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9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Moe Charm (CI)
cfa5e4e91c ENV Cleanup Step 7: Gate debug ENV vars in core/box/free_local_box.c 
Changes:
- Gated HAKMEM_TINY_SLL_DIAG (2 call sites) behind #if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
- Gated HAKMEM_TINY_FREELIST_MASK behind #if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
- Gated HAKMEM_SS_FREE_DEBUG behind #if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
- Entire diagnostic blocks wrapped (not just getenv) to avoid compilation errors
- ENV variables gated: HAKMEM_TINY_SLL_DIAG, HAKMEM_TINY_FREELIST_MASK, HAKMEM_SS_FREE_DEBUG

Performance: 30.4M ops/s Larson (baseline 30.4M, perfect match)
Build: Clean, pre-existing warnings only

FIX: Previous version had scoping issue with static variables inside do{}while blocks

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
 2025-11-28 01:10:26 +09:00
Moe Charm (CI)
25d963a4aa Code Cleanup: Remove false positives, redundant validations, and reduce verbose logging 
Following the C7 stride upgrade fix (commit 23c0d9541), this commit performs
comprehensive cleanup to improve code quality and reduce debug noise.

## Changes

### 1. Disable False Positive Checks (tiny_nextptr.h)
- **Disabled**: NXT_MISALIGN validation block with `#if 0`
- **Reason**: Produces false positives due to slab base offsets (2048, 65536)
  not being stride-aligned, causing all blocks to appear "misaligned"
- **TODO**: Reimplement to check stride DISTANCE between consecutive blocks
  instead of absolute alignment to stride boundaries

### 2. Remove Redundant Geometry Validations

**hakmem_tiny_refill_p0.inc.h (P0 batch refill)**
- Removed 25-line CARVE_GEOMETRY_FIX validation block
- Replaced with NOTE explaining redundancy
- **Reason**: Stride table is now correct in tiny_block_stride_for_class(),
  defense-in-depth validation adds overhead without benefit

**ss_legacy_backend_box.c (legacy backend)**
- Removed 18-line LEGACY_FIX_GEOMETRY validation block
- Replaced with NOTE explaining redundancy
- **Reason**: Shared_pool validates geometry at acquisition time

### 3. Reduce Verbose Logging

**hakmem_shared_pool.c (sp_fix_geometry_if_needed)**
- Made SP_FIX_GEOMETRY logging conditional on `!HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE`
- **Reason**: Geometry fixes are expected during stride upgrades,
  no need to log in release builds

### 4. Verification
- Build: ✅ Successful (LTO warnings expected)
- Test: ✅ 10K iterations (1.87M ops/s, no crashes)
- NXT_MISALIGN false positives: ✅ Eliminated

## Files Modified
- core/tiny_nextptr.h - Disabled false positive NXT_MISALIGN check
- core/hakmem_tiny_refill_p0.inc.h - Removed redundant CARVE validation
- core/box/ss_legacy_backend_box.c - Removed redundant LEGACY validation
- core/hakmem_shared_pool.c - Made SP_FIX_GEOMETRY logging debug-only

## Impact
- **Code clarity**: Removed 43 lines of redundant validation code
- **Debug noise**: Reduced false positive diagnostics
- **Performance**: Eliminated overhead from redundant geometry checks
- **Maintainability**: Single source of truth for geometry validation

🧹 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
 2025-11-21 23:00:24 +09:00
Moe Charm (CI)
6afaa5703a Phase 12-1.1: EMPTY Slab Detection + Immediate Reuse (+13% improvement, 10.2M→11.5M ops/s) 
Implementation of Task-sensei Priority 1 recommendation: Add empty_mask to SuperSlab
for immediate EMPTY slab detection and reuse, reducing Stage 3 (mmap) overhead.

## Changes

### 1. SuperSlab Structure (core/superslab/superslab_types.h)
- Added `empty_mask` (uint32_t): Bitmap for EMPTY slabs (used==0)
- Added `empty_count` (uint8_t): Quick check for EMPTY slab availability

### 2. EMPTY Detection API (core/box/ss_hot_cold_box.h)
- Added `ss_is_slab_empty()`: Returns true if slab is completely EMPTY
- Added `ss_mark_slab_empty()`: Marks slab as EMPTY (highest reuse priority)
- Added `ss_clear_slab_empty()`: Removes EMPTY state when reactivated
- Updated `ss_update_hot_cold_indices()`: Classify EMPTY/Hot/Cold slabs
- Updated `ss_init_hot_cold()`: Initialize empty_mask/empty_count

