Commit Graph

153 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
4d2784c52f Enhance TLS SLL diagnostic logging to detect head corruption source
Critical discovery: TLS SLL head itself is getting corrupted with invalid pointers,
not a next-pointer offset issue. Added defensive sanitization and detailed logging.

Changes:
1. tls_sll_sanitize_head() - New defensive function
   - Validates TLS head against SuperSlab metadata
   - Checks header magic byte consistency
   - Resets corrupted list immediately on detection
   - Called at push_enter and pop_enter (defensive walls)

2. Enhanced HDR_RESET diagnostics
   - Dump both next pointers (offset 0 and tiny_next_off())
   - Show first 8 bytes of block (raw dump)
   - Include next_off value and pointer values
   - Better correlation with SuperSlab metadata

Key Findings from Diagnostic Run (/tmp/sh8_short.log):
- TLS head becomes unregistered garbage value at pop_enter
- Example: head=0x749fe96c0990 meta_cls=255 idx=-1 ss=(nil)
- Sanitize detects and resets the list
- SuperSlab registration is SUCCESSFUL (map_count=4)
- But head gets corrupted AFTER registration

Root Cause Analysis:
 NOT a next-pointer offset issue (would be consistent)
 TLS head is being OVERWRITTEN by external code
   - Candidates: TLS variable collision, memset overflow, stray write

Corruption Pattern:
1. Superslab initialized successfully (verified by map_count)
2. TLS head is initially correct
3. Between registration and pop_enter: head gets corrupted
4. Corruption value is garbage (unregistered pointer)
5. Lower bytes damaged (0xe1/0x31 patterns)

Next Steps:
- Check TLS layout and variable boundaries (stack overflow?)
- Audit all writes to g_tls_sll array
- Look for memset/memcpy operating on wrong range
- Consider thread-local storage fragmentation

Technical Impact:
- Sanitize prevents list propagation (defensive)
- But underlying corruption source remains
- May be in TLS initialization, variable layout, or external overwrite

Performance: Negligible (sanitize is once per pop_enter)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 21:01:25 +09:00
0546454168 WIP: Add TLS SLL validation and SuperSlab registry fallback
ChatGPT's diagnostic changes to address TLS_SLL_HDR_RESET issue.
Current status: Partial mitigation, but root cause remains.

Changes Applied:
1. SuperSlab Registry Fallback (hakmem_super_registry.h)
   - Added legacy table probe when hash map lookup misses
   - Prevents NULL returns for valid SuperSlabs during initialization
   - Status:  Works but may hide underlying registration issues

2. TLS SLL Push Validation (tls_sll_box.h)
   - Reject push if SuperSlab lookup returns NULL
   - Reject push if class_idx mismatch detected
   - Added [TLS_SLL_PUSH_NO_SS] diagnostic message
   - Status:  Prevents list corruption (defensive)

3. SuperSlab Allocation Class Fix (superslab_allocate.c)
   - Pass actual class_idx to sp_internal_allocate_superslab
   - Prevents dummy class=8 causing OOB access
   - Status:  Root cause fix for allocation path

4. Debug Output Additions
   - First 256 push/pop operations traced
   - First 4 mismatches logged with details
   - SuperSlab registration state logged
   - Status:  Diagnostic tool (not a fix)

5. TLS Hint Box Removed
   - Deleted ss_tls_hint_box.{c,h} (Phase 1 optimization)
   - Simplified to focus on stability first
   - Status:  Can be re-added after root cause fixed

Current Problem (REMAINS UNSOLVED):
- [TLS_SLL_HDR_RESET] still occurs after ~60 seconds of sh8bench
- Pointer is 16 bytes offset from expected (class 1 → class 2 boundary)
- hak_super_lookup returns NULL for that pointer
- Suggests: Use-After-Free, Double-Free, or pointer arithmetic error

Root Cause Analysis:
- Pattern: Pointer offset by +16 (one class 1 stride)
- Timing: Cumulative problem (appears after 60s, not immediately)
- Location: Header corruption detected during TLS SLL pop

Remaining Issues:
⚠️ Registry fallback is defensive (may hide registration bugs)
⚠️ Push validation prevents symptoms but not root cause
⚠️ 16-byte pointer offset source unidentified

Next Steps for Investigation:
1. Full pointer arithmetic audit (Magazine ⇔ TLS SLL paths)
2. Enhanced logging at HDR_RESET point:
   - Expected vs actual pointer value
   - Pointer provenance (where it came from)
   - Allocation trace for that block
3. Verify Headerless flag is OFF throughout build
4. Check for double-offset application in conversions

Technical Assessment:
- 60% root cause fixes (allocation class, validation)
- 40% defensive mitigation (registry fallback, push rejection)

Performance Impact:
- Registry fallback: +10-30 cycles on cold path (negligible)
- Push validation: +5-10 cycles per push (acceptable)
- Overall: < 2% performance impact estimated

Related Issues:
- Phase 1 TLS Hint Box removed temporarily
- Phase 2 Headerless blocked until stability achieved

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 20:42:28 +09:00
94f9ea5104 Implement Phase 1: TLS SuperSlab Hint Box for Headerless performance
Design: Cache recently-used SuperSlab references in TLS to accelerate
ptr→SuperSlab resolution in Headerless mode free() path.

## Implementation

### New Box: core/box/tls_ss_hint_box.h
- Header-only Box (4-slot FIFO cache per thread)
- Functions: tls_ss_hint_init(), tls_ss_hint_update(), tls_ss_hint_lookup(), tls_ss_hint_clear()
- Memory overhead: 112 bytes per thread (negligible)
- Statistics API for debug builds (hit/miss counters)

### Integration Points

1. **Free path** (core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc):
   - Lines 477-481: Fast path hint lookup before hak_super_lookup()
   - Lines 550-555: Second lookup location (fallback path)
   - Expected savings: 10-50 cycles → 2-5 cycles on cache hit

2. **Allocation path** (core/tiny_superslab_alloc.inc.h):
   - Lines 115-122: Linear allocation return path
   - Lines 179-186: Freelist allocation return path
   - Cache update on successful allocation

3. **TLS variable** (core/hakmem_tiny_tls_state_box.inc):
   - `__thread TlsSsHintCache g_tls_ss_hint = {0};`

### Build System

- **Build flag** (core/hakmem_build_flags.h):
  - HAKMEM_TINY_SS_TLS_HINT (default: 0, disabled)
  - Validation: requires HAKMEM_TINY_HEADERLESS=1

- **Makefile**:
  - Removed old ss_tls_hint_box.o (conflicting implementation)
  - Header-only design eliminates compiled object files

### Testing

- **Unit tests** (tests/test_tls_ss_hint.c):
  - 6 test functions covering init, lookup, FIFO rotation, duplicates, clear, stats
  - All tests PASSING

- **Build validation**:
  -  Compiles with hint disabled (default)
  -  Compiles with hint enabled (HAKMEM_TINY_SS_TLS_HINT=1)

### Documentation

- **Benchmark report** (docs/PHASE1_TLS_HINT_BENCHMARK.md):
  - Implementation summary
  - Build validation results
  - Benchmark methodology (to be executed)
  - Performance analysis framework

## Expected Performance

- **Hit rate**: 85-95% (single-threaded), 70-85% (multi-threaded)
- **Cycle savings**: 80-95% on cache hit (10-50 cycles → 2-5 cycles)
- **Target improvement**: 15-20% throughput increase vs Headerless baseline
- **Memory overhead**: 112 bytes per thread

## Box Theory

**Mission**: Cache hot SuperSlabs to avoid global registry lookup

**Boundary**: ptr → SuperSlab* or NULL (miss)

**Invariant**: hint.base ≤ ptr < hint.end → hit is valid

**Fallback**: Always safe to miss (triggers hak_super_lookup)

**Thread Safety**: TLS storage, no synchronization required

**Risk**: Low (read-only cache, fail-safe fallback, magic validation)

## Next Steps

1. Run full benchmark suite (sh8bench, cfrac, larson)
2. Measure actual hit rate with stats enabled
3. If performance target met (15-20% improvement), enable by default
4. Consider increasing cache slots if hit rate < 80%

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 18:06:24 +09:00
f90e261c57 Complete Phase 1.2: Centralize layout definitions in tiny_layout_box.h
Changes:
- Updated ptr_conversion_box.h: Use TINY_HEADER_SIZE instead of hardcoded -1
- Updated tiny_front_hot_box.h: Use tiny_user_offset() for BASE->USER conversion
- Updated tiny_front_cold_box.h: Use tiny_user_offset() for BASE->USER conversion
- Added tiny_layout_box.h includes to both front box headers

Box theory: Layout parameters now isolated in dedicated Box component.
All offset arithmetic centralized - no scattered +1/-1 arithmetic.

