feat(joinir): Phase 217 Multi-carrier if-sum complete (zero impl!)
Completes Phase 217: Validates Pattern 3 multi-carrier if-sum support with **ZERO additional code** - Phase 195/214/215 boxes compose perfectly. ## The Surprise Expected: Modify lowerers for multi-carrier support Actual: Everything just works out-of-the-box! 🎉 ## Test Results (All Passing) ### Primary Target - phase217_if_sum_multi_min.hako: RC=2 ✅ - Carriers: sum + count (2 accumulators) - Loop: i=0..2, both increment when i>0 - Returns sum=2 ### Regression Tests - loop_if_phi.hako (P3, 1 carrier): RC=2 ✅ - phase212_if_sum_min.hako (P3, 1 carrier): RC=2 ✅ - loop_min_while.hako (P1): RC=2 ✅ ## Why It Just Worked Box composition from previous phases: **Phase 195 (Multi-Carrier PHI Box)**: - CarrierInfo tracks N carriers automatically - Exit PHI generation handles arbitrary count - ExitLineReconnector updates variable_map for all **Phase 214 (Dynamic Inputs Box)**: - Removed hardcoded 3-input assumption - `join_inputs = (0..total_inputs).map(ValueId)` - Auto-scales: 1 loop_var + N carriers = N+1 inputs **Phase 215 (ExprResult Contract Box)**: - Marks first carrier as expr_result - Propagates through Boundary → ExitLine → Return - Works regardless of carrier count Result: Boxes A + B + C = Multi-carrier support (no glue code!) ## Architecture Verification Dynamic scaling confirmed: ```rust // Automatic for 2 carriers (sum, count) total_inputs = 1 + 2 = 3 join_inputs = [ValueId(0), ValueId(1), ValueId(2)] host_inputs = [loop_var_id, sum_binding, count_binding] ``` Exit PHI generation: ``` Loop Header: %i_phi = phi [0, entry], [%i_next, back] %sum_phi = phi [0, entry], [%sum_exit, back] ← Carrier 1 %count_phi = phi [0, entry], [%count_exit, back] ← Carrier 2 ``` ## Box Theory Validation **「箱理論」の勝利!** Well-designed boxes compose without modification: - Each box has single responsibility - Clear contracts between boxes - No tight coupling - New capabilities emerge from composition Phase 217 proves this philosophy works in practice. ## Documentation - Added: docs/development/current/main/phase217-if-sum-multi.md - Added: apps/tests/phase217_if_sum_multi_min.hako (test case) - Updated: CURRENT_TASK.md (Phase 217 complete status) 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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- LoopBuilder は完全削除済みで、ループは JoinIR Pattern1–4(while / break / if‑PHI / continue)+ P5(Trim系) で統一。
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- JoinValueSpace / LoopHeaderPhi / ExitLine / JoinInlineBoundary / JoinIRVerifier まで含めた
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「Loop → JoinIR → MIR → return」のパイプラインは、代表パターンと JsonParser ミニケースで安定している。
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- **Phase 213–216 完了**: P3(if‑PHI) は if‑sum 最小パターン(`phase212_if_sum_min.hako`)まで AST ベースで一般化済みで、
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- **Phase 213–217 完了**: P3(if‑PHI) は if‑sum 最小パターン(`phase212_if_sum_min.hako`)まで AST ベースで一般化済みで、
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Phase 215 で ExprResult の出口契約を Pattern2 と同じ形に揃えて RC=2 まで通すようになった。
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Phase 216 で selfhost 側の production test も検証完了。
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**Phase 217 でマルチキャリア if‑sum(sum+count)も追加実装0行で動作確認** - Phase 195/214/215 の箱組合せで完璧動作。
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### 2. JsonParser / Trim / selfhost への適用状況
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52
apps/tests/phase217_if_sum_multi_min.hako
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52
apps/tests/phase217_if_sum_multi_min.hako
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// Phase 217: Multi-carrier if-sum pattern test
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// Tests: Loop with 2 accumulators (sum + count) updated conditionally
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// Target: selfhost multi-carrier if-sum pattern (e.g., sum definitions + count items)
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//
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// Expected behavior:
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// Array has 3 items: [null, "a", "b"]
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// null items are skipped (i=0)
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// Valid items are counted (i=1, i=2)
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// sum += 1, count += 1 when item != null
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//
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// Expected result: sum=2, count=2
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static box IfSumMultiTest {
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sum_and_count(defs) {
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local sum
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sum = 0
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local count
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count = 0
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local i
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i = 0
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local len
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len = 3
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loop(i < len) {
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// Simulate array: [null, "a", "b"]
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// i=0 → null (skip both updates)
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// i=1 → "a" (increment both)
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// i=2 → "b" (increment both)
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if i > 0 {
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// Conditional updates: both sum and count
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sum = sum + 1
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count = count + 1
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print(sum) // Force if to stay in MIR
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print(count)
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} else {
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print(0) // Ensure else branch exists
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}
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i = i + 1
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}
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return sum // Return sum (count is also computed but not returned)
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}
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main() {
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// Test: Array [null, "a", "b"] → sum=2, count=2
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local result
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result = IfSumMultiTest.sum_and_count(0) // dummy arg
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return result
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}
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}
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272
docs/development/current/main/phase217-if-sum-multi.md
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272
docs/development/current/main/phase217-if-sum-multi.md
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# Phase 217: Multi-Carrier If-Sum Complete
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## Overview
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Phase 217 validates that Pattern 3 if-sum implementation supports **multiple accumulators** (sum + count) with **zero additional code**.
