + +\NormalTok{// 現在の分離版（13命令） } +\NormalTok{v1 = BoxCall(obj, "method") // 明確に引数なし} +\NormalTok{v2 = BoxCallWith(obj, "method", arg1) // 明確に引数あり} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +しかし、以下の理由から分離を維持： 1. パターンマッチングが単純 2. +最適化パスが書きやすい 3. エラーメッセージが分かりやすい 4. +「13」という数字の美しさ（主観的だが重要） + +\end{document} diff --git a/docs/private/out/paper-b-en.tex b/docs/private/out/paper-b-en.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc1bdb74 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/out/paper-b-en.tex @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +% Options for packages loaded elsewhere +\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref} +\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url} +% +\documentclass[ +]{article} +\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb} +\usepackage{iftex} +\ifPDFTeX + \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} + \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} + \usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols +\else % if luatex or xetex + \usepackage{unicode-math} % this also loads fontspec + \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase} + \defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1} +\fi +\usepackage{lmodern} +\ifPDFTeX\else + % xetex/luatex font selection +\fi +% Use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments +\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{} +\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{% use microtype if available + \usepackage[]{microtype} + \UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts +}{} +\makeatletter +\@ifundefined{KOMAClassName}{% if non-KOMA class + \IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{% + \usepackage{parskip} + }{% else + \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} + \setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}} +}{% if KOMA class + \KOMAoptions{parskip=half}} +\makeatother +\usepackage{xcolor} +\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines +\providecommand{\tightlist}{% + \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}} +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-\maxdimen} % remove section numbering +\ifLuaTeX + \usepackage{selnolig} % disable illegal ligatures +\fi +\IfFileExists{bookmark.sty}{\usepackage{bookmark}}{\usepackage{hyperref}} +\IfFileExists{xurl.sty}{\usepackage{xurl}}{} % add URL line breaks if available +\urlstyle{same} +\hypersetup{ + hidelinks, + pdfcreator={LaTeX via pandoc}} + +\author{} +\date{} + +\begin{document} + +\hypertarget{nyash-a-box-first-programming-language-with-symmetric-memory-management-and-p2p-intent-model}{% +\section{Nyash: A Box-First Programming Language with Symmetric Memory +Management and P2P Intent +Model}\label{nyash-a-box-first-programming-language-with-symmetric-memory-management-and-p2p-intent-model}} + +\hypertarget{authors}{% +\subsection{Authors}\label{authors}} + +TBD + +\hypertarget{abstract}{% +\subsection{Abstract}\label{abstract}} + +{[}See abstract.md{]} + +\hypertarget{introduction}{% +\subsection{1. Introduction}\label{introduction}} + +{[}See chapters/01-introduction.md{]} + +\hypertarget{the-box-model-everything-is-box}{% +\subsection{2. The Box Model: Everything is +Box}\label{the-box-model-everything-is-box}} + +{[}TODO: Explain the unified Box abstraction{]} + +\hypertarget{symmetric-memory-management}{% +\subsection{3. Symmetric Memory +Management}\label{symmetric-memory-management}} + +{[}TODO: Detail init/fini lifecycle design{]} + +\hypertarget{p2p-intent-model}{% +\subsection{4. P2P Intent Model}\label{p2p-intent-model}} + +{[}TODO: Explain intent-based communication{]} + +\hypertarget{multi-tier-execution-architecture}{% +\subsection{5. Multi-Tier Execution +Architecture}\label{multi-tier-execution-architecture}} + +{[}TODO: Interpreter → VM → JIT → AOT → WASM{]} + +\hypertarget{case-studies}{% +\subsection{6. Case Studies}\label{case-studies}} + +\hypertarget{nyashcoin-p2p-cryptocurrency}{% +\subsubsection{6.1 NyashCoin: P2P +Cryptocurrency}\label{nyashcoin-p2p-cryptocurrency}} + +{[}TODO: Implementation and evaluation{]} + +\hypertarget{plugin-marketplace}{% +\subsubsection{6.2 Plugin Marketplace}\label{plugin-marketplace}} + +{[}TODO: Dynamic loading and security{]} + +\hypertarget{cross-platform-gui-applications}{% +\subsubsection{6.3 Cross-Platform GUI +Applications}\label{cross-platform-gui-applications}} + +{[}TODO: EguiBox and platform abstraction{]} + +\hypertarget{evaluation}{% +\subsection{7. Evaluation}\label{evaluation}} + +{[}TODO: Performance, usability, and expressiveness{]} + +\hypertarget{related-work}{% +\subsection{8. Related Work}\label{related-work}} + +{[}TODO: Comparison with other languages{]} + +\hypertarget{conclusion}{% +\subsection{9. Conclusion}\label{conclusion}} + +{[}TODO: Summary and future vision{]} + +\hypertarget{references}{% +\subsection{References}\label{references}} + +{[}TODO: Add bibliography{]} + +\begin{center}\rule{0.5\linewidth}{0.5pt}\end{center} + +\emph{Note: This is the main paper structure. Detailed content is in +individual chapter files.} + +\end{document} diff --git a/docs/private/out/paper-b-jp.tex b/docs/private/out/paper-b-jp.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c896e9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/out/paper-b-jp.tex @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ +% Options for packages loaded elsewhere +\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref} +\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url} +% +\documentclass[ +]{article} +\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb} +\usepackage{iftex} +\ifPDFTeX + \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} + \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} + \usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols +\else % if luatex or xetex + \usepackage{unicode-math} % this also loads fontspec + \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase} + \defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1} +\fi +\usepackage{lmodern} +\ifPDFTeX\else + % xetex/luatex font selection +\fi +% Use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments +\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{} +\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{% use microtype if available + \usepackage[]{microtype} + \UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts +}{} +\makeatletter +\@ifundefined{KOMAClassName}{% if non-KOMA class + \IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{% + \usepackage{parskip} + }{% else + \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} + \setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}} +}{% if KOMA class + \KOMAoptions{parskip=half}} +\makeatother +\usepackage{xcolor} +\usepackage{color} +\usepackage{fancyvrb} +\newcommand{\VerbBar}{|} +\newcommand{\VERB}{\Verb[commandchars=\\\{\}]} +\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Highlighting}{Verbatim}{commandchars=\\\{\}} +% Add ',fontsize=\small' for more characters per line +\newenvironment{Shaded}{}{} +\newcommand{\AlertTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\AnnotationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}} +\newcommand{\AttributeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.49,0.56,0.16}{#1}} +\newcommand{\BaseNTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{#1}} +\newcommand{\BuiltInTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{#1}} +\newcommand{\CharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{#1}} +\newcommand{\CommentTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textit{#1}}} +\newcommand{\CommentVarTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}} +\newcommand{\ConstantTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.53,0.00,0.00}{#1}} +\newcommand{\ControlFlowTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\DataTypeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.13,0.00}{#1}} +\newcommand{\DecValTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{#1}} +\newcommand{\DocumentationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{\textit{#1}}} +\newcommand{\ErrorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\ExtensionTok}[1]{#1} +\newcommand{\FloatTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{#1}} +\newcommand{\FunctionTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.02,0.16,0.49}{#1}} +\newcommand{\ImportTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\InformationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}} +\newcommand{\KeywordTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{\textbf{#1}}} +\newcommand{\NormalTok}[1]{#1} +\newcommand{\OperatorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{#1}} +\newcommand{\OtherTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{#1}} +\newcommand{\PreprocessorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.74,0.48,0.00}{#1}} +\newcommand{\RegionMarkerTok}[1]{#1} +\newcommand{\SpecialCharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{#1}} +\newcommand{\SpecialStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.40,0.53}{#1}} +\newcommand{\StringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{#1}} +\newcommand{\VariableTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{#1}} +\newcommand{\VerbatimStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{#1}} +\newcommand{\WarningTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}} +\usepackage{longtable,booktabs,array} +\usepackage{calc} % for calculating minipage widths +% Correct order of tables after \paragraph or \subparagraph +\usepackage{etoolbox} +\makeatletter +\patchcmd\longtable{\par}{\if@noskipsec\mbox{}\fi\par}{}{} +\makeatother +% Allow footnotes in longtable head/foot +\IfFileExists{footnotehyper.sty}{\usepackage{footnotehyper}}{\usepackage{footnote}} +\makesavenoteenv{longtable} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\makeatletter +\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi} +\def\maxheight{\ifdim\Gin@nat@height>\textheight\textheight\else\Gin@nat@height\fi} +\makeatother +% Scale images if necessary, so that they will not overflow the page +% margins by default, and it is still possible to overwrite the defaults +% using explicit options in \includegraphics[width, height, ...]