Verified: Build succeeds (make clean && make shared -j8)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 17:18:31 +09:00
2dc9d5d596 Fix include order in hakmem.c - move hak_kpi_util.inc.h before hak_core_init.inc.h
Problem: hak_core_init.inc.h references KPI measurement variables
(g_latency_histogram, g_latency_samples, g_baseline_soft_pf, etc.)
but hakmem.c was including hak_kpi_util.inc.h AFTER hak_core_init.inc.h,
causing undefined reference errors.

Solution: Reorder includes so hak_kpi_util.inc.h (definition) comes
before hak_core_init.inc.h (usage).

Build result:  Success (libhakmem.so 547KB, 0 errors)

Minor changes:
- Added extern __thread declarations for TLS SLL debug variables
- Added signal handler logging for debug_dump_last_push
- Improved hakmem_tiny.c structure for Phase 2 preparation

🤖 Generated with Claude Code + Task Agent

Co-Authored-By: Gemini <gemini@example.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 13:28:44 +09:00
b5be708b6a Fix potential freelist corruption in unified_cache_refill (Class 0) and improve TLS SLL logging/safety 2025-12-03 12:43:02 +09:00
c2716f5c01 Implement Phase 2: Headerless Allocator Support (Partial)
- Feature: Added HAKMEM_TINY_HEADERLESS toggle (A/B testing)
- Feature: Implemented Headerless layout logic (Offset=0)
- Refactor: Centralized layout definitions in tiny_layout_box.h
- Refactor: Abstracted pointer arithmetic in free path via ptr_conversion_box.h
- Verification: sh8bench passes in Headerless mode (No TLS_SLL_HDR_RESET)
- Known Issue: Regression in Phase 1 mode due to blind pointer conversion logic
2025-12-03 12:11:27 +09:00
a6aeeb7a4e Phase 1 Refactoring Complete: Box-based Logic Consolidation
Summary:
- Task 1.1 : Created tiny_layout_box.h for centralized class/header definitions
- Task 1.2 : Updated tiny_nextptr.h to use layout Box (bitmasking optimization)
- Task 1.3 : Enhanced ptr_conversion_box.h with Phantom Types support
- Task 1.4 : Implemented test_phantom.c for Debug-mode type checking

Verification Results (by Task Agent):
- Box Pattern Compliance:  (5/5) - MISSION/DESIGN documented
- Type Safety:  (5/5) - Phantom Types working as designed
- Test Coverage: ☆☆ (3/5) - Compile-time tests OK, runtime tests planned
- Performance: 0 bytes, 0 cycles overhead in Release build
- Build Status:  Success (526KB libhakmem.so, zero warnings)

Key Achievements:
1. Single Source of Truth principle fully implemented
2. Circular dependency eliminated (layout→header→nextptr→conversion)
3. Release build: 100% inlining, zero overhead
4. Debug build: Full type checking with Phantom Types
5. HAK_RET_ALLOC macro migrated to Box API

Known Issues (unrelated to Phase 1):
- TLS_SLL_HDR_RESET from sh8bench (existing, will be resolved in Phase 2)

Next Steps:
- Phase 2 readiness:  READY
- Recommended: Create migration guide + runtime test suite
- Alignment guarantee will be addressed in Phase 2 (Headerless layout)

🤖 Generated with Claude Code + Gemini (implementation) + Task Agent (verification)

Co-Authored-By: Gemini <gemini@example.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 11:38:11 +09:00
6df1bdec37 Fix TLS SLL race condition with atomic fence and report investigation results 2025-12-03 10:57:16 +09:00
bd5e97f38a Save current state before investigating TLS_SLL_HDR_RESET 2025-12-03 10:34:39 +09:00
6154e7656c 根治修正: unified_cache_refill SEGVAULT + コンパイラ最適化対策
問題:
  - リリース版sh8benchでunified_cache_refill+0x46fでSEGVAULT
  - コンパイラ最適化により、ヘッダー書き込みとtiny_next_read()の
    順序が入れ替わり、破損したポインタをout[]に格納

根本原因:
  - ヘッダー書き込みがtiny_next_read()の後にあった
  - volatile barrierがなく、コンパイラが自由に順序を変更
  - ASan版では最適化が制限されるため問題が隠蔽されていた

修正内容(P1-P3):

P1: unified_cache_refill SEGVAULT修正 (core/front/tiny_unified_cache.c:341-350)
  - ヘッダー書き込みをtiny_next_read()の前に移動
  - __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE)追加
  - コンパイラ最適化による順序入れ替えを防止

P2: 二重書き込み削除 (core/box/tiny_front_cold_box.h:75-82)
  - tiny_region_id_write_header()削除
  - unified_cache_refillが既にヘッダー書き込み済み
  - 不要なメモリ操作を削除して効率化

P3: tiny_next_read()安全性強化 (core/tiny_nextptr.h:73-86)
  - __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)追加
  - メモリ操作の順序を保証

P4: ヘッダー書き込みデフォルトON (core/tiny_region_id.h - ChatGPT修正)
  - g_write_headerのデフォルトを1に変更
  - HAKMEM_TINY_WRITE_HEADER=0で旧挙動に戻せる

テスト結果:
   unified_cache_refill SEGVAULT: 解消(sh8bench実行可能に)
   TLS_SLL_HDR_RESET: まだ発生中(別の根本原因、調査継続)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 09:57:12 +09:00
4cc2d8addf sh8bench修正: LRU registry未登録問題 + self-heal修復
問題:
  - sh8benchでfree(): invalid pointer発生
  - header=0xA0だがsuperslab registry未登録のポインタがlibcへ

根本原因:
  - LRU pop時にhak_super_register()が呼ばれていなかった
  - hakmem_super_registry.c:hak_ss_lru_pop()の設計不備

修正内容:

1. 根治修正 (core/hakmem_super_registry.c:466)
   - LRU popしたSuperSlabを明示的にregistry再登録
   - hak_super_register((uintptr_t)curr, curr) 追加
   - これによりfree時のhak_super_lookup()が成功

2. Self-heal修復 (core/box/hak_wrappers.inc.h:387-436)
   - Safety net: 未登録SuperSlabを検出して再登録
   - mincore()でマッピング確認 + magic検証
   - libcへの誤ルート遮断(free()クラッシュ回避)
   - 詳細デバッグログ追加(HAKMEM_WRAP_DIAG=1)

3. デバッグ指示書追加 (docs/sh8bench_debug_instruction.md)
   - TLS_SLL_HDR_RESET問題の調査手順

テスト:
  - cfrac, larson等の他ベンチマークは正常動作確認
  - sh8benchのTLS_SLL_HDR_RESET問題は別issue(調査中)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 09:15:59 +09:00
f7d0d236e0 malloc_count アトミック操作削除: sh8bench 17s→10s (41%改善)
perf分析により、malloc()関数内のmalloc_countインクリメントが
27.55%のCPU時間を消費していることが判明。

変更:
- core/box/hak_wrappers.inc.h:84-86
- NDEBUGビルドでmalloc_countインクリメントを無効化
- lock incq命令によるキャッシュライン競合を完全に排除

効果:
- sh8bench (8スレッド): 17秒 → 10-11秒 (35-41%改善)
- 目標14秒を大幅に達成
- futex時間: 2.4s → 3.2s (総実行時間短縮により相対的に増加)

分析手法:
- perf record -g で詳細プロファイリング実施
- アトミック操作がボトルネックと特定
- sysalloc比較: hakmem 10s vs sysalloc 3s (差を大幅縮小)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-03 07:56:38 +09:00
60b02adf54 hak_init_wait_for_ready: タイムアウト削除 + デバッグ出力抑制
- hak_init_wait_for_ready(): タイムアウト(i > 1000000)を削除
  - 他スレッドは初期化完了まで確実に待機するように変更
  - init_waitによるlibcフォールバックを防止

- tls_sll_drain_box.h: デバッグ出力を#ifndef NDEBUGで囲む
  - releaseビルドでの不要なfprintf出力を抑制
  - [TLS_SLL_DRAIN] メッセージがベンチマーク時に出なくなった

性能への影響:
- sh8bench 8スレッド: 17秒(変更なし)
- フォールバック: 8回(初期化時のみ、正常動作)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-02 23:29:07 +09:00
daddbc926c fix(Phase 11+): Cold Start lazy init for unified_cache_refill
Root cause: unified_cache_refill() accessed cache->slots before initialization
when a size class was first used via the refill path (not pop path).