### 3. Free Path Integration (core/box/free_local_box.c)
- After `meta->used--`, check if `meta->used == 0`
- If true, call `ss_mark_slab_empty()` to update empty_mask
- Enables immediate EMPTY detection on every free operation

### 4. Shared Pool Stage 0.5 (core/hakmem_shared_pool.c)
- New Stage 0.5 before Stage 1: Scan existing SuperSlabs for EMPTY slabs
- Iterate over `g_super_reg_by_class[class_idx][]` (first 16 entries)
- Check `ss->empty_count > 0` → scan `empty_mask` with `__builtin_ctz()`
- Reuse EMPTY slab directly, avoiding Stage 3 (mmap/lock overhead)
- ENV control: `HAKMEM_SS_EMPTY_REUSE=1` (default OFF for A/B testing)
- ENV tunable: `HAKMEM_SS_EMPTY_SCAN_LIMIT=N` (default 16 SuperSlabs)

## Performance Results

```
Benchmark: Random Mixed 256B (100K iterations)

OFF (default):  10.2M ops/s (baseline)
ON  (ENV=1):    11.5M ops/s (+13.0% improvement) ✅
```

## Expected Impact (from Task-sensei analysis)

**Current bottleneck**:
- Stage 1: 2-5% hit rate (free list broken)
- Stage 2: 3-8% hit rate (rare UNUSED)
- Stage 3: 87-95% hit rate (lock + mmap overhead) ← bottleneck

**Expected with Phase 12-1.1**:
- Stage 0.5: 20-40% hit rate (EMPTY scan)
- Stage 1-2: 20-30% hit rate (combined)
- Stage 3: 30-50% hit rate (significantly reduced)

**Theoretical max**: 25M → 55-70M ops/s (+120-180%)

## Current Gap Analysis

**Observed**: 11.5M ops/s (+13%)
**Expected**: 55-70M ops/s (+120-180%)
**Gap**: Performance regression or missing complementary optimizations

Possible causes:
1. Phase 3d-C (25.1M→10.2M) regression - unrelated to this change
2. EMPTY scan overhead (16 SuperSlabs × empty_count check)
3. Missing Priority 2-5 optimizations (Lazy SS deallocation, etc.)
4. Stage 0.5 too conservative (scan_limit=16, should be higher?)

## Usage

```bash
# Enable EMPTY reuse optimization
export HAKMEM_SS_EMPTY_REUSE=1

# Optional: increase scan limit (trade-off: throughput vs latency)
export HAKMEM_SS_EMPTY_SCAN_LIMIT=32

./bench_random_mixed_hakmem 100000 256 42
```

## Next Steps

**Priority 1-A**: Investigate Phase 3d-C→12-1.1 regression (25.1M→10.2M)
**Priority 1-B**: Implement Phase 12-1.2 (Lazy SS deallocation) for complementary effect
**Priority 1-C**: Profile Stage 0.5 overhead (scan_limit tuning)

## Files Modified

Core implementation:
- `core/superslab/superslab_types.h` - empty_mask/empty_count fields
- `core/box/ss_hot_cold_box.h` - EMPTY detection/marking API
- `core/box/free_local_box.c` - Free path EMPTY detection
- `core/hakmem_shared_pool.c` - Stage 0.5 EMPTY scan

Documentation:
- `CURRENT_TASK.md` - Task-sensei investigation report

---

🎯 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Task-sensei (investigation & design analysis)
 2025-11-21 04:56:48 +09:00
Moe Charm (CI)
f95448c767 CRITICAL DISCOVERY: Phase 9 LRU architecturally unreachable due to TLS SLL 
Root Cause:
- TLS SLL fast path (95-99% of frees) does NOT decrement meta->used
- Slabs never appear empty (meta->used never reaches 0)
- superslab_free() never called
- hak_ss_lru_push() never called
- LRU cache utilization: 0% (should be >90%)

Impact:
- mmap/munmap churn: 6,455 syscalls (74.8% time)
- Performance: -94% regression (9.38M → 563K ops/s)
- Phase 9 design goal: FAILED (lazy deallocation non-functional)

Evidence:
- 200K iterations: [LRU_PUSH]=0, [LRU_POP]=877 misses
- Experimental verification with debug logs confirms theory

Solution: Option B - Periodic TLS SLL Drain
- Every 1,024 frees: drain TLS SLL → slab freelist
- Decrement meta->used properly → enable empty detection
- Expected: -96% syscalls, +1,300-1,700% throughput

Files:
- PHASE9_LRU_ARCHITECTURE_ISSUE.md: Comprehensive analysis (300+ lines)
- Includes design options A/B/C/D with tradeoff analysis

Next: Await ultrathink approval to implement Option B
 2025-11-14 06:49:32 +09:00
Moe Charm (CI)
03df05ec75 Phase 12: Shared SuperSlab Pool implementation (WIP - runtime crash) 
## Summary
Implemented Phase 12 Shared SuperSlab Pool (mimalloc-style) to address
SuperSlab allocation churn (877 SuperSlabs → 100-200 target).

