feat: Implement field visibility (public/private) system
## Major Features Added
### Field Visibility System
- Added `private { ... }` and `public { ... }` blocks in box declarations
- Default visibility is now handled explicitly (fields must be in either block)
- Visibility checks enforced at both interpreter and VM levels
### Parser Enhancements
- Extended AST with public_fields and private_fields vectors
- Added parsing for visibility blocks in box definitions
- Maintained backward compatibility with existing `init { ... }` syntax
### Interpreter Implementation
- Added visibility checks in field access (get_field/set_field)
- External access to private fields now throws appropriate errors
- Internal access (within methods) always allowed
### VM Implementation
- Extended VM with object_class tracking for visibility checks
- RefGet/RefSet instructions now enforce field visibility
- Fixed nested box declaration collection (boxes defined inside methods)
### Test Examples Added
- docs/examples/visibility_ok.nyash - demonstrates correct usage
- docs/examples/visibility_error.nyash - tests private field access errors
## Technical Details
### Error Messages
- Interpreter: "Field 'X' is private in Y"
- VM: Same error message for consistency
### Current Limitations
- All RefGet/RefSet treated as external access in VM (internal flag future work)
- Legacy `init { ... }` fields treated as having unspecified visibility
## Test Results
✅ Interpreter: Both test cases pass correctly
✅ VM: Both test cases pass correctly after nested declaration fix
This implements the foundation for proper encapsulation in Nyash,
following the "explicit is better than implicit" philosophy.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ impl NyashParser {
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Ok(ASTNode::BoxDeclaration {
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name,
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fields,
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public_fields: vec![],
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private_fields: vec![],
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methods,
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constructors,
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init_fields,
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@ -286,4 +288,4 @@ impl NyashParser {
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span: Span::unknown(),
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})
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}
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}
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}
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