Fix: Add lazy initialization check at start of unified_cache_refill()
- Check if cache->slots is NULL before accessing
- Call unified_cache_init() if needed
- Return NULL if init fails (graceful degradation)

Also includes:
- ss_cold_start_box.inc.h: Box Pattern for default prewarm settings
- hakmem_super_registry.c: Use static array in prewarm (avoid recursion)
- Default prewarm enabled (1 SuperSlab/class, configurable via ENV)

Test: 8B→16B→Mixed allocation pattern now works correctly

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-02 19:43:23 +09:00
644e3c30d1 feat(Phase 2-1): Lane Classification + Fallback Reduction
## Phase 2-1: Lane Classification Box (Single Source of Truth)

### New Module: hak_lane_classify.inc.h
- Centralized size-to-lane mapping with unified boundary definitions
- Lane architecture:
  - LANE_TINY:  [0, 1024B]      SuperSlab (unchanged)
  - LANE_POOL:  [1025, 52KB]    Pool per-thread (extended!)
  - LANE_ACE:   [52KB, 2MB]     ACE learning
  - LANE_HUGE:  [2MB+]          mmap direct
- Key invariant: POOL_MIN = TINY_MAX + 1 (no gaps)

### Fixed: Tiny/Pool Boundary Mismatch
- Before: TINY_MAX_SIZE=1024 vs tiny_get_max_size()=2047 (inconsistent!)
- After:  Both reference LANE_TINY_MAX=1024 (authoritative)
- Impact: Eliminates 1025-2047B "unmanaged zone" causing libc fragmentation

### Updated Files
- core/hakmem_tiny.h: Use LANE_TINY_MAX, fix sizes[7]=1024 (was 2047)
- core/hakmem_pool.h: Use POOL_MIN_REQUEST_SIZE=1025 (was 2048)
- core/box/hak_alloc_api.inc.h: Lane-based routing (HAK_LANE_IS_*)

## jemalloc Block Bug Fix

### Root Cause
- g_jemalloc_loaded initialized to -1 (unknown)
- Condition `if (block && g_jemalloc_loaded)` treated -1 as true
- Result: ALL allocations fallback to libc (even when jemalloc not loaded!)

### Fix
- Change condition to `g_jemalloc_loaded > 0`
- Only fallback when jemalloc is ACTUALLY loaded
- Applied to: malloc/free/calloc/realloc

### Impact
- Before: 100% libc fallback (jemalloc block false positive)
- After:  Only genuine cases fallback (init_wait, lockdepth, etc.)

## Fallback Diagnostics (ChatGPT contribution)

### New Feature: HAKMEM_WRAP_DIAG
- ENV flag to enable fallback logging
- Reason-specific counters (init_wait, jemalloc_block, lockdepth, etc.)
- First 4 occurrences logged per reason
- Helps identify unwanted fallback paths

### Implementation
- core/box/wrapper_env_box.{c,h}: ENV cache + DIAG flag
- core/box/hak_wrappers.inc.h: wrapper_record_fallback() calls

## Verification

### Fallback Reduction
- Before fix: [wrap] libc malloc: jemalloc block (100% fallback)
- After fix:  Only init_wait + lockdepth (expected, minimal)

### Known Issue
- Tiny allocator OOM (size=8) still crashes
- This is a pre-existing bug, unrelated to Phase 2-1
- Was hidden by jemalloc block false positive
- Will be investigated separately

## Performance Impact

### sh8bench 8 threads
- Phase 1-1: 15秒
- Phase 2-1: 14秒 (~7% improvement)

### Note
- True hakmem performance now measurable (no more 100% fallback)
- Tiny OOM prevents full benchmark completion
- Next: Fix Tiny allocator for complete evaluation

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: ChatGPT <chatgpt@openai.com>
2025-12-02 19:13:28 +09:00
695aec8279 feat(Phase 1-2): Add atomic initialization wait mechanism (safety improvement)
Implements thread-safe atomic initialization tracking and a wait helper for
non-init threads to avoid libc fallback during the initialization window.

Changes:
- Convert g_initializing to _Atomic type for thread-safe access
- Add g_init_thread to identify which thread performs initialization
- Implement hak_init_wait_for_ready() helper with spin/yield mechanism
- Update hak_core_init.inc.h to use atomic operations
- Update hak_wrappers.inc.h to call wait helper instead of checking g_initializing

Results & Analysis:
- Performance: ±0% (21s → 21s, no measurable improvement)
- Safety: ✓ Prevents recursion in init window
- Investigation: Initialization overhead is <1% of total allocations
  - Expected: 2-8% improvement
  - Actual: 0% improvement (spin/yield overhead ≈ savings)
  - libc overhead: 41% → 57% (relative increase, likely sampling variation)

Key Findings from Perf Analysis:
- getenv: 0% (maintained from Phase 1-1) ✓
- libc malloc/free: ~24.54% of cycles
- libc fragmentation (malloc_consolidate/unlink_chunk): ~16% of cycles
- Total libc overhead: ~41% (difficult to optimize without changing algorithm)

Next Phase Target:
- Phase 2: Investigate libc fragmentation (malloc_consolidate 9.33%, unlink_chunk 6.90%)
- Potential approaches: hakmem Mid/ACE allocator expansion, sh8bench pattern analysis

Recommendation: Keep Phase 1-2 for safety (no performance regression), proceed to Phase 2.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-02 16:44:27 +09:00
49969d2e0f feat(Phase 1-1): Complete getenv elimination from malloc/free hot paths (+39-42% perf)
## Summary
Eliminated all getenv() calls from malloc/free wrappers and allocator hot paths by implementing
constructor-based environment variable caching. This achieves 39-42% performance improvement
(36s → 22s on sh8bench single-thread).

## Performance Impact
- sh8bench 1 thread: 35-36s → 21-22s (+39-42% improvement) 🚀
- sh8bench 8 threads: ~15s (maintained)
- getenv overhead: 36.32% → 0% (completely eliminated)

## Changes

### New Files
- **core/box/tiny_env_box.{c,h}**: Centralized environment variable cache for Tiny allocator
  - Caches 43 environment variables (HAKMEM_TINY_*, HAKMEM_SLL_*, HAKMEM_SS_*, etc.)
  - Constructor-based initialization with atomic CAS for thread safety
  - Inline accessor tiny_env_cfg() for hot path access

- **core/box/wrapper_env_box.{c,h}**: Environment cache for malloc/free wrappers
  - Caches 3 wrapper variables (HAKMEM_STEP_TRACE, HAKMEM_LD_SAFE, HAKMEM_FREE_WRAP_TRACE)
  - Constructor priority 101 ensures early initialization
  - Replaces all lazy-init patterns in wrapper code

### Modified Files
- **Makefile**: Added tiny_env_box.o and wrapper_env_box.o to OBJS_BASE and SHARED_OBJS

- **core/box/hak_wrappers.inc.h**:
  - Removed static lazy-init variables (g_step_trace, ld_safe_mode cache)
  - Replaced with wrapper_env_cfg() lookups (wcfg->step_trace, wcfg->ld_safe_mode)
  - All getenv() calls eliminated from malloc/free hot paths

- **core/hakmem.c**:
  - Added hak_ld_env_init() with constructor for LD_PRELOAD caching
  - Added hak_force_libc_ctor() for HAKMEM_FORCE_LIBC_ALLOC* caching
  - Simplified hak_ld_env_mode() to return cached value only
  - Simplified hak_force_libc_alloc() to use cached values
  - Eliminated all getenv/atoi calls from hot paths

## Technical Details

### Constructor Initialization Pattern
All environment variables are now read once at library load time using __attribute__((constructor)):
```c
__attribute__((constructor(101)))
static void wrapper_env_ctor(void) {
    wrapper_env_init_once();  // Atomic CAS ensures exactly-once init
}
```

### Thread Safety
- Atomic compare-and-swap (CAS) ensures single initialization
- Spin-wait for initialization completion in multi-threaded scenarios
- Memory barriers (memory_order_acq_rel) ensure visibility

### Hot Path Impact
Before: Every malloc/free → getenv("LD_PRELOAD") + getenv("HAKMEM_STEP_TRACE") + ...
After:  Every malloc/free → Single pointer dereference (wcfg->field)

## Next Optimization Target (Phase 1-2)
Perf analysis reveals libc fallback accounts for ~51% of cycles:
- _int_malloc: 15.04%
- malloc: 9.81%
- _int_free: 10.07%
- malloc_consolidate: 9.27%
- unlink_chunk: 6.82%

Reducing libc fallback from 51% → 10% could yield additional +25-30% improvement.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: ChatGPT <chatgpt@openai.com>
2025-12-02 16:16:51 +09:00
f1b7964ef9 Remove unused Mid MT layer 2025-12-01 23:43:44 +09:00
195c74756c Fix mid free routing and relax mid W_MAX 2025-12-01 22:06:10 +09:00
4ef0171bc0 feat: Add ACE allocation failure tracing and debug hooks
This commit introduces a comprehensive tracing mechanism for allocation failures within the Adaptive Cache Engine (ACE) component. This feature allows for precise identification of the root cause for Out-Of-Memory (OOM) issues related to ACE allocations.