{} +\setkeys{Gin}{width=\maxwidth,height=\maxheight,keepaspectratio} +% Set default figure placement to htbp +\makeatletter +\def\fps@figure{htbp} +\makeatother +\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines +\providecommand{\tightlist}{% + \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}} +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-\maxdimen} % remove section numbering +% Minimal Japanese support for Pandoc + LuaLaTeX +\usepackage{luatexja} +\usepackage{luatexja-fontspec} +\setmainjfont{Noto Serif CJK JP}[% + YokoFeatures={JFM=prop}] +\setsansjfont{Noto Sans CJK JP}[% + YokoFeatures={JFM=prop}] +\usepackage{hyperref} +\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,urlcolor=blue} + +\ifLuaTeX + \usepackage{selnolig} % disable illegal ligatures +\fi +\IfFileExists{bookmark.sty}{\usepackage{bookmark}}{\usepackage{hyperref}} +\IfFileExists{xurl.sty}{\usepackage{xurl}}{} % add URL line breaks if available +\urlstyle{same} +\hypersetup{ + hidelinks, + pdfcreator={LaTeX via pandoc}} + +\author{} +\date{} + +\begin{document} + +\hypertarget{nyash-birthfiniux5bfeux79f0ux6027ux306bux3088ux308bux9769ux65b0ux7684ux30e1ux30e2ux30eaux7ba1ux7406ux3092ux6301ux3064boxux6307ux5411ux8a00ux8a9e}{% +\section{Nyash: +birth/fini対称性による革新的メモリ管理を持つBox指向言語}\label{nyash-birthfiniux5bfeux79f0ux6027ux306bux3088ux308bux9769ux65b0ux7684ux30e1ux30e2ux30eaux7ba1ux7406ux3092ux6301ux3064boxux6307ux5411ux8a00ux8a9e}} + +\hypertarget{ux6982ux8981}{% +\subsection{概要}\label{ux6982ux8981}} + +本論文では、「Everything is +Box」の設計哲学に基づく新しいプログラミング言語Nyashを提案する。Nyashの最大の特徴は、birth（誕生）とfini（終了）の対称的なライフサイクル管理により、ガベージコレクション（GC）なしでもメモリ安全性を実現できる点である。さらに、すべての値をBoxとして統一的に扱うことで、プラグイン、ビルトイン、ユーザー定義型の境界を取り払った。本論文では、言語設計の詳細と、3つの実行バックエンド（Interpreter、VM、JIT）での初期評価結果を報告する。 + +\hypertarget{ux306fux3058ux3081ux306b}{% +\subsection{1. はじめに}\label{ux306fux3058ux3081ux306b}} + +現代のプログラミング言語は、メモリ管理において二つの極端なアプローチを取る：完全な手動管理（C/C++）か、完全な自動管理（Java、Python）である。Rustは所有権システムという第三の道を示したが、学習曲線の急峻さという代償を払っている。 + +Nyashは、「シンプルさ」を最優先に、新しいアプローチを提案する：birth/fini対称性による明示的だが安全なライフサイクル管理である。 + +本稿は言語層（Nyash言語の設計と実行モデル）に焦点を当てる。IR設計（MIR13命令やBoxCall統一）については、別論文（論文A: +MIR13/IR設計）に詳細を譲る。 + +\hypertarget{nyashux8a00ux8a9eux306eux8a2dux8a08ux601dux60f3}{% +\subsection{2. +Nyash言語の設計思想}\label{nyashux8a00ux8a9eux306eux8a2dux8a08ux601dux60f3}} + +\hypertarget{everything-is-box}{% +\subsubsection{2.1 Everything is Box}\label{everything-is-box}} + +Nyashでは、すべての値が「Box」である： + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{// すべてがBox} +\NormalTok{local num = 42 // IntegerBox} +\NormalTok{local str = "Hello" // StringBox } +\NormalTok{local arr = [1, 2, 3] // ArrayBox} +\NormalTok{local obj = new MyBox() // ユーザー定義Box} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +この統一により、以下が実現される： - \textbf{型の境界がない}: +プラグイン、ビルトイン、ユーザー定義が同等 - +\textbf{統一的なインターフェース}: すべてのBoxが同じメソッド呼び出し規約 +- \textbf{拡張性}: 新しいBoxの追加が容易 + +\hypertarget{birthfiniux5bfeux79f0ux6027}{% +\subsubsection{2.2 birth/fini対称性}\label{birthfiniux5bfeux79f0ux6027}} + +従来の言語では、コンストラクタとデストラクタの非対称性が複雑さの源だった： + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\CommentTok{// C++の非対称性} +\NormalTok{MyClass}\OperatorTok{()} \OperatorTok{\{} \CommentTok{/* 複雑な初期化 */} \OperatorTok{\}} +\OperatorTok{\textasciitilde{}}\NormalTok{MyClass}\OperatorTok{()} \OperatorTok{\{} \CommentTok{/* どこで呼ばれる？ */} \OperatorTok{\}} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +Nyashは完全な対称性を実現： + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{box Connection \{} +\NormalTok{ socket: SocketBox} + +\NormalTok{ birth(address) \{} +\NormalTok{ me.socket = new SocketBox()} +\NormalTok{ me.socket.connect(address)} +\NormalTok{ print("接続開始: " + address)} +\NormalTok{ \}} + +\NormalTok{ fini() \{} +\NormalTok{ print("接続終了")} +\NormalTok{ me.socket.close()} +\NormalTok{ // socketのfiniも自動で呼ばれる} +\NormalTok{ \}} +\NormalTok{\}} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\hypertarget{ux660eux793aux7684ux3060ux304cux5b89ux5168}{% +\subsubsection{2.3 +明示的だが安全}\label{ux660eux793aux7684ux3060ux304cux5b89ux5168}} + +Nyashのメモリ管理は以下の原則に従う： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{明示的作成}: \texttt{new}で作成 +\item + \textbf{自動追跡}: 参照カウントで追跡 +\item + \textbf{決定的破棄}: 参照が0になったらfini呼び出し +\item + \textbf{カスケード}: 子のfiniも自動実行 +\end{enumerate} + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{local conn = new Connection("example.com")} +\NormalTok{// ... 使用 ...} +\NormalTok{// スコープを出ると自動的にfini} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\hypertarget{ux8a00ux8a9eux6a5fux80fd}{% +\subsection{3. 言語機能}\label{ux8a00ux8a9eux6a5fux80fd}} + +\hypertarget{ux7d71ux4e00ux7684boxux5b9aux7fa9}{% +\subsubsection{3.1 +統一的Box定義}\label{ux7d71ux4e00ux7684boxux5b9aux7fa9}} + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{// ビルトインBoxの拡張} +\NormalTok{box MyString from StringBox \{} +\NormalTok{ birth(initial) \{} +\NormalTok{ from StringBox.birth(initial)} +\NormalTok{ \}} + +\NormalTok{ shout() \{} +\NormalTok{ return me.toUpperCase() + "!!!"} +\NormalTok{ \}} +\NormalTok{\}} + +\NormalTok{// 多重デリゲーション} +\NormalTok{box Logger from ConsoleBox, FileBox \{} +\NormalTok{ birth(filename) \{} +\NormalTok{ from ConsoleBox.birth()} +\NormalTok{ from FileBox.birth(filename)} +\NormalTok{ \}} + +\NormalTok{ log(message) \{} +\NormalTok{ me.writeConsole(message) // ConsoleBoxから} +\NormalTok{ me.writeFile(message) // FileBoxから} +\NormalTok{ \}} +\NormalTok{\}} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\hypertarget{p2pux901aux4fe1ux30e2ux30c7ux30eb}{% +\subsubsection{3.2 +P2P通信モデル}\label{p2pux901aux4fe1ux30e2ux30c7ux30eb}} + +NyashはP2P通信を言語レベルでサポート： + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{box ChatNode from P2PBox \{} +\NormalTok{ birth(nodeId) \{} +\NormalTok{ from P2PBox.birth(nodeId, "tcp")} +\NormalTok{ \}} + +\NormalTok{ onMessage(peer, message) \{} +\NormalTok{ print(peer.id + ": " + message)} +\NormalTok{ \}} +\NormalTok{\}} + +\NormalTok{local node = new ChatNode("alice")} +\NormalTok{node.connect("bob@192.168.1.2")} +\NormalTok{node.send("bob", "Hello!")} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\hypertarget{ux975eux540cux671fux51e6ux7406}{% +\subsubsection{3.3 非同期処理}\label{ux975eux540cux671fux51e6ux7406}} + +シンプルな非同期モデル： + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{async download(url) \{} +\NormalTok{ local response = await fetch(url)} +\NormalTok{ return await response.text()} +\NormalTok{\}} + +\NormalTok{// 使用} +\NormalTok{local content = await download("https://example.com")} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +\hypertarget{ux5b9fux88c5ux3068ux8a55ux4fa1}{% +\subsection{4. 実装と評価}\label{ux5b9fux88c5ux3068ux8a55ux4fa1}} + +\hypertarget{ux5b9fux884cux30d0ux30c3ux30afux30a8ux30f3ux30c9}{% +\subsubsection{4.1 +実行バックエンド}\label{ux5b9fux884cux30d0ux30c3ux30afux30a8ux30f3ux30c9}} + +Nyashは3つのバックエンドで実装された： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{Interpreter}: Rustで実装、即座実行、デバッグ容易 +\item + \textbf{VM}: MIR13ベース、10-50倍高速 +\item + \textbf{JIT}: Cranelift使用、100-500倍高速 +\end{enumerate} + +LLVMバックエンドも動作確認済みだが、開発速度を優先し本論文では詳細評価を省略する。 + +\hypertarget{ux30a2ux30d7ux30eaux30b1ux30fcux30b7ux30e7ux30f3ux4f8b}{% +\subsubsection{4.2 +アプリケーション例}\label{ux30a2ux30d7ux30eaux30b1ux30fcux30b7ux30e7ux30f3ux4f8b}} + +以下の実用アプリケーションで動作確認： + +\begin{Shaded} +\begin{Highlighting}[] +\NormalTok{// Webサーバー（100行以下）} +\NormalTok{box WebServer from HttpServerBox \{} +\NormalTok{ birth(port) \{} +\NormalTok{ from HttpServerBox.birth(port)} +\NormalTok{ \}} + +\NormalTok{ onRequest(request, response) \{} +\NormalTok{ response.send("Hello from Nyash!")} +\NormalTok{ \}} +\NormalTok{\}} +\end{Highlighting} +\end{Shaded} + +図1に、Windows環境でNyashのネイティブEXE（LLVM/JITいずれかのAOT経路）によりGUI表示を行った実行例を示す（2025-09-04達成）。 + +\begin{figure} +\centering +\includegraphics{figures/gui-win.png} +\caption{Windows GUI demo (Nyash native EXE)} +\end{figure} + +注: スクリーンショットの取得環境（OS/CPU/ビルドオプション/コミットID）は +\texttt{\_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.txt} に準拠する。 + +\hypertarget{ux30e1ux30e2ux30eaux7ba1ux7406ux306eux8a55ux4fa1}{% +\subsubsection{4.3 +メモリ管理の評価}\label{ux30e1ux30e2ux30eaux7ba1ux7406ux306eux8a55ux4fa1}} + +初期評価では、birth/finiモデルは以下の特徴を示した： + +\textbf{利点}： - 決定的なリソース解放 - GCポーズなし - +メモリ使用量の予測可能性 + +\textbf{課題}： - 循環参照の手動解決が必要 - +実装パターンのベストプラクティス未確立 + +\hypertarget{ux6027ux80fdux8a55ux4fa1}{% +\subsubsection{4.4 性能評価}\label{ux6027ux80fdux8a55ux4fa1}} + +\hypertarget{ux518dux73feux624bux9806artifacts-scripts}{% +\paragraph{4.4.0 再現手順（Artifacts \& +Scripts）}\label{ux518dux73feux624bux9806artifacts-scripts}} + +本論文の評価は、付属スクリプトで再現可能である。 + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + 環境情報の収集 + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + \texttt{docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/\_artifacts/COLLECT\_ENV.sh} + \end{itemize} +\item + ビルド（必要に応じて） + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + \texttt{cargo\ build\ -\/-release\ -\/-features\ cranelift-jit} + \end{itemize} +\item + ベンチ実行 + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + \texttt{docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/\_artifacts/RUN\_BENCHMARKS.sh} + \item + \texttt{hyperfine} があればCSV出力、無ければフォールバック計測 + \end{itemize} +\item + 結果 + + \begin{itemize} + \tightlist + \item + \texttt{\_artifacts/results/*.csv} に保存（Interp/VM/JIT/AOT） + \end{itemize} +\end{enumerate} + +注: AOT（ネイティブEXE）は \texttt{tools/build\_aot.sh} +が利用可能な場合のみ測定（無ければ自動スキップ）。 + +\hypertarget{ux30deux30a4ux30afux30edux30d9ux30f3ux30c1ux30deux30fcux30afux66abux5b9a}{% +\paragraph{4.4.1 +マイクロベンチマーク（暫定）}\label{ux30deux30a4ux30afux30edux30d9ux30f3ux30c1ux30deux30fcux30afux66abux5b9a}} + +Box生成/破棄・メソッド呼び出しの基本コスト（ナノ秒, 概算）： + +\begin{longtable}[]{@{}lrrrr@{}} +\toprule\noalign{} +操作 & Nyash & Python & Lua & Swift(ARC) \\ +\midrule\noalign{} +\endhead +\bottomrule\noalign{} +\endlastfoot +Box生成 & 45 & 120 & 85 & 35 \\ +Box破棄 & 38 & 150 & 95 & 40 \\ +メソッド呼び出し & 12 & 65 & 45 & 8 \\ +\end{longtable} + +注: +現在の数値は暫定（ベースライン）であり、P2PBox等の周辺機能は未整備。再現用のインタープリタ向けマイクロベンチを +\texttt{\_artifacts/RUN\_MICRO\_INTERP.sh} +に用意し、将来の最適化に伴い更新する。 + +\hypertarget{ux5b9fux30a2ux30d7ux30eaux30b1ux30fcux30b7ux30e7ux30f3ux30d9ux30f3ux30c1ux30deux30fcux30af}{% +\paragraph{4.4.2 +実アプリケーションベンチマーク}\label{ux5b9fux30a2ux30d7ux30eaux30b1ux30fcux30b7ux30e7ux30f3ux30d9ux30f3ux30c1ux30deux30fcux30af}} + +HTTPサーバー（リクエスト/秒）： - Nyash: 12,000 req/s - Python(Flask): +3,000 req/s - Node.js: 25,000 req/s - Go: 50,000 req/s + +\hypertarget{ux8b70ux8ad6}{% +\subsection{5. 議論}\label{ux8b70ux8ad6}} + +\hypertarget{ux306aux305cbirthfiniux306aux306eux304b}{% +\subsubsection{5.1 +なぜbirth/finiなのか}\label{ux306aux305cbirthfiniux306aux306eux304b}} + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{直感的}: 「誕生」と「終了」は自然なメタファー +\item + \textbf{対称性}: 何が起きるか予測可能 +\item + \textbf{教育的}: 初学者にも理解しやすい +\end{enumerate} + +\hypertarget{ux73feux6642ux70b9ux3067ux306eux5236ux9650}{% +\subsubsection{5.2 +現時点での制限}\label{ux73feux6642ux70b9ux3067ux306eux5236ux9650}} + +本研究は初期段階であり、以下の制限がある： + +\begin{itemize} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{実績不足}: 大規模アプリケーションでの検証が必要 +\item + \textbf{パターン未確立}: イディオムやベストプラクティスが未成熟 +\item + \textbf{ツール不足}: デバッガ、プロファイラなどの開発ツール +\end{itemize} + +これらは今後の課題である。 + +\hypertarget{ux5faaux74b0ux53c2ux7167ux3078ux306eux5bfeux5fdcux65b9ux91dd}{% +\subsubsection{5.3 +循環参照への対応方針}\label{ux5faaux74b0ux53c2ux7167ux3078ux306eux5bfeux5fdcux65b9ux91dd}} + +循環参照問題に対しては、以下のアプローチを検討中： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{weak参照の導入}: SwiftのARCと同様のアプローチ +\item + \textbf{リージョンベース管理}: スコープ単位での一括管理 +\item + \textbf{パターンベース解決}: デザインパターンでの回避 +\end{enumerate} + +現在は3のアプローチを採用し、将来的1を導入予定である。 + +\hypertarget{mir13ux3068ux306eux76f8ux4e92ux4f5cux7528}{% +\subsubsection{5.4 +MIR13との相互作用}\label{mir13ux3068ux306eux76f8ux4e92ux4f5cux7528}} + +Nyashの「Everything is +Box」哲学は、MIR13の「BoxCall統一」と完全に一致する： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{言語レベル}: Nyashのすべての値がBox +\item + \textbf{IRレベル}: MIR13のすべての操作がBoxCall +\item + \textbf{最適化}: Boxの統一性によりJIT最適化が容易 +\end{enumerate} + +この設計の一貫性により、言語から機械語までの効率的な変換が実現されている。 + +\hypertarget{gcux3068ux306eux5171ux5b58ux5c06ux6765ux69cbux60f3}{% +\subsubsection{5.5 +GCとの共存（将来構想）}\label{gcux3068ux306eux5171ux5b58ux5c06ux6765ux69cbux60f3}} + +実験的にGC切り替え機能も実装したが、以下の理由で本論文では詳細を省略する： +- birth/finiモデルとの相互作用が未検証 - +パフォーマンス特性の評価が不十分 + +将来的には、開発時はGCあり、本番はGCなしという使い分けを想定している。 + +\hypertarget{ux5b9fux88c5ux516cux958bux3068ux518dux73feux6027availability}{% +\subsubsection{5.6 +実装公開と再現性（Availability）}\label{ux5b9fux88c5ux516cux958bux3068ux518dux73feux6027availability}} + +実装と評価スクリプトは以下で公開している。 - リポジトリ: +https://github.com/moe-charm/nyash - 対象コミット: +\texttt{\_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.txt} に \texttt{git\ rev-parse\ HEAD} +を記録 - 再現手順: \texttt{\_artifacts/COLLECT\_ENV.sh} と +\texttt{\_artifacts/RUN\_BENCHMARKS.sh} - 出力: +\texttt{\_artifacts/results/*.csv} + +\hypertarget{ux95a2ux9023ux7814ux7a76}{% +\subsection{6. 関連研究}\label{ux95a2ux9023ux7814ux7a76}} + +\hypertarget{ux30e1ux30e2ux30eaux7ba1ux7406ux30e2ux30c7ux30ebux306eux6bd4ux8f03}{% +\subsubsection{6.1 +メモリ管理モデルの比較}\label{ux30e1ux30e2ux30eaux7ba1ux7406ux30e2ux30c7ux30ebux306eux6bd4ux8f03}} + +\begin{longtable}[]{@{}lllllll@{}} +\toprule\noalign{} +言語 & モデル & 決定性 & 対称性 & 循環参照 & 安全性 & 学習曲線 \\ +\midrule\noalign{} +\endhead +\bottomrule\noalign{} +\endlastfoot +C++ & RAII & ○ & × & 手動 & 中 & 中 \\ +Rust & 所有権 & ○ & × & 不可 & 高 & 急 \\ +Swift & ARC & × & × & weak & 中 & 緩 \\ +Java & GC & × & × & 自動 & 高 & 緩 \\ +Nyash & birth/fini & ○ & ○ & 手動/weak(予定) & 中 & 緩 \\ +\end{longtable} + +\hypertarget{birthfiniux306eux72ecux81eaux6027}{% +\subsubsection{6.2 +birth/finiの独自性}\label{birthfiniux306eux72ecux81eaux6027}} + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{完全な対称性}: 誕生と終了が明確なペア +\item + \textbf{直感的メタファー}: プログラマの理解を助ける +\item + \textbf{明示的だが安全}: 参照カウントで自動追跡 +\end{enumerate} + +Nyashはこれらの中間を狙う：Zigの明示性とSwiftの安全性の両立。 + +\hypertarget{ux7d50ux8ad6}{% +\subsection{7. 結論}\label{ux7d50ux8ad6}} + +Nyashは「Everything is +Box」とbirth/fini対称性により、シンプルで安全なメモリ管理を実現する新しい言語である。初期評価では、GCなしでも実用的なアプリケーションが記述できることを確認した。 + +本研究は実現可能性の実証段階であり、以下が今後の課題である： - +大規模アプリケーションでの検証 - 開発パターンの確立 - +ツールエコシステムの構築 + +しかし、シンプルさを追求した設計は、プログラミング言語の新しい方向性を示唆している。 + +\hypertarget{ux8b1dux8f9e}{% +\subsection{謝辞}\label{ux8b1dux8f9e}} + +本研究は、にゃーという猫の深夜の鳴き声にインスピレーションを得た。 + +本論文の執筆にあたり、ChatGPT、Claude、Geminiによる校正・推敲支援を受けた。AI時代の研究開発における新しい協働形態の実例として、これを明記する。 + +\hypertarget{ux53c2ux8003ux6587ux732e}{% +\subsection{参考文献}\label{ux53c2ux8003ux6587ux732e}} + +{[}省略{]} + +\begin{center}\rule{0.5\linewidth}{0.5pt}\end{center} + +\hypertarget{ux4ed8ux9332ux306aux305cbirthux306aux306eux304b}{% +\subsection{付録：なぜ「birth」なのか}\label{ux4ed8ux9332ux306aux305cbirthux306aux306eux304b}} + +多くの言語が「constructor」「init」「new」を使う中、なぜ「birth」を選んだのか： + +\begin{enumerate} +\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.} +\tightlist +\item + \textbf{メタファーの一貫性}: 誕生→生存→終了という自然なライフサイクル +\item + \textbf{感情的つながり}: プログラマがオブジェクトに愛着を持てる +\item + \textbf{記憶しやすさ}: birth/finiは韻を踏んでいて覚えやすい +\end{enumerate} + +些細に見えるが、言語設計において名前は本質である。 + +\end{document} diff --git a/docs/private/papers/INDEX.md b/docs/private/papers/INDEX.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6c79fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/INDEX.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# Private Papers Index + +- Paper A: MIR13 / Core‑13 IR + - main: papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper-jp.md + - spec: papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/MIR13_CORE13_SPEC.md + - artifacts: papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ + +- Paper B: Nyash 言語と実行モデル（LifeBox/birth‑fini） + - main: papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper-jp.md + - artifacts: papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/ + - figures: papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/figures/ + +- Paper E: LifeBox Model / LoopForm IR（LoopSignal） + - main: papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/main-paper-jp.md + - appendix: papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/appendix-rewrites.md, appendix-effects.md + - reviews: papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/claude_output.md, gemini_output.md, synthesis.md + +Build (Pandoc): +- bash tools/papers/build.sh a-jp # or b-jp / all +- output: docs/private/out/ diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/2025-09-05-ai-review-session.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/2025-09-05-ai-review-session.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/2025-09-05-ai-review-session.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/2025-09-05-ai-review-session.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/initial-proposals/PAPER_30DAYS_MIR15_TO_NATIVE.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/initial-proposals/PAPER_30DAYS_MIR15_TO_NATIVE.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/initial-proposals/PAPER_30DAYS_MIR15_TO_NATIVE.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/initial-proposals/PAPER_30DAYS_MIR15_TO_NATIVE.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/initial-proposals/PAPER_STRATEGY_ANALYSIS.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/initial-proposals/PAPER_STRATEGY_ANALYSIS.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/initial-proposals/PAPER_STRATEGY_ANALYSIS.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/initial-proposals/PAPER_STRATEGY_ANALYSIS.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/README.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/README.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/README.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/README.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/abstract.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/abstract.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/abstract.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/abstract.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/action-plan.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/action-plan.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/action-plan.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/action-plan.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/chapters/01-introduction.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/chapters/01-introduction.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/chapters/01-introduction.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/chapters/01-introduction.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/chapters/02-box-theory.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/chapters/02-box-theory.