Files
hakmem/core/box/hak_free_api.inc.h
Moe Charm (CI) d78baf41ce Phase 3: Remove mincore() syscall completely
Problem:
- mincore() was already disabled by default (DISABLE_MINCORE=1)
- Phase 1b/2 registry-based validation made mincore obsolete
- Dead code (~60 lines) remained with complex #ifdef guards

Solution:
Complete removal of mincore() syscall and related infrastructure:

1. Makefile:
   - Removed DISABLE_MINCORE configuration (lines 167-177)
   - Added Phase 3 comment documenting removal rationale

2. core/box/hak_free_api.inc.h:
   - Removed ~60 lines of mincore logic with TLS page cache
   - Simplified to: int is_mapped = 1;
   - Added comprehensive history comment

3. core/box/external_guard_box.h:
   - Simplified external_guard_is_mapped() from 20 lines to 4 lines
   - Always returns 1 (assume mapped)
   - Added Phase 3 comment

Safety:
Trust internal metadata for all validation:
- SuperSlab registry: validates Tiny allocations (Phase 1b/2)
- AllocHeader: validates Mid/Large allocations
- FrontGate classifier: routes external allocations

Testing:
✓ Build: Clean compilation (no warnings)
✓ Stability: 100/100 test iterations passed (0% crash rate)
✓ Performance: No regression (mincore already disabled)

History:
- Phase 9: Used mincore() for safety
- 2025-11-14: Added DISABLE_MINCORE flag (+10.3% perf improvement)
- Phase 1b/2: Registry-based validation (0% crash rate)
- Phase 3: Dead code cleanup (this commit)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 09:04:32 +09:00