Key changes include:
- **ACE Tracing Implementation**:
  - Added  environment variable to enable/disable detailed logging of allocation failures.
  - Instrumented , , and  to distinguish between "Threshold" (size class mismatch), "Exhaustion" (pool depletion), and "MapFail" (OS memory allocation failure).
- **Build System Fixes**:
  - Corrected  to ensure  is properly linked into , resolving an  error.
- **LD_PRELOAD Wrapper Adjustments**:
  - Investigated and understood the  wrapper's behavior under , particularly its interaction with  and  checks.
  - Enabled debugging flags for  environment to prevent unintended fallbacks to 's  for non-tiny allocations, allowing comprehensive testing of the  allocator.
- **Debugging & Verification**:
  - Introduced temporary verbose logging to pinpoint execution flow issues within  interception and  routing. These temporary logs have been removed.
  - Created  to facilitate testing of the tracing features.

This feature will significantly aid in diagnosing and resolving allocation-related OOM issues in  by providing clear insights into the failure pathways.
2025-12-01 16:37:59 +09:00
2bd8da9267 fix: guard Tiny FG misclass and add fg_tiny_gate box 2025-12-01 16:05:55 +09:00
0bc33dc4f5 Phase 9-2: Remove Legacy Backend & Unify to Shared Pool (50M ops/s)
- Removed Legacy Backend fallback; Shared Pool is now the sole backend.
- Removed Soft Cap limit in Shared Pool to allow full memory management.
- Implemented EMPTY slab recycling with batched meta->used decrement in remote drain.
- Updated tiny_free_local_box to return is_empty status for safe recycling.
- Fixed race condition in release path by removing from legacy list early.
- Achieved 50.3M ops/s in WS8192 benchmark (+200% vs baseline).
2025-12-01 13:47:23 +09:00
e769dec283 Refactor: Clean up SuperSlab shared pool code
- Removed unused/disabled L0 cache implementation from core/hakmem_shared_pool.c.
- Deleted stale backup file core/hakmem_tiny_superslab.c.bak.
- Removed untracked and obsolete shared_pool source files.
2025-11-30 15:27:53 +09:00
0276420938 Extract adopt/refill boundary into tiny_adopt_refill_box 2025-11-30 11:06:44 +09:00
eea3b988bd Phase 9-3: Box Theory refactoring (TLS_SLL_DUP root fix)
Implementation:
- Step 1: TLS SLL Guard Box (push前meta/class/state突合)
- Step 2: SP_REBIND_SLOT macro (原子的slab rebind)
- Step 3: Unified Geometry Box (ポインタ演算API統一)
- Step 4: Unified Guard Box (HAKMEM_TINY_GUARD=1 統一制御)

New Files (545 lines):
- core/box/tiny_guard_box.h (277L)
  - TLS push guard (SuperSlab/slab/class/state validation)
  - Recycle guard (EMPTY確認)
  - Drain guard (準備)
  - 統一ENV制御: HAKMEM_TINY_GUARD=1

- core/box/tiny_geometry_box.h (174L)
  - BASE_FROM_USER/USER_FROM_BASE conversion
  - SS_FROM_PTR/SLAB_IDX_FROM_PTR lookup
  - PTR_CLASSIFY combined helper
  - 85+箇所の重複コード削減候補を特定

- core/box/sp_rebind_slot_box.h (94L)
  - SP_REBIND_SLOT macro (geometry + TLS reset + class_map原子化)
  - 6箇所に適用 (Stage 0/0.5/1/2/3)
  - デバッグトレース: HAKMEM_SP_REBIND_TRACE=1

Results:
-  TLS_SLL_DUP完全根絶 (0 crashes, 0 guard rejects)
-  パフォーマンス改善 +5.9% (15.16M → 16.05M ops/s on WS8192)
-  コンパイル警告0件(新規)
-  Box Theory準拠 (Single Responsibility, Clear Contract, Observable, Composable)

Test Results:
- Debug build: HAKMEM_TINY_GUARD=1 で10M iterations完走
- Release build: 3回平均 16.05M ops/s
- Guard reject rate: 0%
- Core dump: なし

Box Theory Compliance:
- Single Responsibility: 各Boxが単一責任 (guard/rebind/geometry)
- Clear Contract: 明確なAPI境界
- Observable: ENV変数で制御可能な検証
- Composable: 全allocation/free pathから利用可能

Performance Impact:
- Release build (guard無効): 影響なし (+5.9%改善)
- Debug build (guard有効): 数%のオーバーヘッド (検証コスト)

Architecture Improvements:
- ポインタ演算の一元管理 (85+箇所の統一候補)
- Slab rebindの原子性保証
- 検証機能の統合 (単一ENV制御)

Phase 9 Status:
- 性能目標 (25-30M ops/s): 未達 (16.05M = 53-64%)
- TLS_SLL_DUP根絶:  達成
- コード品質:  大幅向上

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-30 10:48:50 +09:00
87b7d30998 Phase 9: SuperSlab optimization & EMPTY slab recycling (WIP)
Phase 9-1: O(1) SuperSlab lookup optimization
- Created ss_addr_map_box: Hash table (8192 buckets) for O(1) SuperSlab lookup
- Created ss_tls_hint_box: TLS caching layer for SuperSlab hints
- Integrated hash table into registry (init, insert, remove, lookup)
- Modified hak_super_lookup() to use new hash table
- Expected: 50-80 cycles → 10-20 cycles (not verified - SuperSlab disabled by default)

Phase 9-2: EMPTY slab recycling implementation
- Created slab_recycling_box: SLAB_TRY_RECYCLE() macro following Box pattern
- Integrated into remote drain (superslab_slab.c)
- Integrated into TLS SLL drain (tls_sll_drain_box.h) with touched slab tracking
- Observable: Debug tracing via HAKMEM_SLAB_RECYCLE_TRACE
- Updated Makefile: Added new box objects to 3 build targets

Known Issues:
- SuperSlab registry exhaustion still occurs (unregistration not working)
- shared_pool_release_slab() may not be removing from g_super_reg[]
- Needs investigation before Phase 9-2 can be completed

Expected Impact (when fixed):
- Stage 1 hit rate: 0% → 80%
- shared_fail events: 4 → 0
- Kernel overhead: 55% → 15%
- Throughput: 16.5M → 25-30M ops/s (+50-80%)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-30 07:16:50 +09:00
da8f4d2c86 Phase 8-TLS-Fix: BenchFast crash root cause fixes
Two critical bugs fixed:

1. TLS→Atomic guard (cross-thread safety):
   - Changed `__thread int bench_fast_init_in_progress` to `atomic_int`
   - Root cause: pthread_once() creates threads with fresh TLS (= 0)
   - Guard must protect entire process, not just calling thread
   - Box Contract: Observable state across all threads

2. Direct header write (P3 optimization bypass):
   - bench_fast_alloc() now writes header directly: 0xa0 | class_idx
   - Root cause: P3 optimization skips header writes by default
   - BenchFast REQUIRES headers for free routing (0xa0-0xa7 magic)
   - Box Contract: BenchFast always writes headers

Result:
- Normal mode: 16.3M ops/s (working)
- BenchFast mode: No crash (pool exhaustion expected with 128 blocks/class)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-30 05:12:32 +09:00
191e659837 Phase 8 Root Cause Fix: BenchFast crash investigation and infrastructure isolation
Goal: Fix BenchFast mode crash and improve infrastructure separation
Status: Normal mode works perfectly (17.9M ops/s), BenchFast crash reduced but persists (separate issue)

Root Cause Analysis (Layers 0-3):

Layer 1: Removed unnecessary unified_cache_init() call
- Problem: Phase 8 Step 2 added unified_cache_init() to bench_fast_init()
- Design error: BenchFast uses TLS SLL strategy, NOT Unified Cache
- Impact: 16KB mmap allocations created, later misclassified as Tiny → crash
- Fix: Removed unified_cache_init() call from bench_fast_box.c lines 123-129
- Rationale: BenchFast and Unified Cache are different allocation strategies

Layer 2: Infrastructure isolation (__libc bypass)
- Problem: Infrastructure allocations (cache arrays) went through HAKMEM wrapper
- Risk: Can interact with BenchFast mode, causing path conflicts
- Fix: Use __libc_calloc/__libc_free in unified_cache_init/shutdown
- Benefit: Clean separation between workload (measured) and infrastructure (unmeasured)
- Defense: Prevents future crashes from infrastructure/workload mixing

Layer 3: Box Contract documentation
- Problem: Implicit assumptions about BenchFast behavior were undocumented
- Fix: Added comprehensive Box Contract to bench_fast_box.h (lines 13-51)
- Documents:
  * Workload allocations: Tiny only, TLS SLL strategy
  * Infrastructure allocations: __libc bypass, no HAKMEM interaction
  * Preconditions, guarantees, and violation examples
- Benefit: Future developers understand design constraints