## Implementation (ChatGPT + Claude)
1. **Metadata changes** (superslab_types.h):
   - Added class_idx to TinySlabMeta (per-slab dynamic class)
   - Removed size_class from SuperSlab (no longer per-SuperSlab)
   - Changed owner_tid (16-bit) → owner_tid_low (8-bit)

2. **Shared Pool** (hakmem_shared_pool.{h,c}):
   - Global pool shared by all size classes
   - shared_pool_acquire_slab() - Get free slab for class_idx
   - shared_pool_release_slab() - Return slab when empty
   - Per-class hints for fast path optimization

3. **Integration** (23 files modified):
   - Updated all ss->size_class → meta->class_idx
   - Updated all meta->owner_tid → meta->owner_tid_low
   - superslab_refill() now uses shared pool
   - Free path releases empty slabs back to pool

4. **Build system** (Makefile):
   - Added hakmem_shared_pool.o to OBJS_BASE and TINY_BENCH_OBJS_BASE

## Status: ⚠️ Build OK, Runtime CRASH

**Build**: ✅ SUCCESS
- All 23 files compile without errors
- Only warnings: superslab_allocate type mismatch (legacy code)

**Runtime**: ❌ SEGFAULT
- Crash location: sll_refill_small_from_ss()
- Exit code: 139 (SIGSEGV)
- Test case: ./bench_random_mixed_hakmem 1000 256 42

## Known Issues
1. **SEGFAULT in refill path** - Likely shared_pool_acquire_slab() issue
2. **Legacy superslab_allocate()** still exists (type mismatch warning)
3. **Remaining TODOs** from design doc:
   - SuperSlab physical layout integration
   - slab_handle.h cleanup
   - Remove old per-class head implementation

## Next Steps
1. Debug SEGFAULT (gdb backtrace shows sll_refill_small_from_ss)
2. Fix shared_pool_acquire_slab() or superslab_init_slab()
3. Basic functionality test (1K → 100K iterations)
4. Measure SuperSlab count reduction (877 → 100-200)
5. Performance benchmark (+650-860% expected)

## Files Changed (25 files)
core/box/free_local_box.c
core/box/free_remote_box.c
core/box/front_gate_classifier.c
core/hakmem_super_registry.c
core/hakmem_tiny.c
core/hakmem_tiny_bg_spill.c
core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc
core/hakmem_tiny_lifecycle.inc
core/hakmem_tiny_magazine.c
core/hakmem_tiny_query.c
core/hakmem_tiny_refill.inc.h
core/hakmem_tiny_superslab.c
core/hakmem_tiny_superslab.h
core/hakmem_tiny_tls_ops.h
core/slab_handle.h
core/superslab/superslab_inline.h
core/superslab/superslab_types.h
core/tiny_debug.h
core/tiny_free_fast.inc.h
core/tiny_free_magazine.inc.h
core/tiny_remote.c
core/tiny_superslab_alloc.inc.h
core/tiny_superslab_free.inc.h
Makefile

## New Files (3 files)
PHASE12_SHARED_SUPERSLAB_POOL_DESIGN.md
core/hakmem_shared_pool.c
core/hakmem_shared_pool.h

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: ChatGPT <chatgpt@openai.com>
 2025-11-13 16:33:03 +09:00
Moe Charm (CI)
855ea7223c Phase E1-CORRECT: Fix USER/BASE pointer conversion bugs in slab_index_for calls 
CRITICAL BUG FIX: Phase E1 introduced 1-byte headers for ALL size classes (C0-C7),
changing the pointer contract. However, many locations still called slab_index_for()
with USER pointers (storage+1) instead of BASE pointers (storage), causing off-by-one
slab index calculations that corrupted memory.