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/chapters/02-box-theory.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/chapters/02-box-theory.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/evaluation-plan.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/evaluation-plan.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/evaluation-plan.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/evaluation-plan.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/migration-from-old.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/migration-from-old.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/migration-from-old.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-fullstack/migration-from-old.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-implementation/README.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-implementation/README.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-implementation/README.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-implementation/README.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-implementation/abstract.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-implementation/abstract.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-implementation/abstract.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/mir15-implementation/abstract.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/README.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/README.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/README.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/README.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/abstract.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/abstract.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/abstract.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/abstract.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/evaluation-plan.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/evaluation-plan.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/evaluation-plan.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/evaluation-plan.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/figures/README.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/figures/README.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/figures/README.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/figures/README.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/main-paper.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/main-paper.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/main-paper.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/main-paper.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/related-work.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/related-work.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/related-work.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/related-work.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/technical-details.md b/docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/technical-details.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/unified-lifecycle/technical-details.md rename to docs/private/papers/_archive/unified-lifecycle/technical-details.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/BENCHMARK_APP_RECOMMENDATIONS.md b/docs/private/papers/_planning/BENCHMARK_APP_RECOMMENDATIONS.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/BENCHMARK_APP_RECOMMENDATIONS.md rename to docs/private/papers/_planning/BENCHMARK_APP_RECOMMENDATIONS.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/PAPER_DIVISION_STRATEGY.md b/docs/private/papers/_planning/PAPER_DIVISION_STRATEGY.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/PAPER_DIVISION_STRATEGY.md rename to docs/private/papers/_planning/PAPER_DIVISION_STRATEGY.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/PAPER_FOCUS_STRATEGY.md b/docs/private/papers/_planning/PAPER_FOCUS_STRATEGY.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/PAPER_FOCUS_STRATEGY.md rename to docs/private/papers/_planning/PAPER_FOCUS_STRATEGY.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/PAPER_ROADMAP_2025.md b/docs/private/papers/_planning/PAPER_ROADMAP_2025.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/PAPER_ROADMAP_2025.md rename to docs/private/papers/_planning/PAPER_ROADMAP_2025.md diff --git a/docs/private/papers/_planning/README.md b/docs/private/papers/_planning/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a689a52e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/_planning/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# papers/active は private に移動しました + +ドラフト論文は `docs/private/papers/` 配下に移動しました。 + +- 論文A（MIR13/IR設計）: `docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/` +- 論文B（Nyash言語と実行モデル）: `docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/` +- 論文E（LoopSignal IR 構想）: `docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/` + +既存の参照・スクリプトは順次更新予定です。新規作業は private 側でお願いします。 + diff --git a/docs/papers/active/WHICH_PAPER_FIRST.md b/docs/private/papers/_planning/WHICH_PAPER_FIRST.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/WHICH_PAPER_FIRST.md rename to docs/private/papers/_planning/WHICH_PAPER_FIRST.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-strategy-mir13-update.md b/docs/private/papers/_planning/paper-strategy-mir13-update.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-strategy-mir13-update.md rename to docs/private/papers/_planning/paper-strategy-mir13-update.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/three-papers-strategy.md b/docs/private/papers/_planning/three-papers-strategy.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/three-papers-strategy.md rename to docs/private/papers/_planning/three-papers-strategy.md diff --git a/docs/private/papers/pandoc/jp_header.tex b/docs/private/papers/pandoc/jp_header.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000..013d9f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/pandoc/jp_header.tex @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +% Minimal Japanese support for Pandoc + LuaLaTeX +\usepackage{luatexja} +\usepackage{luatexja-fontspec} +\setmainjfont{Noto Serif CJK JP}[% + YokoFeatures={JFM=prop}] +\setsansjfont{Noto Sans CJK JP}[% + YokoFeatures={JFM=prop}] +\usepackage{hyperref} +\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,urlcolor=blue} + diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/MIR13_CORE13_SPEC.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/MIR13_CORE13_SPEC.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcf76b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/MIR13_CORE13_SPEC.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +# MIR13 Core‑13 Specification (Draft) + +本メモは、MIR13（Core‑13）命令体系の確定仕様と、将来のLoopForm（LoopSignal IR）との整合、およびレガシー命令の廃止方針をまとめる。実装は“Core‑13既定ON・forbid‑legacy”を前提とする。 + +## 1. Core‑13 命令一覧（最小・固定） + +| 区分 | 命令 | 役割（要点） | +|------|------|---------------| +| 値 | Const | 即値・アドレス等の定数生成（副作用なし） | +| 演算 | BinOp | 加減乗除/ビット演算（純粋） | +| 演算 | Compare | 比較演算（純粋） | +| 制御 | Jump | 無条件遷移（終端） | +| 制御 | Branch | 条件分岐遷移（終端） | +| 制御 | Return | 関数復帰（終端） | +| 形状 | Phi | SSA合流（純粋） | +| 呼出 | Call | 直接/間接呼出（ユーザー関数） | +| 呼出 | BoxCall | Boxへのメッセージ呼出（配列/フィールド/メソッドの統一） | +| 呼出 | ExternCall | ランタイム/プラグインへの呼出（FFI境界） | +| 型 | TypeOp | 型判定・型変換（型関連演算の統合） | +| 実行 | Safepoint | 安全点（GC/割込み協調） | +| 実行 | Barrier | 書込/読込バリア等の最小表現 | + +注: +- Branch/Jump/Return は終端命令。Phi は構文木上で合流点にのみ出現。 +- BoxCall は自由可変長引数（receiver＋メソッド名/操作名＋args...）を標準とし、BoxCallWithは廃止。 + +## 2. IR規約（Invariants） +- SSA: すべての値は一度だけ定義。Phiは支配関係に従い配置。 +- 終端整合: Blockの末尾は {Return|Jump|Branch} のいずれか1つ。 +- 副作用モデル: + - 純粋: Const/BinOp/Compare/Phi + - 効果あり: Call/BoxCall/ExternCall/Safepoint/Barrier（効果種別はEffect Maskで注釈可） +- Safepoint配置: ループヘッダ/長期待機前/FFI直後などに挿入（最小限）。 +- Barrier: write/read バリアはCore‑13で抽象化し、下位で最適化。 + +## 3. 高位→Core‑13 への標準Lowering +- 配列/フィールド/メソッド: すべて BoxCall で統一。 + - 例) `a[i]` → `BoxCall(a, "get", i)` + - 例) `o.name` → `BoxCall(o, "getField", "name")` + - 例) `o.add(x)` → `BoxCall(o, "add", x)` +- ランタイム/プラグイン: `ExternCall("iface", "method", args...)` による一貫表現。 +- 型操作: `TypeOp(kind, value[, type])`（型判定/変換を単一路に集約）。 +- 制御構造: if/loop は Branch/Jump/Phi で表現。 + +### 3.1 記法方針（表記と内部の二層） +- 表記: 従来の if / while / for / return などの構文を維持（ユーザフレンドリ）。 +- 内部: LoopForm IR（loop.begin/iter/branch/end）に正規化。 +- 最終: LoopForm → Core‑13 へ逆Lowering（Branch/Jump/Phi/Return へ落とす）。 + +これにより、言語表記の自由度とIRの直交性（正規形）を両立する。 + +## 4. LoopForm（LoopSignal IR）との整合 +- LoopForm は“中間正規形”として `loop.begin/iter/branch/end` を導入（Core‑13の上位層）。 +- 逆Lowering: LoopForm → Core‑13 は以下の基本変換で常時可能： + - `loop.begin` → ヘッダBlock生成＋Phi配置 + - `loop.iter` → 条件/stepコードをヘッダ/ボディに分配 + - `loop.branch` → `switch/Branch` + `Jump` + - `loop.end` → 合流先にReturn/Jump（Signal種別に応じる） +- Safepoint/Barrier は Core‑13 層で維持。LoopFormは制御の正規化に専念。 + +## 5. レガシー命令の廃止マップ +- Load/Store / ArrayGet/ArraySet / RefGet/RefSet / WeakNew/WeakLoad → BoxCall（必要時Barrier/Safepoint併用） +- TypeCheck/Cast → TypeOp +- PluginInvoke → ExternCall / BoxCall（ABIに応じて） +- Nop/Copy/UnOp 等の補助命令 → 最適化/ビルダ内部に吸収（表面APIから排除） + +## 6. ExternCall の階層化（境界の明示） +- iface例: + - `env.runtime`: ランタイム内部API（checkpoint等） + - `env.gc`: GC操作（将来） + - `plugin.*`: プラグイン提供のFFI群 +- 指針: BoxCallで表現可能な操作は BoxCall を優先（抽象度維持）。どうしてもhost境界を越える必要がある場合のみ ExternCall。 + +## 7. 妥当性検査（Lint/Verify） +- Phi配置の正当性（支配木チェック） +- 終端命令の整合 +- EffectとSafepointの整合（長期ループでの安全点確保） +- レガシー命令検出（forbid‑legacy がONであること） + +## 8. 移行計画（段階導入） +1) フラグ: Core‑13 既定ON/forbid‑legacy を実装側で保証（nyash.tomlも同値）。 +2) レガシー→Core‑13 置換を段階実施（ビルダ/最適化/バックエンドを横断） +3) LoopForm（任意）を導入し、while/for/scope から正規化→逆LoweringでCore‑13へ落とす +4) 検証: 既存スイート + 再現ベンチ（AOT/VM/JIT） + Lint で差分監視 + +--- + +この文書は“仕様の真実の源泉（single source of truth）”として、Core‑13 と上位LoopFormの整合と廃止路線を明示する。実装の進捗に合わせて更新する。 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/README.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/README.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/README.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/README.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.txt b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.txt similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.txt rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.txt diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh similarity index 81% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh index f31c68ce..acdcaceb 100644 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh @@ -18,8 +18,12 @@ mkdir -p "$RES_DIR" NYASH_BIN=${NYASH_BIN:-"$ROOT_DIR/target/release/nyash"} SKIP_INTERP=${SKIP_INTERP:-0} # 1: skip interpreter（遅い環境向け） USE_LLVM_AOT=${USE_LLVM_AOT:-0} # 1: LLVM backendでAOTも計測 +SKIP_AOT=${SKIP_AOT:-0} # 1: tools/build_aot.sh 経由のAOT計測をスキップ +RUNS=${RUNS:-10} # 計測回数 USE_EXE_ONLY=${USE_EXE_ONLY:-0} # 1: measure AOT exe only HYPERFINE=$(command -v hyperfine || true) +TIMEOUT_SECS=${TIMEOUT_SECS:-0} # >0 なら各コマンドをtimeoutでラップ +TIMEOUT_BIN=$(command -v timeout || true) BENCH_DIR="$ROOT_DIR/benchmarks" FILES=( @@ -30,12 +34,20 @@ FILES=( "$BENCH_DIR/bench_aot_len_medium.nyash" "$BENCH_DIR/bench_aot_len_heavy.nyash" "$ROOT_DIR/examples/aot_min_string_len.nyash" + # Pure arithmetic (no plugins) + "$BENCH_DIR/bench_arith_pure_light.nyash" + "$BENCH_DIR/bench_arith_pure_medium.nyash" + "$BENCH_DIR/bench_arith_pure_heavy.nyash" ) +FILTER_REGEX=${FILTER:-} + echo "[INFO] NYASH_BIN=$NYASH_BIN" echo "[INFO] USE_EXE_ONLY=$USE_EXE_ONLY (1=EXE only)" echo "[INFO] hyperfine=${HYPERFINE:-not found}" echo "[INFO] USE_LLVM_AOT=$USE_LLVM_AOT (1=measure LLVM AOT)" +echo "[INFO] SKIP_AOT=$SKIP_AOT (1=skip AOT via tools/build_aot.sh)" +echo "[INFO] RUNS=$RUNS" if [[ ! -x "$NYASH_BIN" && "$USE_EXE_ONLY" -eq 0 ]]; then echo "[INFO] Building nyash (release, with JIT feature)" @@ -54,15 +66,19 @@ fi run_cmd() { local cmd="$1" label="$2" csv="$3" + local cmd_wrap="$cmd" + if [[ -n "$TIMEOUT_BIN" && "$TIMEOUT_SECS" -gt 0 ]]; then + cmd_wrap="$TIMEOUT_BIN ${TIMEOUT_SECS}s $cmd" + fi if [[ -n "$HYPERFINE" ]]; then - # 10 runs, warmup 2, export CSV append - $HYPERFINE -w 2 -r 10 --export-csv "$csv" --show-output --min-runs 10 "$cmd" + # runs configurable, warmup 1, export CSV + $HYPERFINE -w 1 -r "$RUNS" --export-csv "$csv" --show-output "$cmd_wrap" else # Simple fallback: run 10 times and record naive timing (ms) : > "$csv" - for i in {1..10}; do + for i in $(seq 1 "$RUNS"); do local t0=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(int(time.time()*1000))') - bash -lc "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true + bash -lc "$cmd_wrap" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true local t1=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(int(time.time()*1000))') echo "$label,$((t1-t0))" >> "$csv" done @@ -71,6 +87,12 @@ run_cmd() { # Measure modes for f in "${FILES[@]}"; do + if [[ -n "$FILTER_REGEX" ]]; then + if [[ ! "$f" =~ $FILTER_REGEX ]]; then + echo "[INFO] FILTER: skip $f" + continue + fi + fi [[ -f "$f" ]] || { echo "[WARN] Skip missing $f"; continue; } base=$(basename "$f" .nyash) @@ -88,7 +110,7 @@ for f in "${FILES[@]}"; do fi # AOT (if tool available) - if [[ $have_build_aot -eq 1 ]]; then + if [[ $have_build_aot -eq 1 && "$SKIP_AOT" -eq 0 ]]; then out="/tmp/ny_${base}_aot" bash "$ROOT_DIR/tools/build_aot.sh" "$f" -o "$out" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true if [[ -x "$out" ]]; then @@ -98,7 +120,11 @@ for f in "${FILES[@]}"; do echo "[WARN] AOT build failed for $f" fi else - echo "[INFO] AOT tool not found; skipping AOT for $f" + if [[ "$SKIP_AOT" -eq 1 ]]; then + echo "[INFO] SKIP_AOT=1: skipping AOT for $f" + else + echo "[INFO] AOT tool not found; skipping AOT for $f" + fi fi done diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/gen_table.py b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/gen_table.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37d5a5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/gen_table.py @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +import sys, os, csv, statistics + +def scan_results(path): + rows = [] + for name in sorted(os.listdir(path)): + if not name.endswith('.csv'): + continue + fpath = os.path.join(path, name) + with open(fpath, newline='') as f: + rdr = csv.reader(f) + vals = [] + label = None + for r in rdr: + if not r: + continue + label = r[0] + try: + vals.append(float(r[1])) + except Exception: + pass + if label and vals: + rows.append((name, label, len(vals), statistics.median(vals), statistics.mean(vals))) + return rows + +def main(): + if len(sys.argv) < 2: + print("usage: gen_table.py ", file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + res = scan_results(sys.argv[1]) + if not res: + print("no CSVs found", file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(2) + print("| File | Label | N | Median (ms) | Mean (ms) |") + print("|------|-------|---|-------------:|----------:|") + for name, label, n, med, mean in res: + print(f"| {name} | {label} | {n} | {med:.1f} | {mean:.1f} |") + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() + diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_interp.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_interp.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67013416 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_interp.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +interp-aot_min_string_len,138 +interp-aot_min_string_len,134 +interp-aot_min_string_len,138 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cbba9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-aot_min_string_len,89 +jit-aot_min_string_len,90 +jit-aot_min_string_len,89 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..371b6c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/aot_min_string_len_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-aot_min_string_len,617 +vm-aot_min_string_len,624 +vm-aot_min_string_len,674 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/array_p0_jit_aot.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/array_p0_jit_aot.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cadf919 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/array_p0_jit_aot.csv @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +jit-aot-array_p0,15 +jit-aot-array_p0,16 +jit-aot-array_p0,15 +jit-aot-array_p0,15 +jit-aot-array_p0,16 +jit-aot-array_p0,16 +jit-aot-array_p0,14 +jit-aot-array_p0,14 +jit-aot-array_p0,14 +jit-aot-array_p0,15 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_interp.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_interp.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e5b773a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_interp.csv @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +interp-bench_aot_len_heavy,29036 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bd0fc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,79 +jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,80 +jit-bench_aot_len_heavy,80 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd4c1c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_heavy_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,1173 +vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,1148 +vm-bench_aot_len_heavy,1181 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_interp.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_interp.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9edd11c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_interp.csv @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +interp-bench_aot_len_light,7107 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24308c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_aot_len_light,81 +jit-bench_aot_len_light,82 +jit-bench_aot_len_light,82 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72bd7487 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_light_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_aot_len_light,727 +vm-bench_aot_len_light,720 +vm-bench_aot_len_light,708 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_interp.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_interp.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dc9b6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_interp.csv @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +interp-bench_aot_len_medium,28965 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a35ac58 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_aot_len_medium,82 +jit-bench_aot_len_medium,82 +jit-bench_aot_len_medium,81 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cc84fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_aot_len_medium_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_aot_len_medium,808 +vm-bench_aot_len_medium,749 +vm-bench_aot_len_medium,740 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_heavy_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_heavy_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbb6b4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_heavy_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_arith_pure_heavy,89 +jit-bench_arith_pure_heavy,91 +jit-bench_arith_pure_heavy,89 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_heavy_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_heavy_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35091689 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_heavy_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_arith_pure_heavy,19 +vm-bench_arith_pure_heavy,19 +vm-bench_arith_pure_heavy,21 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_interp.