Layer 0: Limit prealloc to actual TLS SLL capacity
- Problem: Old code preallocated 50,000 blocks/class
- Reality: Adaptive sizing limits TLS SLL to 128 blocks/class at runtime
- Lost blocks: 50,000 - 128 = 49,872 blocks/class × 6 = 299,232 lost blocks!
- Impact: Lost blocks caused heap corruption
- Fix: Hard-code prealloc to 128 blocks/class (observed actual capacity)
- Result: 768 total blocks (128 × 6), zero lost blocks

Performance Impact:
- Normal mode:  17.9M ops/s (perfect, no regression)
- BenchFast mode: ⚠️ Still crashes (different root cause, requires further investigation)

Benefits:
- Unified Cache infrastructure properly isolated (__libc bypass)
- BenchFast Box Contract documented (prevents future misunderstandings)
- Prealloc overflow eliminated (no more lost blocks)
- Normal mode unchanged (backward compatible)

Known Issue (separate):
- BenchFast mode still crashes with "free(): invalid pointer"
- Crash location: Likely bench_random_mixed.c line 145 (BENCH_META_FREE(slots))
- Next steps: GDB debugging, AddressSanitizer build, or strace analysis
- Not caused by Phase 8 changes (pre-existing issue)

Files Modified:
- core/box/bench_fast_box.h        - Box Contract documentation (Layer 3)
- core/box/bench_fast_box.c        - Removed prewarm, limited prealloc (Layer 0+1)
- core/front/tiny_unified_cache.c  - __libc bypass (Layer 2)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-30 04:51:36 +09:00
cfa587c61d Phase 8-Step1-3: Unified Cache hot path optimization (config macro + prewarm + PGO init removal)
Goal: Reduce branches in Unified Cache hot paths (-2 branches per op)
Expected improvement: +2-3% in PGO mode

Changes:
1. Config Macro (Step 1):
   - Added TINY_FRONT_UNIFIED_CACHE_ENABLED macro to tiny_front_config_box.h
   - PGO mode: compile-time constant (1)
   - Normal mode: runtime function call unified_cache_enabled()
   - Replaced unified_cache_enabled() calls in 3 locations:
     * unified_cache_pop() line 142
     * unified_cache_push() line 182
     * unified_cache_pop_or_refill() line 228

2. Function Declaration Fix:
   - Moved unified_cache_enabled() from static inline to non-static
   - Implementation in tiny_unified_cache.c (was in .h as static inline)
   - Forward declaration in tiny_front_config_box.h
   - Resolves declaration conflict between config box and header

3. Prewarm (Step 2):
   - Added unified_cache_init() call to bench_fast_init()
   - Ensures cache is initialized before benchmark starts
   - Enables PGO builds to remove lazy init checks

4. Conditional Init Removal (Step 3):
   - Wrapped lazy init checks in #if !HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_PGO
   - PGO builds assume prewarm → no init check needed (-1 branch)
   - Normal builds keep lazy init for safety
   - Applied to 3 functions: unified_cache_pop(), unified_cache_push(), unified_cache_pop_or_refill()

Performance Impact:
  PGO mode: -2 branches per operation (enabled check + init check)
  Normal mode: Same as before (runtime checks)

Branch Elimination (PGO):
  Before: if (!unified_cache_enabled()) + if (slots == NULL)
  After:  if (!1) [eliminated] + [init check removed]
  Result: -2 branches in alloc/free hot paths

Files Modified:
  core/box/tiny_front_config_box.h        - Config macro + forward declaration
  core/front/tiny_unified_cache.h         - Config macro usage + PGO conditionals
  core/front/tiny_unified_cache.c         - unified_cache_enabled() implementation
  core/box/bench_fast_box.c               - Prewarm call in bench_fast_init()

Note: BenchFast mode has pre-existing crash (not caused by these changes)

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 17:58:42 +09:00
6b75453072 Phase 7-Step8: Replace SFC/HEAP_V2/ULTRA_SLIM runtime checks with config macros
**Goal**: Complete dead code elimination infrastructure for all runtime checks

**Changes**:
1. core/box/tiny_front_config_box.h:
   - Rename sfc_cascade_enabled() → tiny_sfc_enabled() (avoid name collision)
   - Update TINY_FRONT_SFC_ENABLED macro to use tiny_sfc_enabled()

2. core/tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h (5 locations):
   - Line 274: tiny_heap_v2_alloc_by_class() - use TINY_FRONT_HEAP_V2_ENABLED
   - Line 431: SFC TLS cache init - use TINY_FRONT_SFC_ENABLED
   - Line 678: SFC cascade check - use TINY_FRONT_SFC_ENABLED
   - Line 740: Ultra SLIM debug check - use TINY_FRONT_ULTRA_SLIM_ENABLED

3. core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc (1 location):
   - Line 233: Heap V2 free path - use TINY_FRONT_HEAP_V2_ENABLED

**Performance**: 79.5M ops/s (maintained, -0.4M vs Step 7, within noise)
- Normal mode: Neutral (runtime checks preserved)
- PGO mode: Ready for dead code elimination

**Total Runtime Checks Replaced (Phase 7)**:
-  TINY_FRONT_FASTCACHE_ENABLED: 3 locations (Step 4-6)
-  TINY_FRONT_TLS_SLL_ENABLED: 7 locations (Step 7)
-  TINY_FRONT_SFC_ENABLED: 2 locations (Step 8)
-  TINY_FRONT_HEAP_V2_ENABLED: 2 locations (Step 8)
-  TINY_FRONT_ULTRA_SLIM_ENABLED: 1 location (Step 8)
**Total**: 15 runtime checks → config macros

**PGO Mode Expected Benefit**:
- Eliminate 15 runtime checks across hot paths
- Reduce branch mispredictions
- Smaller code size (dead code removed by compiler)
- Better instruction cache locality

**Design Complete**: Config Box as single entry point for all Tiny Front policy
- Unified macro interface for all feature toggles
- Include order independent (static inline wrappers)
- Dual-mode support (PGO compile-time vs normal runtime)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 17:40:05 +09:00
69e6df4cbc Phase 7-Step7: Replace g_tls_sll_enable with TINY_FRONT_TLS_SLL_ENABLED macro
**Goal**: Enable dead code elimination for TLS SLL checks in PGO mode

**Changes**:
1. core/box/tiny_front_config_box.h:
   - Add TINY_FRONT_TLS_SLL_ENABLED macro (PGO: 1, Normal: tiny_tls_sll_enabled())
   - Add tiny_tls_sll_enabled() wrapper function (static inline)

2. core/tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h (5 hot path locations):
   - Line 220: tiny_heap_v2_refill_mag() - early return check
   - Line 388: SLIM mode - SLL freelist check
   - Line 459: tiny_alloc_fast_pop() - Layer 1 SLL check
   - Line 774: Main alloc path - cached sll_enabled check (most critical!)
   - Line 815: Generic front - SLL toggle respect

3. core/hakmem_tiny_refill.inc.h (2 locations):
   - Line 186: bulk_mag_refill_fc() - refill from SLL
   - Line 213: bulk_mag_to_sll_if_room() - push to SLL

**Performance**: 79.9M ops/s (maintained, +0.1M vs Step 6)
- Normal mode: Same performance (runtime checks preserved)
- PGO mode: Dead code elimination ready (if (!1) → removed by compiler)

**Expected PGO benefit**:
- Eliminate 7 TLS SLL checks across hot paths
- Reduce instruction count in main alloc loop
- Better branch prediction (no runtime checks)

**Design**: Config Box as single entry point
- All TLS SLL checks now use TINY_FRONT_TLS_SLL_ENABLED
- Consistent pattern with FASTCACHE/SFC/HEAP_V2 macros
- Include order independent (wrapper in config box header)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 17:35:51 +09:00
ae00221a0a Phase 7-Step6: Fix include order issue - refill path optimization complete
**Problem**: Include order dependency prevented using TINY_FRONT_FASTCACHE_ENABLED
macro in hakmem_tiny_refill.inc.h (included before tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h).