Root Cause:
- USER pointer = BASE + 1 (returned by malloc, points past header)
- BASE pointer = storage start (where 1-byte header is written)
- slab_index_for() expects BASE pointer for correct slab boundary calculations
- Passing USER pointer → wrong slab_idx → wrong metadata → freelist corruption

Impact Before Fix:
- bench_random_mixed crashes at ~14K iterations with SEGV
- Massive C7 alignment check failures (wrong slab classification)
- Memory corruption from writing to wrong slab freelists

Fixes Applied (8 locations):

1. core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc:137
   - Added USER→BASE conversion before slab_index_for()

2. core/hakmem_tiny_ultra_simple.inc:148
   - Added USER→BASE conversion before slab_index_for()

3. core/tiny_free_fast.inc.h:220
   - Added USER→BASE conversion before slab_index_for()

4-5. core/tiny_free_magazine.inc.h:126,315
   - Added USER→BASE conversion before slab_index_for() (2 locations)

6. core/box/free_local_box.c:14,22,62
   - Added USER→BASE conversion before slab_index_for()
   - Fixed delta calculation to use BASE instead of USER
   - Fixed debug logging to use BASE instead of USER

7. core/hakmem_tiny.c:448,460,473 (tiny_debug_track_alloc_ret)
   - Added USER→BASE conversion before slab_index_for() (2 calls)
   - Fixed delta calculation to use BASE instead of USER
   - This function is called on EVERY allocation in debug builds

Results After Fix:
✅ bench_random_mixed stable up to 66K iterations (~4.7x improvement)
✅ C7 alignment check failures eliminated (was: 100% failure rate)
✅ Front Gate "Unknown" classification dropped to 0% (was: 1.67%)
✅ No segfaults for workloads up to ~33K allocations

Remaining Issue:
❌ Segfault still occurs at iteration 66152 (allocs=33137, frees=33014)
   - Different bug from USER/BASE conversion issues
   - Likely capacity/boundary condition (further investigation needed)

Testing:
- bench_random_mixed_hakmem 1K-66K iterations: PASS
- bench_random_mixed_hakmem 67K+ iterations: FAIL (different bug)
- bench_fixed_size_hakmem 200K iterations: PASS

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
 2025-11-13 05:21:36 +09:00
Moe Charm (CI)
b7021061b8 Fix: CRITICAL double-allocation bug in trc_linear_carve() 
Root Cause:
trc_linear_carve() used meta->used as cursor, but meta->used decrements
on free, causing already-allocated blocks to be re-carved.

Evidence:
- [LINEAR_CARVE] used=61 batch=1 → block 61 created
- (blocks freed, used decrements 62→59)
- [LINEAR_CARVE] used=59 batch=3 → blocks 59,60,61 RE-CREATED!
- Result: double-allocation → memory corruption → SEGV

Fix Implementation:
1. Added TinySlabMeta.carved (monotonic counter, never decrements)
2. Changed trc_linear_carve() to use carved instead of used
3. carved tracks carve progress, used tracks active count

Files Modified:
- core/superslab/superslab_types.h: Add carved field
- core/tiny_refill_opt.h: Use carved in trc_linear_carve()
- core/hakmem_tiny_superslab.c: Initialize carved=0
- core/tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h: Add next pointer validation
- core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc: Add drain/free validation

Test Results:
✅ bench_random_mixed: 950,037 ops/s (no crash)
✅ Fail-fast mode: 651,627 ops/s (with diagnostic logs)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
 2025-11-08 01:18:37 +09:00
Moe Charm (CI)
c9053a43ac Phase 6-2.3~6-2.5: Critical bug fixes + SuperSlab optimization (WIP) 
## Phase 6-2.3: Fix 4T Larson crash (active counter bug) ✅
**Problem:** 4T Larson crashed with "free(): invalid pointer", OOM errors
**Root cause:** core/hakmem_tiny_refill_p0.inc.h:103
  - P0 batch refill moved freelist blocks to TLS cache
  - Active counter NOT incremented → double-decrement on free
  - Counter underflows → SuperSlab appears full → OOM → crash
**Fix:** Added ss_active_add(tls->ss, from_freelist);
**Result:** 4T stable at 838K ops/s ✅

## Phase 6-2.4: Fix SEGV in random_mixed/mid_large_mt benchmarks ✅
**Problem:** bench_random_mixed_hakmem, bench_mid_large_mt_hakmem → immediate SEGV
**Root cause #1:** core/box/hak_free_api.inc.h:92-95
  - "Guess loop" dereferenced unmapped memory when registry lookup failed
**Root cause #2:** core/box/hak_free_api.inc.h:115
  - Header magic check dereferenced unmapped memory
**Fix:**
  1. Removed dangerous guess loop (lines 92-95)
  2. Added hak_is_memory_readable() check before dereferencing header
     (core/hakmem_internal.h:277-294 - uses mincore() syscall)
**Result:**
  - random_mixed (2KB): SEGV → 2.22M ops/s ✅
  - random_mixed (4KB): SEGV → 2.58M ops/s ✅
  - Larson 4T: no regression (838K ops/s) ✅