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// hak_free_api.inc.h — Box: hak_free_at() implementation
// Phase 15: Box Separation - One-way routing (FG → Domain boxes → ExternalGuard)
#ifndef HAK_FREE_API_INC_H
#define HAK_FREE_API_INC_H
#include <sys/mman.h> // For mincore() in AllocHeader safety check
#include "hakmem_tiny_superslab.h" // For SUPERSLAB_MAGIC, SuperSlab
#include "../tiny_free_fast_v2.inc.h" // Phase 7: Header-based ultra-fast free
#include "../ptr_trace.h" // Debug: pointer trace immediate dump on libc fallback
#include "front_gate_v2.h" // Phase 15: Box FG V2 - 1-byte header classification
#include "external_guard_box.h" // Phase 15: Box ExternalGuard - mincore (ENV controlled)
#ifdef HAKMEM_POOL_TLS_PHASE1
#include "../pool_tls.h"
#endif
// Optional route trace: print first N classification lines when enabled by env
#if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
static inline int hak_free_route_trace_on(void) {
static int g_trace = -1;
if (__builtin_expect(g_trace == -1, 0)) {
const char* e = getenv("HAKMEM_FREE_ROUTE_TRACE");
g_trace = (e && *e && *e != '0') ? 1 : 0;
}
return g_trace;
}
static inline int* hak_free_route_budget_ptr(void) {
static int g_budget = 32; // first 32 frees only
return &g_budget;
}
static inline void hak_free_route_log(const char* tag, void* p) {
if (!hak_free_route_trace_on()) return;
int* budget = hak_free_route_budget_ptr();
if (*budget <= 0) return;
(*budget)--;
fprintf(stderr, "[FREE_ROUTE] %s ptr=%p\n", tag, p);
}
#else
static inline void hak_free_route_log(const char* tag, void* p) { (void)tag; (void)p; }
#endif
// Optional: request-trace for invalid-magic cases (first N hits)
static inline int hak_super_reg_reqtrace_on(void) {
static int g_on = -1;
if (__builtin_expect(g_on == -1, 0)) {
const char* e = getenv("HAKMEM_SUPER_REG_REQTRACE");
g_on = (e && *e && *e != '0') ? 1 : 0;
}
return g_on;
}
static inline int* hak_super_reg_reqtrace_budget_ptr(void) {
static int g_budget = 16; // trace first 16 occurrences
return &g_budget;
}
static inline void hak_super_reg_reqtrace_dump(void* ptr) {
if (!hak_super_reg_reqtrace_on()) return;
int* b = hak_super_reg_reqtrace_budget_ptr();
if (*b <= 0) return;
(*b)--;
uintptr_t p = (uintptr_t)ptr;
uintptr_t m20 = ((uintptr_t)1 << 20) - 1;
uintptr_t m21 = ((uintptr_t)1 << 21) - 1;
SuperSlab* s20 = (SuperSlab*)(p & ~m20);
SuperSlab* s21 = (SuperSlab*)(p & ~m21);
unsigned long long mg20 = 0, mg21 = 0;
// Best-effort reads (may be unmapped; wrap in volatile access)
mg20 = (unsigned long long)(s20 ? s20->magic : 0);
mg21 = (unsigned long long)(s21 ? s21->magic : 0);
fprintf(stderr,
"[SUPER_REG_REQTRACE] ptr=%p base1M=%p magic1M=0x%llx base2M=%p magic2M=0x%llx\n",
ptr, (void*)s20, mg20, (void*)s21, mg21);
}
#ifndef HAKMEM_TINY_PHASE6_BOX_REFACTOR
__attribute__((always_inline))
inline
#endif
void hak_free_at(void* ptr, size_t size, hak_callsite_t site) {
#if HAKMEM_DEBUG_TIMING
HKM_TIME_START(t0);
#endif
(void)site; (void)size;
// Optional lightweight trace of early free calls (first few only)
#if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
static int free_trace_en = -1; static _Atomic int free_trace_count = 0;
if (__builtin_expect(free_trace_en == -1, 0)) {
const char* e = getenv("HAKMEM_FREE_WRAP_TRACE");
free_trace_en = (e && *e && *e != '0') ? 1 : 0;
}
if (free_trace_en) {
int n = atomic_fetch_add(&free_trace_count, 1);
if (n < 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "[FREE_WRAP_ENTER] ptr=%p\n", ptr);
}
}
#endif
// Bench-only ultra-short path: try header-based tiny fast free first
// Enable with: HAKMEM_BENCH_FAST_FRONT=1
{
static int g_bench_fast_front = -1;