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**Status**: ✅ **COMPLETE** - Multi-carrier if-sum works out-of-the-box
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## The Surprise: Zero Implementation Needed
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### Expected Work (Task 217-3)
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- Modify `loop_with_if_phi_if_sum.rs` for multi-carrier
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- Update AST extraction to handle 2+ updates
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- Wire multiple carriers through JoinIR generation
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### Actual Work
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**ZERO LINES OF CODE CHANGED** 🎉
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### Why It Just Worked
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Phase 217 is the culmination of three previous phases working in perfect harmony:
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1. **Phase 195 (Multi-Carrier PHI Foundation)**
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- `CarrierInfo` tracks arbitrary number of carriers
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- Exit PHI generation handles N carriers
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- ExitLineReconnector updates variable_map for all carriers
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2. **Phase 214 (Dynamic Join Inputs)**
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- Removed hardcoded 3-input assumption
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- `join_inputs = (0..total_inputs).map(|i| ValueId(i))`
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- Automatically scales: 1 loop_var + N carriers = N+1 inputs
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3. **Phase 215 (ExprResult Exit Contract)**
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- Marks first carrier as expr_result
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- Propagates through Boundary → ExitLine → Return
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- Works regardless of carrier count
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**Result**: The "boxes" compose perfectly!
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## Test Case
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### Multi-Carrier If-Sum Pattern
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**File**: `apps/tests/phase217_if_sum_multi_min.hako`
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```hako
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static box IfSumMultiTest {
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sum_and_count(defs) {
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local sum = 0
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local count = 0
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local i = 0
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local len = 3
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loop(i < len) {
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if i > 0 {
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sum = sum + 1 // Carrier 1 (conditional)
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count = count + 1 // Carrier 2 (conditional)
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print(sum)
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print(count)
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} else {
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print(0)
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}
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i = i + 1
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}
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return sum // Returns first carrier
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}
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main() {
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local result = IfSumMultiTest.sum_and_count(0)
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return result
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}
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}
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```
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**Pattern**:
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- Counter: `i` (0 to 2)
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- Accumulator 1: `sum` (incremented at i=1, i=2)
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- Accumulator 2: `count` (incremented at i=1, i=2)
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**Expected**: RC=2 (sum value)
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**Actual**: **RC=2** ✅
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## Test Results
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### Primary Target
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| Test File | Carriers | Loop Var | Expected | Actual | Status |
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|-----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|
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| phase217_if_sum_multi_min.hako | sum+count (2) | i | RC=2 | RC=2 | ✅ PASS |
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**Verification**:
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```bash
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./target/release/nyash apps/tests/phase217_if_sum_multi_min.hako
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# Output: (prints 1, 1, 2, 2)
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# RC=2
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```
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### Regression Tests (All Passing)
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| Test File | Pattern | Carriers | Expected | Actual | Status |
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|-----------|---------|----------|----------|--------|--------|
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| loop_if_phi.hako | P3 | sum (1) | RC=2 | RC=2 | ✅ PASS |
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| phase212_if_sum_min.hako | P3 | sum (1) | RC=2 | RC=2 | ✅ PASS |
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| loop_min_while.hako | P1 | i (1) | RC=2 | RC=2 | ✅ PASS |
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## Architecture Verification
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### Carrier Detection (Automatic)
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Phase 195's `CarrierInfo` automatically detected:
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- Carrier 1: `sum` (UpdateKind::AccumulationLike)
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- Carrier 2: `count` (UpdateKind::AccumulationLike)
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- Loop var: `i` (UpdateKind::CounterLike)
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### Dynamic Input Generation (Phase 214)
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```rust
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// Automatic scaling
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let total_inputs = 1 + exit_bindings.len(); // 1 + 2 = 3
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let join_inputs: Vec<ValueId> = (0..total_inputs)
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.map(|i| ValueId(i as u32))
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.collect(); // [ValueId(0), ValueId(1), ValueId(2)]
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let host_inputs = vec![
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ctx.loop_var_id, // i
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exit_binding_0, // sum
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exit_binding_1, // count
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];
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```
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### Exit PHI Generation (Phase 195)
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```
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Loop Header (bb4):
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%i_phi = phi [0, bb3], [%i_next, bb14] // Loop variable
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%sum_phi = phi [0, bb3], [%sum_exit, bb14] // Carrier 1
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%count_phi = phi [0, bb3], [%count_exit, bb14] // Carrier 2
