hakorune/apps/chip8_nyash/chip8_emulator.nyash

// 🎮 Chip-8 Emulator in Nyash - Phase 10.2
// Testing fini propagation and weak reference lifecycle

// Chip8CPU - Central processing unit with fini propagation
static box Chip8CPU {
    init { memory, graphics, sound, program_counter, registers }
    
    pack() {
        me.program_counter = 512  // 0x200 = 512 decimal - Standard Chip-8 start address
        me.registers = new ArrayBox() // 16 general registers V0-VF
        
        // Initialize 16 registers to 0
        local i = 0
        loop(i < 16) {
            me.registers.push(0)
            i = i + 1
        }
        
        print("🔧 CPU initialized with 16 registers")
    }
    
    // ⭐ Phase 10: fini propagation test
    fini() {
        print("🔄 CPU cleanup triggered - fini propagation starting")
        
        // Clean up dependent components in order
        if (me.memory != null) {
            me.memory.cleanup()
            print("📦 Memory cleanup completed")
        }
        
        if (me.graphics != null) {
            me.graphics.cleanup()
            print("🖼️ Graphics cleanup completed")
        }
        
        if (me.sound != null) {
            me.sound.cleanup()
            print("🔊 Sound cleanup completed")
        }
        
        print("✅ CPU fini propagation complete")
    }
    
    execute_cycle() {
        // Simplified fetch-decode-execute cycle
        local opcode = me.fetch_instruction()
        me.decode_and_execute(opcode)
        me.update_timers()
    }
    
    fetch_instruction() {
        // Fetch 2-byte instruction from memory
        local high_byte = me.memory.read_byte(me.program_counter)
        local low_byte = me.memory.read_byte(me.program_counter + 1)
        
        if (high_byte != null and low_byte != null) {
            me.program_counter = me.program_counter + 2
            return (high_byte * 256) + low_byte
        } else {
            return 0  // NOP if memory read failed
        }
    }
    
    decode_and_execute(opcode) {
        // Simplified instruction decoding
        local first_nibble = opcode / 4096  // (opcode AND 0xF000) >> 12
        
        if (first_nibble == 1) {
            // 1NNN - Jump to address NNN
            me.program_counter = opcode % 4096  // opcode AND 0x0FFF
            print("🦘 Jump to address: " + me.program_counter)
        } else if (first_nibble == 6) {
            // 6XNN - Set register VX to NN
            local reg = (opcode / 256) % 16  // (opcode AND 0x0F00) >> 8
            local value = opcode % 256        // opcode AND 0x00FF
            me.registers.set(reg, value)
            print("📝 Set register V" + reg + " = " + value)
        } else if (first_nibble == 7) {
            // 7XNN - Add NN to register VX
            local reg = (opcode / 256) % 16
            local value = opcode % 256
            local current = me.registers.get(reg)
            me.registers.set(reg, current + value)
            print("➕ Add " + value + " to register V" + reg)
        } else {
            print("❓ Unknown opcode: " + opcode)
        }
    }
    
    update_timers() {
        // Timer updates would go here
        // For demo, just a placeholder
    }
}

// Chip8Memory - Memory system with weak CPU reference
static box Chip8Memory {
    init { ram, weak cpu_ref }  // CPU reference is weak to prevent cycles
    
    pack(cpu_instance) {
        me.ram = new ArrayBox()
        
        // Initialize 4KB of RAM (4096 bytes)
        local i = 0
        loop(i < 4096) {
            me.ram.push(0)
            i = i + 1
        }
        
        // Create weak reference to CPU
        me.cpu_ref = weak cpu_instance
        
        print("💾 Memory initialized: 4KB RAM + weak CPU reference")
        me.load_test_program()
    }
    
    // ⭐ Phase 10: weak reference life cycle test
    read_byte(address) {
        // Check if CPU is still alive before accessing memory
        if (me.cpu_ref != null) {
            if (address >= 0 and address < 4096) {
                return me.ram.get(address)
            } else {
                print("⚠️ Memory access out of bounds: " + address)
                return null
            }
        } else {
            print("⚠️ CPU destroyed, memory access blocked")
            return null
        }
    }
    
    write_byte(address, value) {
        if (me.cpu_ref != null) {
            if (address >= 0 and address < 4096) {
                me.ram.set(address, value)
                return true
            } else {
                print("⚠️ Memory write out of bounds: " + address)
                return false
            }
        } else {
            print("⚠️ CPU destroyed, memory write blocked")
            return false
        }
    }
    
    load_test_program() {
        // Load a simple test program starting at 0x200
        local start_addr = 512  // 0x200
        
        // Simple test program: Set V0 = 5, Add 3 to V0, Jump to start
        me.ram.set(start_addr, 96)        // 6005 - Set V0 = 5 (high byte: decimal 96)
        me.ram.set(start_addr + 1, 5)     // (low byte: decimal 5)
        me.ram.set(start_addr + 2, 112)   // 7003 - Add 3 to V0 (high byte: decimal 112)
        me.ram.set(start_addr + 3, 3)     // (low byte: decimal 3)
        me.ram.set(start_addr + 4, 18)    // 1200 - Jump to address 512 (high byte: decimal 18)
        me.ram.set(start_addr + 5, 0)     // (low byte: decimal 0)
        
        print("🎮 Test program loaded: Set V0=5, Add 3, Loop")
    }
    
    cleanup() {
        print("🧹 Memory cleanup: clearing RAM")
        me.ram.clear()
    }
}