if (__builtin_expect(g_bench_fast_front == -1, 0)) {
const char* e = getenv("HAKMEM_BENCH_FAST_FRONT");
g_bench_fast_front = (e && *e && *e != '0') ? 1 : 0;
}
#if HAKMEM_TINY_HEADER_CLASSIDX
if (__builtin_expect(g_bench_fast_front && ptr != NULL, 0)) {
if (__builtin_expect(hak_tiny_free_fast_v2(ptr), 1)) {
#if HAKMEM_DEBUG_TIMING
HKM_TIME_END(HKM_CAT_HAK_FREE, t0);
#endif
return;
}
}
#endif
}
if (!ptr) {
#if HAKMEM_DEBUG_TIMING
HKM_TIME_END(HKM_CAT_HAK_FREE, t0);
#endif
return;
}
// ========== Phase 15: Box FG V2 Classification ==========
// One-way routing: FG → Domain boxes → ExternalGuard
// Box FG V2: Ultra-fast 1-byte header classification (no mincore, no registry)
fg_classification_t fg = fg_classify_domain(ptr);
hak_free_route_log(fg_domain_name(fg.domain), ptr);
switch (fg.domain) {
case FG_DOMAIN_TINY: {
// Fast path: Tiny (C0-C7) with 1-byte header (0xa0 | class_idx)
#if HAKMEM_TINY_HEADER_CLASSIDX
if (__builtin_expect(hak_tiny_free_fast_v2(ptr), 1)) {
#if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
hak_free_v2_track_fast();
#endif
goto done;
}
#if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
hak_free_v2_track_slow();
#endif
#endif
hak_tiny_free(ptr);
goto done;
}
#ifdef HAKMEM_POOL_TLS_PHASE1
case FG_DOMAIN_POOL: {
// Pool TLS: 8KB-52KB allocations with 1-byte header (0xb0 | class_idx)
pool_free(ptr);
goto done;
}
#endif
case FG_DOMAIN_MIDCAND:
case FG_DOMAIN_EXTERNAL:
// Fall through to registry lookup + AllocHeader dispatch
break;
}
// ========== Slow Path: 16-byte AllocHeader Dispatch ==========
// Handle Mid/Large allocations (malloc/mmap/Pool/L25)
// Note: All Tiny allocations (C0-C7) already handled by Front Gate above
// ========== Mid/L25/Tiny Registry Lookup (Headerless) ==========
// MIDCAND: Could be Mid/Large/C7, needs registry lookup
{
extern int hak_pool_mid_lookup(void* ptr, size_t* out_size);
extern void hak_pool_free_fast(void* ptr, uintptr_t site_id);
size_t mid_sz = 0;
if (hak_pool_mid_lookup(ptr, &mid_sz)) {
hak_free_route_log("mid_hit", ptr);
hak_pool_free_fast(ptr, (uintptr_t)site);
goto done;
}
}
{
extern int hak_l25_lookup(void* ptr, size_t* out_size);
extern void hak_l25_pool_free_fast(void* ptr, uintptr_t site_id);
size_t l25_sz = 0;
if (hak_l25_lookup(ptr, &l25_sz)) {
hak_free_route_log("l25_hit", ptr);
hkm_ace_stat_large_free();
hak_l25_pool_free_fast(ptr, (uintptr_t)site);
goto done;
}
}
// PHASE 15: C7 (1KB headerless) registry lookup
// Box FG V2 cannot classify C7 (no header), so use registry
{
SuperSlab* ss = hak_super_lookup(ptr);
if (ss && ss->magic == SUPERSLAB_MAGIC) {
hak_free_route_log("tiny_c7_registry", ptr);
hak_tiny_free(ptr);
goto done;
}
}
// ========== Box ExternalGuard: Last Resort ==========
// PHASE 15: Delegate to ExternalGuard (mincore + libc fallback)
// Expected: Called 0-10 times in bench (if >100 → box leak!)
{
if (external_guard_try_free(ptr)) {
goto done;
}
// ExternalGuard failed (unmapped) → skip free (leak)
hak_free_route_log("external_guard_skip", ptr);
goto done;
}
// Raw header dispatchmmap/malloc/BigCacheなど
{
void* raw = (char*)ptr - HEADER_SIZE;
// Phase 3 (2025-11-29): mincore() completely removed
//
// History:
// - Phase 9: Originally used mincore() syscall to verify memory accessibility
// - 2025-11-14: Added DISABLE_MINCORE flag for performance (+10.3% improvement)
// - Phase 1b/2: Registry-based validation provides sufficient safety
// - Phase 3: Dead code removal - mincore no longer needed
//
// Safety: Trust internal metadata (registry/headers/FrontGate classification)
// - SuperSlab registry validates all Tiny allocations (Phase 1b/2)
// - Headers validate Mid/Large allocations
// - FrontGate classifier routes external allocations correctly