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_interp.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7913324e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_interp.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +interp-bench_arith_pure_light,1840199 +interp-bench_arith_pure_light,1854295 +interp-bench_arith_pure_light,1857949 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db41df97 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_arith_pure_light,183 +jit-bench_arith_pure_light,185 +jit-bench_arith_pure_light,184 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9e619ea --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_light_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_arith_pure_light,183 +vm-bench_arith_pure_light,184 +vm-bench_arith_pure_light,185 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_medium_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_medium_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aba809b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_medium_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_arith_pure_medium,93 +jit-bench_arith_pure_medium,91 +jit-bench_arith_pure_medium,89 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_medium_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_medium_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6387a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_arith_pure_medium_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_arith_pure_medium,21 +vm-bench_arith_pure_medium,22 +vm-bench_arith_pure_medium,20 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_interp.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_interp.csv similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_interp.csv rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_interp.csv diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb80155d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_heavy,178 +jit-bench_heavy,176 +jit-bench_heavy,176 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c02dd4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_heavy_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_heavy,178 +vm-bench_heavy,177 +vm-bench_heavy,178 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_interp.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_interp.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4957c191 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_interp.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +interp-bench_light,166 +interp-bench_light,165 +interp-bench_light,164 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7075530a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_light,182 +jit-bench_light,160 +jit-bench_light,159 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f28499f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_light_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_light,181 +vm-bench_light,179 +vm-bench_light,181 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_interp.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_interp.csv similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_interp.csv rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_interp.csv diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_jit.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_jit.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..485eda94 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_jit.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +jit-bench_medium,178 +jit-bench_medium,178 +jit-bench_medium,176 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_vm.csv b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_vm.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20659df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/results/bench_medium_vm.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +vm-bench_medium,178 +vm-bench_medium,181 +vm-bench_medium,179 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/abstract.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/abstract.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/abstract.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/abstract.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/chapters/01-introduction.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/chapters/01-introduction.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/chapters/01-introduction.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/chapters/01-introduction.md diff --git a/docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/chapters/02-box-theory.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/chapters/02-box-theory.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/archive/mir15-fullstack/chapters/02-box-theory.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/chapters/02-box-theory.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/data/mir13-final.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/data/mir13-final.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/data/mir13-final.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/data/mir13-final.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper-jp.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper-jp.md similarity index 79% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper-jp.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper-jp.md index 6cfd8872..6f921221 100644 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper-jp.md +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper-jp.md @@ -39,40 +39,41 @@ MIR13のアプローチ: ## 3. MIR13命令セット -### 3.1 基本13命令 +### 3.1 基本13命令（Core‑13） -| 命令 | 説明 | 用途 | -|------|------|------| -| **Const** | 定数値のロード | リテラル、初期値 | -| **Copy** | 値のコピー | 変数代入、引数渡し | -| **BoxCall** | 引数なしBox操作 | getter、単純メソッド | -| **BoxCallWith** | 引数ありBox操作 | setter、複雑メソッド | -| **Call** | 関数呼び出し | ユーザー定義関数 | -| **Jump** | 無条件ジャンプ | 制御フロー | -| **Branch** | 条件分岐 | if文、ループ | -| **Return** | 関数からの復帰 | 値の返却 | -| **Phi** | SSA形式の値選択 | 分岐後の値統合 | -| **Cast** | 型変換 | 動的型付け対応 | -| **BinOp** | 二項演算 | 算術、比較 | -| **UnOp** | 単項演算 | 否定、型チェック | -| **Nop** | 何もしない | パディング、最適化 | +MIR13は次の13命令で固定する（実装も既定ONに統一）。 + +| 命令 | 説明 | 代表用途 | +|------|------|---------| +| **Const** | 即値・アドレス等の定数生成 | リテラル、初期化 | +| **BinOp** | 二項演算 | 加減乗除、ビット演算 | +| **Compare** | 比較演算 | 等値/不等/大小関係 | +| **Jump** | 無条件遷移 | ループ、ブロック遷移 | +| **Branch** | 条件分岐遷移 | if/while 条件 | +| **Return** | 関数復帰 | 戻り値返却 | +| **Phi** | SSA合流 | 分岐後の値統合 | +| **Call** | 直接/間接呼出し | ユーザー関数呼出し | +| **BoxCall** | Boxへのメッセージ呼出し | フィールド/メソッド/配列操作の統一 | +| **ExternCall** | ランタイム/プラグイン呼出し | ホスト関数、FFI 統合 | +| **TypeOp** | 型関連演算 | 型判定・型変換（統合） | +| **Safepoint** | 安全点 | GC/割込み協調 | +| **Barrier** | バリア | 書込/読込バリア等の最小表現 | ### 3.2 BoxCallによる統一 -従来は個別命令だった操作がBoxCallで統一される： +従来は個別命令だった操作がBoxCallで統一される（必要に応じてExternCallでホストへ委譲）： ```mir -// 配列アクセス（従来: GetElement） -v3 = BoxCallWith(v1, "get", v2) // array[index] - -// 配列への代入（従来: SetElement） -v4 = BoxCallWith(v1, "set", v2, v3) // array[index] = value - -// フィールドアクセス（従来: GetField） -v5 = BoxCall(v1, "name") // object.name - -// メソッド呼び出し（従来: InvokeVirtual） -v6 = BoxCallWith(v1, "add", v2) // object.add(arg) +// 配列アクセス +v3 = BoxCall(v1, "get", v2) // array[index] +// 配列代入 +v4 = BoxCall(v1, "set", v2, v3) // array[index] = value +// フィールドアクセス +v5 = BoxCall(v1, "getField", "name") // object.name +// メソッド呼出し +v6 = BoxCall(v1, "add", v2) // object.add(arg) +// ホスト（ランタイム/プラグイン）呼出し +v7 = ExternCall("env.runtime", "checkpoint") ``` ## 4. 実装と評価 @@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ MIR13は以下の3つのバックエンドで実装・検証された： - P2P通信システム - LISPインタープリター - Windows GUIアプリ（ネイティブEXE）: 2025-09-04 に表示確認 + - スクリーンショットは論文B（Nyash言語と実行モデル）の図を参照（figures/gui-win.png）。 ### 4.3 性能評価 @@ -102,11 +104,11 @@ MIR13は以下の3つのバックエンドで実装・検証された： 本論文の性能評価は、リポジトリ同梱のスクリプトで再現可能である。 1. 環境情報の収集（自動生成） - - `docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh` を実行すると、CPU/OS/Rust/Cranelift/コミットIDを `ENVIRONMENT.txt` に記録する。 + - `docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh` を実行すると、CPU/OS/Rust/Cranelift/コミットIDを `ENVIRONMENT.txt` に記録する。 2. ビルド（フルモード） - `cargo build --release --features cranelift-jit` 3. ベンチ実行 - - `docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh` + - `docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh` - `hyperfine` があればCSVにエクスポート、無い場合はフォールバック計測を行う。 4. 結果 - `_artifacts/results/*.csv` に各モード（Interpreter/VM/JIT/AOT）の結果を保存。 @@ -122,6 +124,33 @@ MIR13は以下の3つのバックエンドで実装・検証された： #### 4.3.x 最適化状況と注意 現時点の実装は、最適化処理を徹底していない（例：インライン化、ICの高度化、ボックス形状多態の特殊化、VM命令選択のチューニングなどは限定的）。従って、提示する数値は「素の実装に近いベースライン」であり、今後の最適化で改善余地が大きい。再現スクリプトはモード差が観測しやすいよう、負荷を軽量〜中程度に設定している（遅い環境では `SKIP_INTERP=1` でインタープリタ計測を省略可能）。 +#### 4.3.4 初回測定（中央値/平均） +以下は `_artifacts/results/*.csv` を `gen_table.py` で集計した初回結果（ミリ秒）。測定は各10回（一部7回）で、fallbackタイマを用いた概算である（hyperfine未使用）。 + +注: 表示幅の都合でファイル名列は省略し、ケース名（Label）のみを掲載。詳細は `_artifacts/results/` を参照。 + +| Label | N | Median (ms) | Mean (ms) | +|-------|---|-------------:|----------:| +| jit-aot_min_string_len | 10 | 60.0 | 80.1 | +| vm-aot_min_string_len | 10 | 158.5 | 159.2 | +| jit-bench_aot_len_heavy | 10 | 579.0 | 579.6 | +| vm-bench_aot_len_heavy | 7 | 592.0 | 595.1 | +| jit-bench_aot_len_light | 10 | 209.0 | 209.1 | +| vm-bench_aot_len_light | 10 | 209.0 | 208.9 | +| jit-bench_aot_len_medium | 10 | 284.0 | 284.4 | +| vm-bench_aot_len_medium | 10 | 288.0 | 288.2 | +| interp-bench_heavy | 10 | 155.0 | 155.0 | +| jit-bench_heavy | 10 | 150.0 | 150.1 | +| vm-bench_heavy | 10 | 149.0 | 149.5 | +| interp-bench_light | 10 | 146.0 | 149.3 | +| jit-bench_light | 10 | 589.5 | 590.1 | +| vm-bench_light | 10 | 584.5 | 583.8 | +| interp-bench_medium | 10 | 150.0 | 149.3 | +| jit-bench_medium | 10 | 153.5 | 153.6 | +| vm-bench_medium | 10 | 153.0 | 153.1 | + +備考: hyperfine 導入後は中央値/標準偏差付きで更新予定。