**Solution** (from ChatGPT advice):
- Move wrapper functions to tiny_front_config_box.h as static inline
- This makes them available regardless of include order
- Enables dead code elimination in PGO mode for refill path

**Changes**:
1. core/box/tiny_front_config_box.h:
   - Add tiny_fastcache_enabled() and sfc_cascade_enabled() as static inline
   - These access static global variables via extern declaration

2. core/hakmem_tiny_refill.inc.h:
   - Include tiny_front_config_box.h
   - Use TINY_FRONT_FASTCACHE_ENABLED macro (line 162)
   - Enables dead code elimination in PGO mode

3. core/tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h:
   - Remove duplicate wrapper function definitions
   - Now uses functions from config box header

**Performance**: 79.8M ops/s (maintained, 77M/81M/81M across 3 runs)

**Design Principle**: Config Box as "single entry point" for Tiny Front policy
- All config checks go through TINY_FRONT_*_ENABLED macros
- Wrapper functions centralized in config box header
- Include order independent (static inline in header)

🐱 Generated with ChatGPT advice for solving include order dependencies

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 17:31:32 +09:00
490b1c132a Phase 7-Step1: Unified front path branch hint reversal (+54.2% improvement!)
Performance Results (bench_random_mixed, ws=256):
- Before: 52.3 M ops/s (Phase 5/6 baseline)
- After:  80.6 M ops/s (+54.2% improvement, +28.3M ops/s)

Implementation:
- Changed __builtin_expect(TINY_FRONT_UNIFIED_GATE_ENABLED, 0) → (..., 1)
- Applied to BOTH malloc and free paths
- Lines changed: 137 (malloc), 190 (free)

Root Cause (from ChatGPT + Task agent analysis):
- Unified fast path existed but was marked UNLIKELY (hint = 0)
- Compiler optimized for legacy path, not unified cache path
- malloc/free consumed 43% CPU due to branch misprediction
- Reversing hint: unified path now primary, legacy path fallback

Impact Analysis:
- Tiny allocations now hit malloc_tiny_fast() → Unified Cache → SuperSlab
- Legacy layers (FastCache/SFC/HeapV2/TLS SLL) still exist but cold
- Next step: Compile-time elimination of legacy paths (Step 2)

Code Changes:
- core/box/hak_wrappers.inc.h:137 (malloc path)
- core/box/hak_wrappers.inc.h:190 (free path)
- Total: 2 lines changed (4 lines including comments)

Why This Works:
- CPU branch predictor now expects unified path
- Cache locality improved (unified path hot, legacy path cold)
- Instruction cache pressure reduced (hot path smaller)

Next Steps (ChatGPT recommendations):
1.  free side hint reversal (DONE - already applied)
2. ⏸️ Compile-time unified ON fixed (Step 2)
3. ⏸️ Document Phase 7 results (Step 3)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 16:17:34 +09:00
c19bb6a3bc Phase 6-B: Header-based Mid MT free (lock-free, +2.65% improvement)
Performance Results (bench_mid_mt_gap, 1KB-8KB, ws=256):
- Before: 41.0 M ops/s (mutex-protected registry)
- After:  42.09 M ops/s (+2.65% improvement)

Expected vs Actual:
- Expected: +17-27% (based on perf showing 13.98% mutex overhead)
- Actual:   +2.65% (needs investigation)

Implementation:
- Added MidMTHeader (8 bytes) to each Mid MT allocation
- Allocation: Write header with block_size, class_idx, magic (0xAB42)
- Free: Read header for O(1) metadata lookup (no mutex!)
- Eliminated entire registry infrastructure (127 lines deleted)

Changes:
- core/hakmem_mid_mt.h: Added MidMTHeader, removed registry structures
- core/hakmem_mid_mt.c: Updated alloc/free, removed registry functions
- core/box/mid_free_route_box.h: Header-based detection instead of registry lookup

Code Quality:
 Lock-free (no pthread_mutex operations)
 Simpler (O(1) header read vs O(log N) binary search)
 Smaller binary (127 lines deleted)
 Positive improvement (no regression)

Next: Investigate why improvement is smaller than expected

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 15:45:29 +09:00
6f8742582b Phase 5-Step3: Mid/Large Config Box (future workload optimization)
Add compile-time configuration for Mid/Large allocation paths using Box pattern.

Implementation:
- Created core/box/mid_large_config_box.h
- Dual-mode config: PGO (compile-time) vs Normal (runtime)
- Replace HAK_ENABLED_* checks with MID_LARGE_* macros
- Dead code elimination when HAKMEM_MID_LARGE_PGO=1

Target Checks Eliminated (PGO mode):
- MID_LARGE_BIGCACHE_ENABLED (BigCache for 2MB+ allocations)
- MID_LARGE_ELO_ENABLED (ELO learning/threshold)
- MID_LARGE_ACE_ENABLED (ACE allocator gate)
- MID_LARGE_EVOLUTION_ENABLED (Evolution sampling)

Files:
- core/box/mid_large_config_box.h (NEW) - Config Box pattern
- core/hakmem_build_flags.h - Add HAKMEM_MID_LARGE_PGO flag
- core/box/hak_alloc_api.inc.h - Replace 2 checks (ELO, BigCache)
- core/box/hak_free_api.inc.h - Replace 2 checks (BigCache)

Performance Impact:
- Current workloads (16B-8KB): No effect (checks not in hot path)
- Future workloads (2MB+): Expected +2-4% via dead code elimination

Box Pattern:  Single responsibility, clear contract, testable

Note: Config Box infrastructure ready for future large allocation benchmarks.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 14:39:07 +09:00
3daf75e57f Phase 5-Step2: Mid Free Route Box (+28.9x free perf, 1.53x faster than system)
Fix critical 19x free() slowdown in Mid MT allocator (1KB-8KB range).

Root Cause:
- Mid MT registers chunks in MidGlobalRegistry
- Free path searches Pool's mid_desc registry (different registry!)
- Result: 100% lookup failure → 4x cascading lookups → libc fallback

Solution (Box Pattern):
- Created core/box/mid_free_route_box.h
- Try Mid MT registry BEFORE classify_ptr() in free()
- Direct route to mid_mt_free() if found
- Fall through to existing path if not found

Performance Results (bench_mid_mt_gap, 1KB-8KB allocs):
- Before: 1.49 M ops/s (19x slower than system malloc)
- After:  41.0 M ops/s (+28.9x improvement)
- vs System malloc: 1.53x faster (41.0 vs 26.8 M ops/s)

Files:
- core/box/mid_free_route_box.h (NEW) - Mid Free Route Box
- core/box/hak_wrappers.inc.h - Add mid_free_route_try() call
- core/hakmem_mid_mt.h - Fix mid_get_min_size() (1024 not 2048)
- bench_mid_mt_gap.c (NEW) - Targeted 1KB-8KB benchmark
- Makefile - Add bench_mid_mt_gap targets

Box Pattern:  Single responsibility, clear contract, testable, minimal change

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 14:18:20 +09:00
e0aa51dba1 Phase 4-Step3: Add Front Config Box (+2.7-4.9% dead code elimination)
Implement compile-time configuration system for dead code elimination in Tiny
allocation hot paths. The Config Box provides dual-mode configuration:
- Normal mode: Runtime ENV checks (backward compatible, flexible)
- PGO mode: Compile-time constants (dead code elimination, performance)

PERFORMANCE:
- Baseline (runtime config): 50.32 M ops/s (avg of 5 runs)
- Config Box (PGO mode): 52.77 M ops/s (avg of 5 runs)
- Improvement: +2.45 M ops/s (+4.87% with outlier, +2.72% without)
- Target: +5-8% (partially achieved)

IMPLEMENTATION:

1. core/box/tiny_front_config_box.h (NEW):
   - Defines TINY_FRONT_*_ENABLED macros for all config checks
   - PGO mode (#if HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_PGO): Macros expand to constants (0/1)
   - Normal mode (#else): Macros expand to function calls
   - Functions remain in their original locations (no code duplication)

2. core/hakmem_build_flags.h:
   - Added HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_PGO build flag (default: 0, off)
   - Documentation: Usage with make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-DHAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_PGO=1"

3. core/box/hak_wrappers.inc.h:
   - Replaced front_gate_unified_enabled() with TINY_FRONT_UNIFIED_GATE_ENABLED
   - 2 call sites updated (malloc and free fast paths)
   - Added config box include

EXPECTED DEAD CODE ELIMINATION (PGO mode):
  if (TINY_FRONT_UNIFIED_GATE_ENABLED) { ... }
  → if (1) { ... }  // Constant, always true
  → Compiler optimizes away the branch, keeps body

SCOPE:
  Currently only front_gate_unified_enabled() is replaced (2 call sites).
  To achieve full +5-8% target, expand to other config checks:
  - ultra_slim_mode_enabled()
  - tiny_heap_v2_enabled()
  - sfc_cascade_enabled()
  - tiny_fastcache_enabled()
  - tiny_metrics_enabled()
  - tiny_diag_enabled()

BUILD USAGE:
  Normal mode (runtime config, default):
    make bench_random_mixed_hakmem

  PGO mode (compile-time config, dead code elimination):
    make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-DHAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_PGO=1" bench_random_mixed_hakmem

BOX PATTERN COMPLIANCE:
 Single Responsibility: Configuration management ONLY
 Clear Contract: Dual-mode (PGO = constants, Normal = runtime)
 Observable: Config report function (debug builds)
 Safe: Backward compatible (default is normal mode)
 Testable: Easy A/B comparison (PGO vs normal builds)

WHY +2.7-4.9% (below +5-8% target)?
- Limited scope: Only 2 call sites for 1 config function replaced
- Lazy init overhead: front_gate_unified_enabled() cached after first call
- Need to expand to more config checks for full benefit

NEXT STEPS:
- Expand config macro usage to other functions (optional)
- OR proceed with PGO re-enablement (Final polish)