int is_mapped = 1;
if (!is_mapped) {
// Memory not accessible, ptr likely has no header
hak_free_route_log("unmapped_header_fallback", ptr);
// In direct-link mode, try tiny_free (handles headerless Tiny allocs)
if (!g_ldpreload_mode && g_invalid_free_mode) {
hak_tiny_free(ptr);
goto done;
}
// LD_PRELOAD mode: route to libc (might be libc allocation)
extern void __libc_free(void*);
ptr_trace_dump_now("free_api_libc_invalid_hdr");
__libc_free(ptr);
goto done;
}
// Safe to dereference header now
AllocHeader* hdr = (AllocHeader*)raw;
if (hdr->magic != HAKMEM_MAGIC) {
// CRITICAL FIX (2025-11-07): Invalid magic could mean:
// 1. Tiny allocation where SuperSlab lookup failed (NO header exists)
// 2. Libc allocation from mixed environment
// 3. Double-free or corrupted pointer
if (g_invalid_free_log) fprintf(stderr, "[hakmem] ERROR: Invalid magic 0x%X (expected 0x%X)\n", hdr->magic, HAKMEM_MAGIC);
// One-shot request-trace to help diagnose SS registry lookups
hak_super_reg_reqtrace_dump(ptr);
// In direct-link mode, try routing to tiny free as best-effort recovery
// This handles case #1 where SuperSlab lookup failed but allocation is valid
if (!g_ldpreload_mode && g_invalid_free_mode) {
// Attempt tiny free (will validate internally and handle gracefully if invalid)
hak_free_route_log("invalid_magic_tiny_recovery", ptr);
hak_tiny_free(ptr);
goto done;
}
// LD_PRELOAD mode or fallback mode: route to libc
// IMPORTANT: Use ptr (not raw), as NO header exists
if (g_invalid_free_mode) {
// Skip mode: leak memory (original behavior, but logged)
static int leak_warn = 0;
if (!leak_warn) {
fprintf(stderr, "[hakmem] WARNING: Skipping free of invalid pointer %p (may leak memory)\n", ptr);
leak_warn = 1;
}
goto done;
} else {
// Fallback mode: route to libc
extern void __libc_free(void*);
ptr_trace_dump_now("free_api_libc_invalid_magic_fallback");
__libc_free(ptr); // Use ptr, not raw!
goto done;
}
}
if (HAK_ENABLED_CACHE(HAKMEM_FEATURE_BIGCACHE) && hdr->class_bytes >= 2097152) {
if (hak_bigcache_put(ptr, hdr->size, hdr->alloc_site)) goto done;
}
{
static int g_bc_l25_en_free = -1; if (g_bc_l25_en_free == -1) { const char* e = getenv("HAKMEM_BIGCACHE_L25"); g_bc_l25_en_free = (e && atoi(e) != 0) ? 1 : 0; }
if (g_bc_l25_en_free && HAK_ENABLED_CACHE(HAKMEM_FEATURE_BIGCACHE) && hdr->size >= 524288 && hdr->size < 2097152) {
if (hak_bigcache_put(ptr, hdr->size, hdr->alloc_site)) goto done;
}
}
switch (hdr->method) {
case ALLOC_METHOD_POOL: if (HAK_ENABLED_ALLOC(HAKMEM_FEATURE_POOL)) { hkm_ace_stat_mid_free(); hak_pool_free(ptr, hdr->size, hdr->alloc_site); goto done; } break;
case ALLOC_METHOD_L25_POOL: hkm_ace_stat_large_free(); hak_l25_pool_free(ptr, hdr->size, hdr->alloc_site); goto done;
case ALLOC_METHOD_MALLOC:
// CRITICAL FIX: raw was allocated with __libc_malloc, so free with __libc_free
// Using free(raw) would go through wrapper → infinite recursion
hak_free_route_log("malloc_hdr", ptr);
extern void __libc_free(void*);
ptr_trace_dump_now("free_api_libc_malloc_hdr");
__libc_free(raw);
break;
case ALLOC_METHOD_MMAP:
#ifdef __linux__
if (HAK_ENABLED_MEMORY(HAKMEM_FEATURE_BATCH_MADVISE) && hdr->size >= BATCH_MIN_SIZE) { hak_batch_add(raw, hdr->size); goto done; }
if (hkm_whale_put(raw, hdr->size) != 0) { hkm_sys_munmap(raw, hdr->size); }
#else
// CRITICAL FIX: Same as ALLOC_METHOD_MALLOC
extern void __libc_free(void*);
ptr_trace_dump_now("free_api_libc_mmap_other");
__libc_free(raw);
#endif
break;
default: HAKMEM_LOG("ERROR: Unknown allocation method: %d\n", hdr->method); break;
}
}
done:
#if HAKMEM_DEBUG_TIMING
HKM_TIME_END(HKM_CAT_HAK_FREE, t0);
#endif
return;
}
#endif // HAK_FREE_API_INC_H