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# Nyash Architecture (Phase 15)
## Scope and Priorities
- Primary execution path: LLVM AOT only. VM, Cranelift JIT/AOT, and the interpreter are not MIR14ready and are considered experimental in this phase.
- Minimize fallback logic. Prefer simple, predictable lowering over clever heuristics that diverge across backends.
## Value Model
- Box = handle (i64) as the canonical runtime representation.
- Strings: LLVM AOT favors i8* for fast path operations and bridging with NyRT. Conversions between i8* and handle exist but are kept to the minimum required surfaces.
## Division of Responsibilities
- NyRT (core, builtin): fundamental boxes and operations essential for bootstrapping/selfhosting.
- IntegerBox, StringBox, ArrayBox, MapBox, BoolBox
- Implemented as NyRT intrinsics (byid shims exist for plugin ABI compatibility).
- Plugins: external or platformdependent functionality (File/Net/Regex/HTTP/DB/GUI etc.).
- ExternCall: minimal window to the outside world (console print/log/error, debug trace, exit/now/readline); other APIs should route through BoxCall.
## Backend Policy (Phase 15)
- LLVM is the source of truth. All new rules and ABIs are documented for LLVM. Other backends will adopt them after LLVM stabilizes.
- Fallback logic must be narrow and documented. If behavior depends on type annotations, the (missing) annotations should be fixed at the MIR stage rather than widening fallback.