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 12:18:37 +09:00
04186341c1 Phase 4-Step2: Add Hot/Cold Path Box (+7.3% performance)
Implemented Hot/Cold Path separation using Box pattern for Tiny allocations:

Performance Improvement (without PGO):
- Baseline (Phase 26-A):     53.3 M ops/s
- Hot/Cold Box (Phase 4-Step2): 57.2 M ops/s
- Gain: +7.3% (+3.9 M ops/s)

Implementation:
1. core/box/tiny_front_hot_box.h - Ultra-fast hot path (1 branch)
   - Removed range check (caller guarantees valid class_idx)
   - Inline cache hit path with branch prediction hints
   - Debug metrics with zero overhead in Release builds

2. core/box/tiny_front_cold_box.h - Slow cold path (noinline, cold)
   - Refill logic (batch allocation from SuperSlab)
   - Drain logic (batch free to SuperSlab)
   - Error reporting and diagnostics

3. core/front/malloc_tiny_fast.h - Updated to use Hot/Cold Boxes
   - Hot path: tiny_hot_alloc_fast() (1 branch: cache empty check)
   - Cold path: tiny_cold_refill_and_alloc() (noinline, cold attribute)
   - Clear separation improves i-cache locality

Branch Analysis:
- Baseline: 4-5 branches in hot path (range check + cache check + refill logic mixed)
- Hot/Cold Box: 1 branch in hot path (cache empty check only)
- Reduction: 3-4 branches eliminated from hot path

Design Principles (Box Pattern):
 Single Responsibility: Hot path = cache hit only, Cold path = refill/errors
 Clear Contract: Hot returns NULL on miss, Cold handles miss
 Observable: Debug metrics (TINY_HOT_METRICS_*) gated by NDEBUG
 Safe: Branch prediction hints (TINY_HOT_LIKELY/UNLIKELY)
 Testable: Isolated hot/cold paths, easy A/B testing

PGO Status:
- Temporarily disabled (build issues with __gcov_merge_time_profile)
- Will re-enable PGO in future commit after resolving gcc/lto issues
- Current benchmarks are without PGO (fair A/B comparison)

Other Changes:
- .gitignore: Added *.d files (dependency files, auto-generated)
- Makefile: PGO targets temporarily disabled (show informational message)
- build_pgo.sh: Temporarily disabled (show "PGO paused" message)

Next: Phase 4-Step3 (Front Config Box, target +5-8%)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 11:58:37 +09:00
d78baf41ce Phase 3: Remove mincore() syscall completely
Problem:
- mincore() was already disabled by default (DISABLE_MINCORE=1)
- Phase 1b/2 registry-based validation made mincore obsolete
- Dead code (~60 lines) remained with complex #ifdef guards

Solution:
Complete removal of mincore() syscall and related infrastructure:

1. Makefile:
   - Removed DISABLE_MINCORE configuration (lines 167-177)
   - Added Phase 3 comment documenting removal rationale

2. core/box/hak_free_api.inc.h:
   - Removed ~60 lines of mincore logic with TLS page cache
   - Simplified to: int is_mapped = 1;
   - Added comprehensive history comment

3. core/box/external_guard_box.h:
   - Simplified external_guard_is_mapped() from 20 lines to 4 lines
   - Always returns 1 (assume mapped)
   - Added Phase 3 comment

Safety:
Trust internal metadata for all validation:
- SuperSlab registry: validates Tiny allocations (Phase 1b/2)
- AllocHeader: validates Mid/Large allocations
- FrontGate classifier: routes external allocations

Testing:
✓ Build: Clean compilation (no warnings)
✓ Stability: 100/100 test iterations passed (0% crash rate)
✓ Performance: No regression (mincore already disabled)

History:
- Phase 9: Used mincore() for safety
- 2025-11-14: Added DISABLE_MINCORE flag (+10.3% perf improvement)
- Phase 1b/2: Registry-based validation (0% crash rate)
- Phase 3: Dead code cleanup (this commit)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 09:04:32 +09:00
4f2bcb7d32 Refactor: Phase 2 Box化 - SuperSlab Lookup Box with multiple contract levels
Purpose: Formalize SuperSlab lookup responsibilities with clear safety guarantees

Evolution:
- Phase 12: UNSAFE mask+dereference (5-10 cycles) → 12% crash rate
- Phase 1b: SAFE registry lookup (50-100 cycles) → 0% crash rate
- Phase 2: Box化 - multiple contracts (UNSAFE/SAFE/GUARDED)

Box Pattern Benefits:
1. Clear Contracts: Each API documents preconditions and guarantees
2. Multiple Levels: Choose speed vs safety based on context
3. Future-Proof: Enables optimizations without breaking existing code

API Design:
- ss_lookup_unsafe(): 5-10 cycles, requires validated pointer (internal use only)
- ss_lookup_safe(): 50-100 cycles, works with arbitrary pointers (recommended)
- ss_lookup_guarded(): 100-200 cycles, adds integrity checks (debug only)
- ss_fast_lookup(): Backward compatible (→ ss_lookup_safe)

Implementation:
- Created core/box/superslab_lookup_box.h with full contract documentation
- Integrated into core/superslab/superslab_inline.h
- ss_lookup_safe() implemented as macro to avoid circular dependency
- ss_lookup_guarded() only available in debug builds
- Removed conflicting extern declarations from 3 locations

Testing:
- Build: Success (all warnings resolved)
- Crash rate: 0% (50/50 iterations passed)
- Backward compatibility: Maintained via ss_fast_lookup() macro

Future Optimization Opportunities (documented in Box):
- Phase 2.1: Hybrid lookup (try UNSAFE first, fallback to SAFE)
- Phase 2.2: Per-thread cache (1-2 cycles hit rate)
- Phase 2.3: Hardware-assisted validation (PAC/CPUID)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 08:44:29 +09:00
846daa3edf Cleanup: Fix 2 additional Class 0/7 header bugs (correctness fix)
Task Agent Investigation:
- Found 2 more instances of hardcoded `class_idx != 7` checks
- These are real bugs (C0 also uses offset=0, not just C7)
- However, NOT the root cause of 12% crash rate

Bug Fixes (2 locations):
1. tls_sll_drain_box.h:190
   - Path: TLS SLL drain → tiny_free_local_box()
   - Fix: Use tiny_header_write_for_alloc() (ALL classes)
   - Reason: tiny_free_local_box() reads header for class_idx

2. hakmem_tiny_refill.inc.h:384
   - Path: SuperSlab refill → TLS SLL push
   - Fix: Use tiny_header_write_if_preserved() (C1-C6 only)
   - Reason: TLS SLL push needs header for validation

Test Results:
- Before: 12% crash rate (88/100 runs successful)
- After: 12% crash rate (44/50 runs successful)
- Conclusion: Correctness fix, but not primary crash cause

Analysis:
- Bugs are real (incorrect Class 0 handling)
- Fixes don't reduce crash rate → different root cause exists
- Heisenbug characteristics (disappears under gdb)
- Likely: Race condition, uninitialized memory, or use-after-free

Remaining Work:
- 12% crash rate persists (requires different investigation)
- Next: Focus on TLS initialization, race conditions, allocation paths

Design Note:
- tls_sll_drain_box.h uses tiny_header_write_for_alloc()
  because tiny_free_local_box() needs header to read class_idx
- hakmem_tiny_refill.inc.h uses tiny_header_write_if_preserved()
  because TLS SLL push validates header (C1-C6 only)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 08:12:08 +09:00
6e2552e654 Bugfix: Add Header Box and fix Class 0/7 header handling (crash rate -50%)
Root Cause Analysis:
- tls_sll_box.h had hardcoded `class_idx != 7` checks
- This incorrectly assumed only C7 uses offset=0
- But C0 (8B) also uses offset=0 (header overwritten by next pointer)
- Result: C0 blocks had corrupted headers in TLS SLL → crash

Architecture Fix: Header Box (Single Source of Truth)
- Created core/box/tiny_header_box.h
- Encapsulates "which classes preserve headers" logic
- Delegates to tiny_nextptr.h (0x7E bitmask: C0=0, C1-C6=1, C7=0)
- API:
  * tiny_class_preserves_header() - C1-C6 only
  * tiny_header_write_if_preserved() - Conditional write
  * tiny_header_validate() - Conditional validation
  * tiny_header_write_for_alloc() - Unconditional (alloc path)

Bug Fixes (6 locations):
- tls_sll_box.h:366 - push header restore (C1-C6 only; skip C0/C7)
- tls_sll_box.h:560 - pop header validate (C1-C6 only; skip C0/C7)
- tls_sll_box.h:700 - splice header restore head (C1-C6 only)
- tls_sll_box.h:722 - splice header restore next (C1-C6 only)
- carve_push_box.c:198 - freelist→TLS SLL header restore
- hakmem_tiny_free.inc:78 - drain freelist header restore

Impact:
- Before: 23.8% crash rate (bench_random_mixed_hakmem)
- After: 12% crash rate
- Improvement: 49.6% reduction in crashes
- Test: 88/100 runs successful (vs 76/100 before)

Design Principles:
- Eliminates hardcoded class_idx checks (class_idx != 7)
- Single Source of Truth (tiny_nextptr.h → Header Box)
- Type-safe API prevents future bugs
- Future: Add lint to forbid direct header manipulation

Remaining Work:
- 12% crash rate still exists (likely different root cause)
- Next: Investigate with core dump analysis

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 07:57:49 +09:00
3f461ba25f Cleanup: Consolidate debug ENV vars to HAKMEM_DEBUG_LEVEL
Integrated 4 new debug environment variables added during bug fixes
into the existing unified HAKMEM_DEBUG_LEVEL system (expanded to 0-5 levels).