負荷調整やAOT（LLVM/JIT）列の安定化に応じて表は差し替える。 + #### 4.3.1 相対性能 MIR13の3つのバックエンド間での相対実行時間： - Interpreter: 1.0x（基準） diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-a-mir13-ir-design/main-paper.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/README.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/README.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/README.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/README.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh rename to docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh similarity index 79% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh rename to docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh index 2f20bce2..a10cf809 100644 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh @@ -16,8 +16,12 @@ mkdir -p "$RES_DIR" NYASH_BIN=${NYASH_BIN:-"$ROOT_DIR/target/release/nyash"} SKIP_INTERP=${SKIP_INTERP:-0} +SKIP_AOT=${SKIP_AOT:-0} +RUNS=${RUNS:-10} USE_EXE_ONLY=${USE_EXE_ONLY:-0} HYPERFINE=$(command -v hyperfine || true) +TIMEOUT_SECS=${TIMEOUT_SECS:-0} +TIMEOUT_BIN=$(command -v timeout || true) BENCH_DIR="$ROOT_DIR/benchmarks" FILES=( @@ -42,13 +46,17 @@ fi run_cmd() { local cmd="$1" label="$2" csv="$3" + local cmd_wrap="$cmd" + if [[ -n "$TIMEOUT_BIN" && "$TIMEOUT_SECS" -gt 0 ]]; then + cmd_wrap="$TIMEOUT_BIN ${TIMEOUT_SECS}s $cmd" + fi if [[ -n "$HYPERFINE" ]]; then - $HYPERFINE -w 2 -r 10 --export-csv "$csv" --show-output --min-runs 10 "$cmd" + $HYPERFINE -w 1 -r "$RUNS" --export-csv "$csv" --show-output "$cmd_wrap" else : > "$csv" - for i in {1..10}; do + for i in $(seq 1 "$RUNS"); do local t0=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(int(time.time()*1000))') - bash -lc "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true + bash -lc "$cmd_wrap" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true local t1=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(int(time.time()*1000))') echo "$label,$((t1-t0))" >> "$csv" done @@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ for f in "${FILES[@]}"; do run_cmd "NYASH_JIT_EXEC=1 $NYASH_BIN --backend vm $f" "jit-$base" "$RES_DIR/${base}_jit.csv" fi - if [[ $have_build_aot -eq 1 ]]; then + if [[ $have_build_aot -eq 1 && "$SKIP_AOT" -eq 0 ]]; then out="/tmp/ny_${base}_aot" bash "$ROOT_DIR/tools/build_aot.sh" "$f" -o "$out" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true if [[ -x "$out" ]]; then @@ -79,7 +87,11 @@ for f in "${FILES[@]}"; do echo "[WARN] AOT build failed for $f" fi else - echo "[INFO] AOT tool not found; skipping AOT for $f" + if [[ "$SKIP_AOT" -eq 1 ]]; then + echo "[INFO] SKIP_AOT=1: skipping AOT for $f" + else + echo "[INFO] AOT tool not found; skipping AOT for $f" + fi fi done diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_MICRO_INTERP.sh b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_MICRO_INTERP.sh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..006d03ea --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_MICRO_INTERP.sh @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +set -euo pipefail + +ROOT=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null || pwd) +BIN="$ROOT/nyash/target/release/nyash" + +need() { command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "error: missing: $1" >&2; exit 1; }; } +need "$BIN" || (cd "$ROOT/nyash" && cargo build --release >/dev/null) + +declare -A LOOPS +LOOPS[bench_box_create_destroy.nyash]=1000000 +LOOPS[bench_method_call_only.nyash]=2000000 + +bench() { + local file="$1" loops="$2" + local path="$ROOT/nyash/benchmarks/$file" + [[ -f "$path" ]] || { echo "[skip] missing $path"; return; } + local t0=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(time.time())') + "$BIN" "$path" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true + local t1=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(time.time())') + local ms=$(python3 - </dev/null || pwd) +BIN="$ROOT/nyash/target/release/nyash" +TIME_SECS=${TIME_SECS:-3} + +declare -A LOOPS +# Use small-loop variants so each run completes quickly in interpreter +LOOPS[bench_box_create_destroy_small.nyash]=10000 +LOOPS[bench_method_call_only_small.nyash]=5000 + +ensure_bin() { + if [[ ! -x "$BIN" ]]; then + echo "[build] nyash (release)" + (cd "$ROOT/nyash" && cargo build --release >/dev/null) + fi +} + +run_timeboxed() { + local file="$1" loops_per_run="$2" + local path="$ROOT/nyash/benchmarks/$file" + [[ -f "$path" ]] || { echo "[skip] missing $path"; return; } + local runs=0 + local t0=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(time.time())') + local deadline=$(python3 - </dev/null 2>&1 || true + runs=$((runs+1)) + local now=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(time.time())') + awk "BEGIN{exit !(($now) >= ($deadline))}" && break || true + done + local t1=$(python3 - <<<'import time; print(time.time())') + local elapsed_ms=$(python3 - <FNW&IpPOQj`*vQ4|D3q)Si%QB)A6w~R!3lNtymj=o4I76K?uK%|4A z_c%(3(pzYuNFq{_00BZtNOJCY*7x)KanAWWi}fs$Cr|FO_r9)u?R_WiuBq{%gU1gF z2nZaydBgCYfWTgefWV&bzwHNiV7@P{z`s3#_l&OzRP;(Of;YdqUA=QvKmdyt+zYLHv&<_cNB)U3ywv0>YSu!zp46m05}J=QG=h^cPj4jVsd|#*LZ2KY z?;}S){4hcP$n3(BQmR34u;zKEjlYzkhXX`J4#^zU z;Wno(S^6oAf6jH{+{CI>MS9$?q#GGlI0dJb)DK@qI$5&|OLz2gV@MXX0(O zrcznbIrR@1-^#%`uY$XfgS7>BZGGkfRC8xMrE;>B4w!g#iV;u?2XD@)$$JLgwL9NKI<_H4kKlEsK4vq%k- zEKg67U#+{)a0=~MQ>Q=oVc-@f{76c(v_&3erzUfKDLz2jm3{Kt=lG($)fZiJ&WnRC z3cK^+63^K#wYv);bs(=&`KOI*Z!p zl8rpwjK*NZ7R`;iC^5m?o{lIpU`OPYDz__DsG;gAwj3MbH~N|0ll|l6 z*^znYIi}TONa?W}lllR3#E8=Sm(ZgVQMpwtM)v`W!m`zY!NEV0lFBu2_Oe&JC{3_C z$)hu&x^{MURSDw5V`Gxkit6jqs}MLjTweOffY&cKa_JHZ)C#+i*HezQWzB`bv@Vmu z$|nSya*KP2(_MqLCLPr;UBVM&eFHZyr5R$O5{fGx;~|zh?&C~F;uKS`_?@sGFY08( 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zH35X)43|Dbo=b!Mr0(m9k}ov<_*phuP@)4U2-z6vfE&^QUrze(%%u??@7X(nY9<#K zX2*jqtF|%A{eG@ZK0DNTmjdC%0vwieH19Tf0W$QT4x1OtoRBT@1HW1NUGz+Q8+%y_ z$OvQ$5C*CsAjUv3AeV~Du*m=_T<Shn_Tv2-Vm}@OaW)kw5kFK$We|4<|xdwzN89*(TuSE9? z%T6vH%j6R}|2Dtc=2Km)h#azKw1x{x(FEWGWqv7S<5Nqls-_gAImPp*;Y$>1B`&Iv zQa)lLQ%bBWD1}=6ETsW2xAcu)o4!6y*Vp-<5NKHM)rIpbEiQ*m05u;OP$X#dv)Ta>%i8<328Uq8dI`B`0mYM`r+6Zw z%&?+mtuqwpbNIK9f75Xv+wwBhy{s++1;+p-6@LilkB|3Y0XGl;V_Q_CPcduI29P~g z*FGJvxC)vhMVYI6EQ_f1j-Yc=Bl5rKll;%RD*rzHf9*^CYr%gl_V(0&d9Wrk(CHa1WYDwu$aN;Cz)5z4Y;@V$N{tNjy^!fk* literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper-jp.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper-jp.md similarity index 89% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper-jp.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper-jp.md index 52e78031..5e64fc14 100644 --- a/docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper-jp.md +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper-jp.md @@ -169,6 +169,12 @@ box WebServer from HttpServerBox { } ``` +図1に、Windows環境でNyashのネイティブEXE（LLVM/JITいずれかのAOT経路）によりGUI表示を行った実行例を示す（2025-09-04達成）。 + +![Windows GUI demo (Nyash native EXE)](figures/gui-win.png) + +注: スクリーンショットの取得環境（OS/CPU/ビルドオプション/コミットID）は `_artifacts/ENVIRONMENT.txt` に準拠する。 + ### 4.3 メモリ管理の評価 初期評価では、birth/finiモデルは以下の特徴を示した： @@ -187,25 +193,28 @@ box WebServer from HttpServerBox { 本論文の評価は、付属スクリプトで再現可能である。 1. 環境情報の収集 - - `docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh` + - `docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/COLLECT_ENV.sh` 2. ビルド（必要に応じて） - `cargo build --release --features cranelift-jit` 3. ベンチ実行 - - `docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh` + - `docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/_artifacts/RUN_BENCHMARKS.sh` - `hyperfine` があればCSV出力、無ければフォールバック計測 4. 結果 - `_artifacts/results/*.csv` に保存（Interp/VM/JIT/AOT） 注: AOT（ネイティブEXE）は `tools/build_aot.sh` が利用可能な場合のみ測定（無ければ自動スキップ）。 -#### 4.4.1 マイクロベンチマーク +#### 4.4.1 マイクロベンチマーク（暫定） -Box生成/破棄の基本コスト（ナノ秒）： -| 操作 | Nyash | Python | Lua | Swift(ARC) | -|------|-------|--------|-----|------------| -| Box生成 | 45 | 120 | 85 | 35 | -| Box破棄 | 38 | 150 | 95 | 40 | -| メソッド呼び出し | 12 | 65 | 45 | 8 | +Box生成/破棄・メソッド呼び出しの基本コスト（ナノ秒, 概算）： + +| 操作 | Nyash | Python | Lua | Swift(ARC) | +|----------------|------:|-------:|----:|-----------:| +| Box生成 | 45 | 120 | 85 | 35 | +| Box破棄 | 38 | 150 | 95 | 40 | +| メソッド呼び出し | 12 | 65 | 45 | 8 | + +注: 現在の数値は暫定（ベースライン）であり、P2PBox等の周辺機能は未整備。再現用のインタープリタ向けマイクロベンチを `_artifacts/RUN_MICRO_INTERP.sh` に用意し、将来の最適化に伴い更新する。 #### 4.4.2 実アプリケーションベンチマーク diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-b-nyash-execution-model/main-paper.md rename to 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b/docs/private/papers/paper-c-unified-revolution/README.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-c-unified-revolution/README.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-c-unified-revolution/README.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-c-unified-revolution/data/chatgpt5-boxcall-insights.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-c-unified-revolution/data/chatgpt5-boxcall-insights.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-c-unified-revolution/data/chatgpt5-boxcall-insights.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-c-unified-revolution/data/chatgpt5-boxcall-insights.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-c-unified-revolution/drafts/outline-detailed.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-c-unified-revolution/drafts/outline-detailed.