// hakmem_whale.c - Whale Fast-Path Implementation
//
// License: MIT
// Date: 2025-10-21

#include "hakmem_whale.h"
#include "hakmem_sys.h"
#include "hakmem_debug.h"
#include "hakmem_internal.h"  // Phase 6.15 P0.1: For HAKMEM_LOG macro
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// ============================================================================
// Internal State (FIFO Ring Buffer)
// ============================================================================

typedef struct {
    void*  ptr;     // Block pointer
    size_t size;    // Block size
} WhaleSlot;

static WhaleSlot g_ring[WHALE_RING_CAPACITY];
static int g_head = 0;  // Next slot to read (FIFO output)
static int g_tail = 0;  // Next slot to write (FIFO input)
static int g_count = 0; // Current number of cached blocks

// Statistics
static uint64_t g_hits = 0;
static uint64_t g_misses = 0;
static uint64_t g_puts = 0;
static uint64_t g_evictions = 0;

static int g_initialized = 0;

// ============================================================================
// Public API Implementation
// ============================================================================

void hkm_whale_init(void) {
    if (g_initialized) return;

    memset(g_ring, 0, sizeof(g_ring));
    g_head = 0;
    g_tail = 0;
    g_count = 0;
    g_hits = 0;
    g_misses = 0;
    g_puts = 0;
    g_evictions = 0;

    g_initialized = 1;
    HAKMEM_LOG("[Whale] Initialized (capacity=%d, threshold=%zu MB)\n",
            WHALE_RING_CAPACITY, WHALE_MIN_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
}

void hkm_whale_shutdown(void) {
    if (!g_initialized) return;

    // Free all cached blocks
    for (int i = 0; i < g_count; i++) {
        int idx = (g_head + i) % WHALE_RING_CAPACITY;
        if (g_ring[idx].ptr) {
            hkm_sys_munmap(g_ring[idx].ptr, g_ring[idx].size);
        }
    }

    g_initialized = 0;
}

void* hkm_whale_get(size_t size) {
    if (!g_initialized) hkm_whale_init();
    if (size < WHALE_MIN_SIZE) return NULL;  // Not a whale

    HKM_TIME_START(t0);

    // FIFO: check if we have any cached blocks
    if (g_count == 0) {
        HKM_TIME_END(HKM_CAT_WHALE_GET, t0);
        g_misses++;
        return NULL;  // Cache miss
    }

    // Get oldest block (FIFO head)
    WhaleSlot* slot = &g_ring[g_head];
    void* ptr = slot->ptr;
    size_t cached_size = slot->size;

    // Check if size matches (exact match only for now)
    if (cached_size < size) {
        HKM_TIME_END(HKM_CAT_WHALE_GET, t0);
        g_misses++;
        return NULL;  // Size mismatch
    }

    // Cache hit! Remove from ring
    slot->ptr = NULL;
    slot->size = 0;
    g_head = (g_head + 1) % WHALE_RING_CAPACITY;
    g_count--;

    HKM_TIME_END(HKM_CAT_WHALE_GET, t0);
    g_hits++;

    return ptr;
}

int hkm_whale_put(void* ptr, size_t size) {
    if (!g_initialized) hkm_whale_init();
    if (!ptr) return 1;  // Invalid pointer
    if (size < WHALE_MIN_SIZE) return 1;  // Not a whale

    HKM_TIME_START(t0);

    g_puts++;

    // Check if cache is full
    if (g_count >= WHALE_RING_CAPACITY) {
        // Phase 6.11.2: Region Cache (Keep-Map Reuse)
        // Evict oldest block with MADV_DONTNEED instead of munmap
        // - Releases physical pages (RSS reduction)
        // - Keeps VMA mapped (faster than munmap + mmap)
        // - OS can reuse VMA for next mmap
        WhaleSlot* evict_slot = &g_ring[g_head];
        if (evict_slot->ptr) {
            hkm_sys_madvise_dontneed(evict_slot->ptr, evict_slot->size);
            g_evictions++;
        }
        g_head = (g_head + 1) % WHALE_RING_CAPACITY;
        g_count--;
    }

    // Add new block to tail
    WhaleSlot* slot = &g_ring[g_tail];
    slot->ptr = ptr;
    slot->size = size;
    g_tail = (g_tail + 1) % WHALE_RING_CAPACITY;
    g_count++;

    HKM_TIME_END(HKM_CAT_WHALE_PUT, t0);

    return 0;  // Successfully cached
}

void hkm_whale_dump_stats(void) {
    if (!g_initialized) return;

    fprintf(stderr, "\n========================================\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "Whale Fast-Path Statistics\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "========================================\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "Hits:       %lu\n", (unsigned long)g_hits);
    fprintf(stderr, "Misses:     %lu\n", (unsigned long)g_misses);
    fprintf(stderr, "Puts:       %lu\n", (unsigned long)g_puts);
    fprintf(stderr, "Evictions:  %lu\n", (unsigned long)g_evictions);

    uint64_t total_gets = g_hits + g_misses;
    double hit_rate = total_gets > 0 ? (double)g_hits / total_gets * 100.0 : 0.0;
    fprintf(stderr, "Hit Rate:   %.1f%%\n", hit_rate);
    fprintf(stderr, "Cached:     %d / %d slots\n", g_count, WHALE_RING_CAPACITY);
    fprintf(stderr, "========================================\n");
}