// Chip8Graphics - Display system  
static box Chip8Graphics {
    init { screen, weak cpu_ref }
    
    pack(cpu_instance) {
        me.screen = new ArrayBox()
        
        // Initialize 64x32 pixel display (2048 pixels)
        local i = 0
        loop(i < 2048) {
            me.screen.push(0)  // 0 = black, 1 = white
            i = i + 1
        }
        
        me.cpu_ref = weak cpu_instance
        print("🖼️ Graphics initialized: 64x32 display + weak CPU reference")
    }
    
    draw_sprite(x, y, sprite_data) {
        if (me.cpu_ref != null) {
            print("🎨 Drawing sprite at (" + x + ", " + y + ")")
            // Sprite drawing logic would go here
            return true
        } else {
            print("⚠️ CPU destroyed, graphics operation blocked")
            return false
        }
    }
    
    clear_screen() {
        if (me.cpu_ref != null) {
            local i = 0
            loop(i < 2048) {
                me.screen.set(i, 0)
                i = i + 1
            }
            print("🧹 Screen cleared")
            return true
        } else {
            print("⚠️ CPU destroyed, screen clear blocked")
            return false
        }
    }
    
    cleanup() {
        print("🧹 Graphics cleanup: clearing display")
        me.screen.clear()
    }
}

// Chip8Sound - Audio system
static box Chip8Sound {
    init { beep_timer, weak cpu_ref }
    
    pack(cpu_instance) {
        me.beep_timer = 0
        me.cpu_ref = weak cpu_instance
        print("🔊 Sound initialized with weak CPU reference")
    }
    
    play_beep() {
        if (me.cpu_ref != null) {
            print("🔔 BEEP! (Sound playing)")
            me.beep_timer = 60  // 1 second at 60Hz
            return true
        } else {
            print("⚠️ CPU destroyed, sound playback blocked")
            return false
        }
    }
    
    update() {
        if (me.cpu_ref != null) {
            if (me.beep_timer > 0) {
                me.beep_timer = me.beep_timer - 1
                if (me.beep_timer == 0) {
                    print("🔇 Sound finished")
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    cleanup() {
        print("🧹 Sound cleanup: stopping audio")
        me.beep_timer = 0
    }
}

// Main Chip-8 System
static box Chip8System {
    init { cpu, memory, graphics, sound }
    
    main() {
        print("🎮 Starting Chip-8 Emulator - Phase 10.2")
        print("Testing fini propagation and weak reference lifecycle")
        
        // Create CPU first
        me.cpu = new Chip8CPU()
        me.cpu.pack()
        
        // Create subsystems with weak references to CPU
        me.memory = new Chip8Memory()
        me.memory.pack(me.cpu)
        
        me.graphics = new Chip8Graphics()
        me.graphics.pack(me.cpu)
        
        me.sound = new Chip8Sound()
        me.sound.pack(me.cpu)
        
        // Link components to CPU for fini propagation
        me.cpu.memory = me.memory
        me.cpu.graphics = me.graphics
        me.cpu.sound = me.sound
        
        print("🔗 All components linked with weak references")
        
        // Run a few emulation cycles
        me.run_emulation()
        
        // Test fini propagation by destroying CPU
        print("💥 Testing fini propagation - destroying CPU...")
        me.cpu.fini()
        me.cpu = null
        
        // Test weak reference after CPU destruction
        print("🧪 Testing weak references after CPU destruction...")
        me.test_weak_references()
        
        return "Chip-8 emulation and memory management test complete"
    }
    
    run_emulation() {
        print("🚀 Starting emulation cycles...")
        
        local cycles = 0
        loop(cycles < 5) {
            print("⚡ Cycle " + (cycles + 1))
            me.cpu.execute_cycle()
            me.sound.update()
            cycles = cycles + 1
        }
        
        print("✅ Emulation cycles complete")
    }
    
    test_weak_references() {
        print("Testing memory access after CPU destruction:")
        local result = me.memory.read_byte(512)
        print("Memory read result: " + result)
        
        print("Testing graphics operation after CPU destruction:")
        local gfx_result = me.graphics.clear_screen()
        print("Graphics operation result: " + gfx_result)
        
        print("Testing sound operation after CPU destruction:")
        local sound_result = me.sound.play_beep()
        print("Sound operation result: " + sound_result)
    }
}

// Entry point
static box Main {
    init { console }
    
    main() {
        me.console = new ConsoleBox()
        me.console.log("🚀 Phase 10.2: Chip-8 Emulator Starting")
        
        local chip8 = new Chip8System()
        local result = chip8.main()
        
        me.console.log("🏁 Result: " + result)
        return "Phase 10.2 Complete"
    }
}