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-c-unified-revolution/drafts/outline-detailed.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-c-unified-revolution/drafts/outline-detailed.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-c-unified-revolution/experiments/bench_scalar_loop.nyash b/docs/private/papers/paper-c-unified-revolution/experiments/bench_scalar_loop.nyash similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-c-unified-revolution/experiments/bench_scalar_loop.nyash rename to docs/private/papers/paper-c-unified-revolution/experiments/bench_scalar_loop.nyash diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/README.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-d-jit-to-exe/README.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/README.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-d-jit-to-exe/README.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/abstract.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-d-jit-to-exe/abstract.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/abstract.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-d-jit-to-exe/abstract.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/implementation-schedule.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-d-jit-to-exe/implementation-schedule.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/implementation-schedule.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-d-jit-to-exe/implementation-schedule.md diff --git a/docs/papers/active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/main-paper.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-d-jit-to-exe/main-paper.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/papers/active/paper-d-jit-to-exe/main-paper.md rename to docs/private/papers/paper-d-jit-to-exe/main-paper.md diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/POC_PLAN.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/POC_PLAN.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..650901fd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/POC_PLAN.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# LoopForm IR / LifeBox Model — PoC計画（安全な縦スライス） + +## コア要件（不変条件） +- ループ正規形: すべての制御は `loop.begin → loop.iter → loop.branch → loop.end` の列で現れ、dispatchブロックで合流（PHIはdispatch直後のみ）。 +- Signal整合性: `LoopSignal = Next/Break/Yield/Return` は i8タグ＋単一SSAペイロード。4タグは厳密相互排他。 +- 単一継続点: Loopごとに1出口（break/return合流点）。Loop1は必ず即時畳み込み（inline）でゼロコスト化。 +- 可逆性: LoopForm → Core‑13 への逆Loweringは常に可能（フラグでON/OFF）。 + +## IR最小仕様（再掲） +- Signal: 表層 `LoopSignal` / 実体 `{ i8 tag, T payload }`（tag=0/1/2/3）。 +- 命令4種（中間正規形）: + - `loop.begin %lp`（メタ: ソース位置/ID） + - `loop.iter %sig, %lp, %state` — LoopBox 1反復を実行して Signal を返す + - `loop.branch %sig { onNext: L1, onBreak: L2, onYield?: L3, onReturn?: L4 }` + - `loop.end %lp` +- LoopBox契約: どのBoxも `init → step(state) → fini`。通常Boxは `step` が1回で `Break(result)`（=Loop1）。 + +## 逆Lowering規則（抜粋） +- scope: Loop1（iter→即Break→end）→ 直列化 +- while: iter→Nextで継続、Breakで終了（dispatch合流）→ br/jump へ +- if: Loop1（条件→ next/break(path)）→ branch+phi へ +- return: `Break(Return v)` に統一→最上位dispatch合流で `Return v` へ + +## PoC範囲 +- 命令セット: 4命令 + Signal型のみ。対象は while / scope / if（Loop1）に限定。 +- 逆Lowering: Core‑13へ完全可逆（VM/Interpreter 経路の実行一致）。 +- 最適化: Loop1インライン畳み込み（Yieldなしのstate省略、dispatch一点合流）を先行実装。 + +## 受入基準 +- 構造: dispatch合流点のみでPHI（Printer/Verifierで検出可能）。 +- 結果一致: 5スモーク（const/return, add, branch+phi, while, nested-branch）が現行MIRと一致。 +- トレース: covered/unsupported と decisions(allow,fallback) をLoopForm/逆Lowering双方で採取できる。 + +## 拡張の切り口（後続） +- 関数/returnの完全Loop化: ReturnをSignalに残すか、Loop外のReturn命令に落とすかをflag化。 +- generator/async: YieldをSignalに昇格。state＝継続スロットを LoopBox側で保持（状態箱を1st-classに）。 +- 効果モデル: effect lattice（Pure/RO/Side）をSignalに乗せ、dispatchでbarrier位置を決めやすく。 +- AOT/JSON v0: mir_version/extensionsでLoopFormは“中間正規形”として明示。 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/README.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2df7b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# 論文E: LifeBox Model と LoopForm IR（制御の値化と統一） + +- タイトル（案）: LifeBox Model and LoopForm IR over a Box‑First Runtime +- 略称: LifeBox Model (LBM) / LoopForm IR（別名: LoopSignal IR） +- ステータス: コンセプト草稿（A/B論文後に着手） + +## 要旨（短） +LifeBox Model（LBM）は「Box=Loop1」という見方でライフサイクル（birth/fini）と制御（return/break/yield）を統合する概念である。その上で、制御を値（Signal）として扱う LoopForm IR（別名: LoopSignal IR）を導入し、`loop.begin/iter/branch/end` の標準形で高位表現を正規化する。Nyashの「Everything is Box」と整合し、Loweringの一様化とCFGの定型化（合流点の単純化）を実現する。Loop1 は完全インライン化されゼロコスト化でき、generator/async/effect は Signal 拡張で段階的に導入可能である。 + +## 位置づけ +- 既存近縁: CPS/継続・代数的効果・コルーチン +- 差分: 制御を「値（Signal）」としてMIRレベルで扱い、Box哲学と結合した実装主導の最小集合。汎用効果機構より小さく、導入・評価が容易。 + +## 関連 +- 論文A（MIR13/IR設計）: 本稿は将来の拡張。まずAを優先して仕上げ、その後に独立短論文としてまとめる。 +- 論文B（Nyash言語）: birth/fini・async/generator の設計と橋渡し要素。 + +--- + +- 下書き本文: `main-paper-jp.md` +- 補助: 擬似MIRとLowering図、評価計画の雛形を本文内に記載 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/appendix-effects.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/appendix-effects.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..843a15d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/appendix-effects.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# 付録B: 効果注釈と Safepoint/Barrier 最小規約 + +## Effect Mask（最小分類） +- Pure: Const/BinOp/Compare/Phi（参照透過） +- Call: ユーザー関数呼出（副作用不定、配置に応じてSafepoint許容） +- BoxCall: Boxメッセージ呼出（副作用あり得る、Barrier要否は対象に依存） +- Extern: ランタイム/プラグイン呼出（FFI境界） +- MemRead/MemWrite: メモリ読み/書き（Core‑13ではBarrierで抽象化） +- Safepoint: 安全点（GC/割込み協調用、停止可能点） +- Barrier: 読み/書きバリア（世代間/弱参照などの最小表現） + +注: 実装では ExternCall/BoxCall に対し、必要最小の Barrier を付与（下位最適化で除去可能）。 + +## Safepoint 挿入の指針（最小） +- ループヘッダ: 長期ループの先頭に1箇所（LoopFormなら loop.begin 直後 or ヘッダブロック） +- 長期待機/FFI後: ブロッキングや長期外部呼出の復帰箇所 +- コンパクション/停止要求: ランタイムのポリシーに従い、明示Safepointを挿入 + +## Barrier の指針（最小） +- 書き込み: 参照フィールド書換時（世代間/弱参照の一貫性確保） +- 読み出し: 弱参照/エポック制御の必要時のみ +- 下位最適化: 隣接Barrierの併合/削除を許可 + +--- + +この最小規約は、Core‑13 の命令が少ないほど効果が曖昧にならないよう、注釈で差を表現する思想に基づく。 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/appendix-rewrites.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/appendix-rewrites.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57019c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/appendix-rewrites.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +# 付録A: 書換え対照表（従来構文 → LoopForm → Core‑13） + +本付録は、代表的な制御構造の書き換えを示す。表記は簡略化、Core‑13 は概念的に表す。 + +## if / else +``` +// 表記 +if (cond) { A } else { B } + +// LoopForm（内部） +%lp = loop.begin +%s = Const(void) +%sg = loop.iter %lp, %s +loop.branch %sg { onNext: Lc, onBreak: Lb } +Lc: + br_if cond -> L_A else L_B +L_A: ; A + %sg = Break(void); jmp Ldisp +L_B: ; B + %sg = Break(void); jmp Ldisp +Ldisp: +loop.branch %sg { onBreak: Lend, onNext: Lerr } +Lend: loop.end %lp + +// Core‑13（概念） +Branch cond -> L_A, L_B +L_A: ... Jump L_end +L_B: ... Jump L_end +L_end: +``` + +## while +``` +// 表記 +while (cond) { Body } + +// LoopForm +%lp = loop.begin +Lh: + %sg = loop.iter %lp, %state + br_if cond -> L_body else L_break +L_body: + Body + %sg = Next(%state') + loop.branch %sg { onNext: Lh, onBreak: L_end } +L_break: + %sg = Break(%state) + loop.branch %sg { onBreak: L_end, onNext: Lh } +L_end: + loop.end %lp + +// Core‑13 +L_head: + Branch cond -> L_body, L_end +L_body: + ... Jump L_head +L_end: +``` + +## for-in（イテレータ） +``` +// 表記 +for x in iter { Body(x) } + +// LoopForm +%lp = loop.begin +%sig = loop.iter %lp, %init +Ldisp: + loop.branch %sig { onNext: Lnext, onBreak: Lbr } +Lnext: + x, st' = iter.next(state) + Body(x) + %sig = Next(st') + jmp Ldisp +Lbr: + loop.end %lp + +// Core‑13 +; iter.next の結果に基づき Branch で多分岐→Body/End へ +``` + +## 関数とreturn（Loop1） +``` +// 表記 +func f() { return V } + +// LoopForm +%lp = loop.begin +%sig = Break(Return V) +loop.branch %sig { onBreak: Lend } +Lend: loop.end %lp; ret V + +// Core‑13 +Return V +``` + +## scope/RAII（Loop1） +``` +// 表記 +{ let x = File("d"); x.read(); } + +// LoopForm +%lp = loop.begin +init: x = File("d") +step: x.read(); %sig = Break(void) +loop.branch %sig { onBreak: Lend } +Lend: loop.end %lp ; x.close() + +// Core‑13 +Call File.open → ... Call read → Call close +``` + +--- + +備考: LoopForm は“中間正規形”であり、最終的にCore‑13（Branch/Jump/Return/Phi…）へ落とすことを前提とする。 diff --git a/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/claude_output.md b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/claude_output.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f1c0444 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/private/papers/paper-e-loop-signal-ir/claude_output.md @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ +# LoopSignal IR: Box×Loopによる制御統一と最小MIR設計 + +## 1. 背景と問題 + +NyashのMIR（Middle Intermediate Representation）は現在、制御フロー命令が分散している： +- `if`/`while`/`for`がそれぞれ独立した命令 +- `return`/`break`/`continue`が個別の特殊形式 +- ジェネレータ/async/await の統一的表現がない +- Box哲学（Everything is Box）とLoop哲学（Everything is Loop）が未統合 + +**問題点**： +1. 最適化パスが各制御構造を個別に扱う必要がある +2. 新しい制御構造（generator/async）の追加が困難 +3. LLVM IRへの変換が複雑（各構文ごとの特殊ケース） +4. デバッグ情報（DWARF）の一貫性が保ちにくい + +## 2. 目標 + +**ユースケース**を統一的に扱える最小MIR設計： +- `scope` - RAII/デストラクタ呼び出し +- `if`/`while`/`for` - 条件分岐とループ +- `function`/`return` - 関数呼び出しと戻り値 +- `generator`/`yield` - 中断可能な計算 +- `async`/`await` - 非同期計算（将来） + +**設計原則**： +- Everything is Box × Everything is Loop の融合 +- 最小命令セット（4命令）ですべての制御を表現 +- LLVM IRへの直接的なマッピング +- 段階的導入可能（既存MIRとの共存） + +## 3. 設計 + +### 3.1 型: LoopSignal + +```rust +// LoopSignal = 制御フロー + 値の統一表現 +enum LoopSignal { + Next(T), // 継続（次のイテレーション） + Break(T), // 脱出（ループ終了） + Yield(T), // 中断（ジェネレータ） + Return(T), // 復帰（関数終了）- オプション +} + +// LLVM表現: { i8 tag, iN value } +// tag: 0=Next, 1=Break, 2=Yield, 3=Return +``` + +### 3.2 MIR命令 + +``` +loop.begin