## Phase 6-2.5: Performance investigation + SuperSlab fix (WIP) ⚠️
**Problem:** Severe performance gaps (19-26x slower than system malloc)
**Investigation:** Task agent identified root cause
  - hak_is_memory_readable() syscall overhead (100-300 cycles per free)
  - ALL frees hit unmapped_header_fallback path
  - SuperSlab lookup NEVER called
  - Why? g_use_superslab = 0 (disabled by diet mode)

**Root cause:** core/hakmem_tiny_init.inc:104-105
  - Diet mode (default ON) disables SuperSlab
  - SuperSlab defaults to 1 (hakmem_config.c:334)
  - BUT diet mode overrides it to 0 during init

**Fix:** Separate SuperSlab from diet mode
  - SuperSlab: Performance-critical (fast alloc/free)
  - Diet mode: Memory efficiency (magazine capacity limits only)
  - Both are independent features, should not interfere

**Status:** ⚠️ INCOMPLETE - New SEGV discovered after fix
  - SuperSlab lookup now works (confirmed via debug output)
  - But benchmark crashes (Exit 139) after ~20 lookups
  - Needs further investigation

**Files modified:**
- core/hakmem_tiny_init.inc:99-109 - Removed diet mode override
- PERFORMANCE_INVESTIGATION_REPORT.md - Task agent analysis (303x instruction gap)

**Next steps:**
- Investigate new SEGV (likely SuperSlab free path bug)
- OR: Revert Phase 6-2.5 changes if blocking progress

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
 2025-11-07 20:31:01 +09:00
Moe Charm (CI)
1da8754d45 CRITICAL FIX: TLS 未初期化による 4T SEGV を完全解消 
**問題:**
- Larson 4T で 100% SEGV (1T は 2.09M ops/s で完走)
- System/mimalloc は 4T で 33.52M ops/s 正常動作
- SS OFF + Remote OFF でも 4T で SEGV

**根本原因: (Task agent ultrathink 調査結果)**
```
CRASH: mov (%r15),%r13
R15 = 0x6261  ← ASCII "ba" (ゴミ値、未初期化TLS)
```

Worker スレッドの TLS 変数が未初期化:
- `__thread void* g_tls_sll_head[TINY_NUM_CLASSES];`  ← 初期化なし
- pthread_create() で生成されたスレッドでゼロ初期化されない
- NULL チェックが通過 (0x6261 != NULL) → dereference → SEGV

**修正内容:**
全 TLS 配列に明示的初期化子 `= {0}` を追加:

1. **core/hakmem_tiny.c:**
   - `g_tls_sll_head[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0}`
   - `g_tls_sll_count[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0}`
   - `g_tls_live_ss[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0}`
   - `g_tls_bcur[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0}`
   - `g_tls_bend[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0}`

2. **core/tiny_fastcache.c:**
   - `g_tiny_fast_cache[TINY_FAST_CLASS_COUNT] = {0}`
   - `g_tiny_fast_count[TINY_FAST_CLASS_COUNT] = {0}`
   - `g_tiny_fast_free_head[TINY_FAST_CLASS_COUNT] = {0}`
   - `g_tiny_fast_free_count[TINY_FAST_CLASS_COUNT] = {0}`

3. **core/hakmem_tiny_magazine.c:**
   - `g_tls_mags[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0}`

4. **core/tiny_sticky.c:**
   - `g_tls_sticky_ss[TINY_NUM_CLASSES][TINY_STICKY_RING] = {0}`
   - `g_tls_sticky_idx[TINY_NUM_CLASSES][TINY_STICKY_RING] = {0}`
   - `g_tls_sticky_pos[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0}`

**効果:**
```
Before: 1T: 2.09M ✅  |  4T: SEGV 💀
After:  1T: 2.41M ✅  |  4T: 4.19M ✅  (+15% 1T, SEGV解消)
```

**テスト:**
```bash
# 1 thread: 完走
./larson_hakmem 2 8 128 1024 1 12345 1
→ Throughput = 2,407,597 ops/s ✅

# 4 threads: 完走（以前は SEGV）
./larson_hakmem 2 8 128 1024 1 12345 4
→ Throughput = 4,192,155 ops/s ✅
```

**調査協力:** Task agent (ultrathink mode) による完璧な根本原因特定

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
 2025-11-07 01:27:04 +09:00