Changes:

1. Expanded HAKMEM_DEBUG_LEVEL from 0-3 to 0-5 levels:
   - 0 = OFF (production)
   - 1 = ERROR (critical errors)
   - 2 = WARN (warnings)
   - 3 = INFO (allocation paths, header validation, stats)
   - 4 = DEBUG (guard instrumentation, failfast)
   - 5 = TRACE (verbose tracing)

2. Integrated 4 environment variables:
   - HAKMEM_ALLOC_PATH_TRACE → HAKMEM_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 3 (INFO)
   - HAKMEM_TINY_SLL_VALIDATE_HDR → HAKMEM_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 3 (INFO)
   - HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_FAILFAST → HAKMEM_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 4 (DEBUG)
   - HAKMEM_TINY_GUARD → HAKMEM_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 4 (DEBUG)

3. Kept 2 special-purpose variables (fine-grained control):
   - HAKMEM_TINY_GUARD_CLASS (target class for guard)
   - HAKMEM_TINY_GUARD_MAX (max guard events)

4. Backward compatibility:
   - Legacy ENV vars still work via hak_debug_check_level()
   - New code uses unified system
   - No behavior changes for existing users

Updated files:
- core/hakmem_debug_master.h (level 0-5 expansion)
- core/hakmem_tiny_superslab_internal.h (alloc path trace)
- core/box/tls_sll_box.h (header validation)
- core/tiny_failfast.c (failfast level)
- core/tiny_refill_opt.h (failfast guard)
- core/hakmem_tiny_ace_guard_box.inc (guard enable)
- core/hakmem_tiny.c (include hakmem_debug_master.h)

Impact:
- Simpler debug control: HAKMEM_DEBUG_LEVEL=3 instead of 4 separate ENVs
- Easier to discover/use
- Consistent debug levels across codebase
- Reduces ENV variable proliferation (43+ vars surveyed)

Future work:
- Consolidate remaining 39+ debug variables (documented in survey)
- Gradual migration over 2-3 releases

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 06:57:03 +09:00
20f8d6f179 Cleanup: Add tiny_debug_api.h to eliminate guard/failfast implicit warnings
Created central header for debug instrumentation API to fix implicit
function declaration warnings across the codebase.

Changes:
1. Created core/tiny_debug_api.h
   - Declares guard system API (3 functions)
   - Declares failfast debugging API (3 functions)
   - Uses forward declarations for SuperSlab/TinySlabMeta

2. Updated 3 files to include tiny_debug_api.h:
   - core/tiny_region_id.h (removed inline externs)
   - core/hakmem_tiny_tls_ops.h
   - core/tiny_superslab_alloc.inc.h

Warnings eliminated (6 of 11 total):
 tiny_guard_is_enabled()
 tiny_guard_on_alloc()
 tiny_guard_on_invalid()
 tiny_failfast_log()
 tiny_failfast_abort_ptr()
 tiny_refill_failfast_level()

Remaining warnings (deferred to P1):
- ss_active_add (2 occurrences)
- expand_superslab_head
- hkm_ace_set_tls_capacity
- smallmid_backend_free

Impact:
- Cleaner build output
- Better type safety for debug functions
- No behavior changes

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 06:47:13 +09:00
3c6c76cb11 Fix: Restore headers in box_carve_and_push_with_freelist()
Root cause identified by Task exploration agent:
- box_carve_and_push_with_freelist() pops blocks from slab
  freelist without restoring headers before pushing to TLS SLL
- Freelist blocks have stale data at offset 0
- When popped from TLS SLL, header validation fails
- Error: [TLS_SLL_HDR_RESET] cls=1 got=0x00 expect=0xa1

Fix applied:
1. Added HEADER_MAGIC restoration before tls_sll_push()
   in box_carve_and_push_with_freelist() (carve_push_box.c:193-198)
2. Added tiny_region_id.h include for HEADER_MAGIC definition

Results:
- 20 threads: Header corruption ELIMINATED ✓
- 4 threads: Still shows 1 corruption (partial fix)
- Suggests multiple freelist pop paths exist

Additional work needed:
- Check hakmem_tiny_alloc_new.inc freelist pops
- Verify all freelist → TLS SLL paths write headers

Reference:
Same pattern as tiny_superslab_alloc.inc.h:159-169 (correct impl)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 05:44:13 +09:00
5582cbc22c Refactor: Unified allocation macros + header validation
1. Archive unused backend files (ss_legacy/unified_backend_box.c/h)
   - These files were not linked in the build
   - Moved to archive/ to reduce confusion

2. Created HAK_RET_ALLOC_BLOCK macro for SuperSlab allocations
   - Replaces superslab_return_block() function
   - Consistent with existing HAK_RET_ALLOC pattern
   - Single source of truth for header writing
   - Defined in hakmem_tiny_superslab_internal.h

3. Added header validation on TLS SLL push
   - Detects blocks pushed without proper header
   - Enabled via HAKMEM_TINY_SLL_VALIDATE_HDR=1 (release)
   - Always on in debug builds
   - Logs first 10 violations with backtraces

Benefits:
- Easier to track allocation paths
- Catches header bugs at push time
- More maintainable macro-based design

Note: Larson bug still reproduces - header corruption occurs
before push validation can catch it.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 05:37:24 +09:00
6ac6f5ae1b Refactor: Split hakmem_tiny_superslab.c + unified backend exit point
Major refactoring to improve maintainability and debugging:

1. Split hakmem_tiny_superslab.c (1521 lines) into 7 focused files:
   - superslab_allocate.c: SuperSlab allocation/deallocation
   - superslab_backend.c: Backend allocation paths (legacy, shared)
   - superslab_ace.c: ACE (Adaptive Cache Engine) logic
   - superslab_slab.c: Slab initialization and bitmap management
   - superslab_cache.c: LRU cache and prewarm cache management
   - superslab_head.c: SuperSlabHead management and expansion
   - superslab_stats.c: Statistics tracking and debugging

2. Created hakmem_tiny_superslab_internal.h for shared declarations

3. Added superslab_return_block() as single exit point for header writing:
   - All backend allocations now go through this helper
   - Prevents bugs where headers are forgotten in some paths
   - Makes future debugging easier

4. Updated Makefile for new file structure

5. Added header writing to ss_legacy_backend_box.c and
   ss_unified_backend_box.c (though not currently linked)

Note: Header corruption bug in Larson benchmark still exists.
Class 1-6 allocations go through TLS refill/carve paths, not backend.
Further investigation needed.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-29 05:13:04 +09:00
da3f3507b8 Perf optimization: Add __builtin_expect hints to hot paths
Problem: Branch mispredictions in allocation hot paths.
Perf analysis suggested adding likely/unlikely hints.

Solution: Added __builtin_expect hints to critical allocation paths:
1. smallmid_is_enabled() - unlikely (disabled by default)
2. sm_ptr/tiny_ptr/pool_ptr/mid_ptr null checks - likely (success expected)

Optimized locations (core/box/hak_alloc_api.inc.h):
- Line 44: smallmid check (unlikely)
- Line 53: smallmid success check (likely)
- Line 81: tiny success check (likely)
- Line 112: pool success check (likely)
- Line 126: mid success check (likely)

Benchmark results (10M iterations × 5 runs, ws=256):
- Before (Opt2): 71.30M ops/s (avg)
- After (Opt3):  72.92M ops/s (avg)
- Improvement: +2.3% (+1.62M ops/s)

Matches Task agent's prediction of +2-3% throughput gain.

Perf analysis: commit 53bc92842
2025-11-28 18:04:32 +09:00
5a5aaf7514 Cleanup: Reformat super-long line in pool_api.inc.h for readability
Refactored the extremely compressed line 312 (previously 600+ chars) into
properly indented, readable code while preserving identical logic:

- Broke down TLS local freelist spill operation into clear steps
- Added clarifying comment for spill operation
- Improved atomic CAS loop formatting
- No functional changes, only formatting improvements

Performance verified: 16-18M ops/s maintained (same as before)
2025-11-28 17:10:32 +09:00