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Loop Body (bb5-bb13):
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(if-else branches update sum/count conditionally)
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Loop Exit (bb14):
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%sum_exit = phi [%sum_then, bb_then], [%sum_phi, bb_else]
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%count_exit = phi [%count_then, bb_then], [%count_phi, bb_else]
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%i_next = add %i_phi, 1
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branch bb4 // Loop back with all 3 values
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```
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### ExprResult Selection (Phase 215)
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```rust
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// Phase 215: First carrier becomes expr_result
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let fragment_meta = JoinFragmentMeta::with_expr_result(
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sum_exit, // First carrier (sum)
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exit_meta // Contains both sum and count
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);
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// Result: sum reaches return statement (RC=2)
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// count updates variable_map only
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```
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## Box Theory Validation
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Phase 217 proves the **"Everything is Box"** philosophy:
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### Box Composition
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Phase 195: Multi-Carrier PHI (Box A) │
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│ - Handles N carriers automatically │
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│ - CarrierInfo + ExitMeta │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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↓
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Phase 214: Dynamic Inputs (Box B) │
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│ - Scales to N+1 inputs automatically │
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│ - join_inputs generation │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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↓
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Phase 215: ExprResult Contract (Box C) │
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│ - Selects first carrier for return │
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│ - Works regardless of carrier count │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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↓
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Phase 217: Multi-Carrier If-Sum │
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│ - Boxes A + B + C compose perfectly │
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│ - ZERO additional code needed │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### Key Insight
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**Well-designed boxes compose without modification.**
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Each phase created a **reusable box** with clear contracts:
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- Box A: "I handle N carriers"
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- Box B: "I generate N+1 inputs"
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- Box C: "I select expr_result from carriers"
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When combined, these boxes **just work** for multi-carrier patterns.
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## Lessons Learned
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### 1. Fail-Fast Design Pays Off
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Phase 195's strict assertions caught problems early:
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```rust
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debug_assert_eq!(
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join_inputs.len(),
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host_inputs.len(),
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"join_inputs != host_inputs"
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);
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```
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This forced Phase 214 to fix the root cause (hardcoded inputs), which then made Phase 217 trivial.
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### 2. Single Responsibility Principle
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Each phase had one clear job:
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- Phase 195: Multi-carrier **detection and PHI generation**
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- Phase 214: Multi-carrier **input scaling**
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- Phase 215: Multi-carrier **expr_result selection**
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No phase tried to solve everything at once.
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### 3. Box-First Development
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By treating each capability as a "box" (module with clear interface), we:
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- Avoided tight coupling
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- Enabled composition
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- Made testing independent
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- Reduced implementation risk
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## Future Work
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### Phase 218: Nested If-Else Patterns
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- Target: `esc_json()` with nested conditions
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- Validates complex if-else inside loops
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- Likely needs: ConditionEnv or BoolExprLowerer enhancements
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### Phase 219: JsonParser Integration
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- Apply multi-carrier if-sum to actual JsonParser loops
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- First target: numeric processing with flags
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- Validates selfhost compiler real use case
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### Phase 220: Variable Limit Conditions
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- Support: `loop(i < len)` where `len` is variable (not literal)
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- Currently only integer literals supported in if-sum lowerer
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- Needs: AST extraction enhancement for variable references
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## Files Modified
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**ZERO source code files modified** in Phase 217.
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**Files Added**:
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- `apps/tests/phase217_if_sum_multi_min.hako` (test case)
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- `docs/development/current/main/phase217-if-sum-multi.md` (this doc)
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## Summary
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Phase 217 is a **validation phase** that proves the correctness of the Phase 195/214/215 architecture:
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- ✅ Multi-carrier if-sum works with **zero additional code**
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- ✅ All regression tests passing
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- ✅ Box composition working perfectly
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- ✅ Ready for more complex patterns (Phase 218+)
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The fact that Phase 217 required **no implementation** is not a bug—it's a **feature** of good box-first design. When boxes compose correctly, new capabilities emerge naturally.
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**「箱理論」の勝利!** 🎉
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