Larson double-free investigation: Enhanced diagnostics + Remove buggy drain pushback
**Problem**: Larson benchmark crashes with TLS_SLL_DUP (double-free), 100% crash rate in debug
**Root Cause**: TLS drain pushback code (commit c2f104618) created duplicates by
pushing pointers back to TLS SLL while they were still in the linked list chain.
**Diagnostic Enhancements** (ChatGPT + Claude collaboration):
1. **Callsite Tracking**: Track file:line for each TLS SLL push (debug only)
- Arrays: g_tls_sll_push_file[], g_tls_sll_push_line[]
- Macro: tls_sll_push() auto-records __FILE__, __LINE__
2. **Enhanced Duplicate Detection**:
- Scan depth: 64 → 256 nodes (deep duplicate detection)
- Error message shows BOTH current and previous push locations
- Calls ptr_trace_dump_now() for detailed analysis
3. **Evidence Captured**:
- Both duplicate pushes from same line (221)
- Pointer at position 11 in TLS SLL (count=18, scanned=11)
- Confirms pointer allocated without being popped from TLS SLL
**Fix**:
- **core/box/tls_sll_drain_box.h**: Remove pushback code entirely
- Old: Push back to TLS SLL on validation failure → duplicates!
- New: Skip pointer (accept rare leak) to avoid duplicates
- Rationale: SuperSlab lookup failures are transient/rare
**Status**: Fix implemented, ready for testing
**Updated**:
- LARSON_DOUBLE_FREE_INVESTIGATION.md: Root cause confirmed
This commit is contained in:
@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ extern __thread uint64_t g_tls_canary_after_sll;
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extern __thread const char* g_tls_sll_last_writer[TINY_NUM_CLASSES];
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extern int g_tls_sll_class_mask; // bit i=1 → SLL allowed for class i
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#if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
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// Global callsite record (debug only; zero overhead in release)
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static const char* g_tls_sll_push_file[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0};
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static int g_tls_sll_push_line[TINY_NUM_CLASSES] = {0};
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#endif
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// ========== Debug guard ==========
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#if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
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@ -669,12 +675,51 @@ static inline uint32_t tls_sll_splice(int class_idx,
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// ========== Macro Wrappers ==========
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//
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// Box Theory: Callers use tls_sll_push/pop() macros which auto-insert __func__.
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// No changes required to 20+ call sites.
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// Box Theory: Callers use tls_sll_push/pop() macros which auto-insert callsite info (debug only).
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// No changes required to call sites.
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#if !HAKMEM_BUILD_RELEASE
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static inline bool tls_sll_push_guarded(int class_idx, void* ptr, uint32_t capacity,
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const char* where, const char* file, int line) {
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// Enhanced duplicate guard (scan up to 256 nodes for deep duplicates)
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uint32_t scanned = 0;
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void* cur = g_tls_sll[class_idx].head;
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const uint32_t limit = (g_tls_sll[class_idx].count < 256) ? g_tls_sll[class_idx].count : 256;
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while (cur && scanned < limit) {
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if (cur == ptr) {
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// Enhanced error message with both old and new callsite info
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const char* last_file = g_tls_sll_push_file[class_idx] ? g_tls_sll_push_file[class_idx] : "(null)";
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fprintf(stderr,
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"[TLS_SLL_DUP] cls=%d ptr=%p head=%p count=%u scanned=%u\n"
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" Current push: where=%s at %s:%d\n"
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" Previous push: %s:%d\n",
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class_idx, ptr, g_tls_sll[class_idx].head, g_tls_sll[class_idx].count, scanned,
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where, file, line,
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last_file, g_tls_sll_push_line[class_idx]);
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// Dump pointer trace for detailed analysis
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ptr_trace_dump_now("tls_sll_dup");
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abort();
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}
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void* next = NULL;
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PTR_NEXT_READ("tls_sll_dupcheck", class_idx, cur, 0, next);
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cur = next;
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scanned++;
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}
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// Call impl (duplicate check in impl will be skipped since we already checked above and would abort)
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// Note: impl has its own duplicate check, but we'll never reach it because we abort above
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bool ok = tls_sll_push_impl(class_idx, ptr, capacity, where);
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if (ok) {
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g_tls_sll_push_file[class_idx] = file;
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g_tls_sll_push_line[class_idx] = line;
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}
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return ok;
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}
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# define tls_sll_push(cls, ptr, cap) \
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tls_sll_push_impl((cls), (ptr), (cap), __func__)
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tls_sll_push_guarded((cls), (ptr), (cap), __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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# define tls_sll_pop(cls, out) \
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tls_sll_pop_impl((cls), (out), __func__)
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#else
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@ -146,35 +146,30 @@ static inline uint32_t tiny_tls_sll_drain(int class_idx, uint32_t batch_size) {
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// Resolve SuperSlab/Slab (like slow path does)
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SuperSlab* ss = hak_super_lookup(base);
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if (!ss || ss->magic != SUPERSLAB_MAGIC) {
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// CRITICAL FIX: Don't leak pointers when SuperSlab lookup fails!
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// Problem: Pointer was popped from TLS SLL but not returned anywhere → leak + potential double-alloc
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// Solution: Push back to TLS SLL (will retry on next drain cycle)
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// CRITICAL FIX (2025-11-27): Don't push back - causes duplicates!
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// Problem: Pushback bypasses duplicate checking and creates cycles
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// Old buggy approach: Push back to TLS SLL → pointer at BOTH position 0 and position N
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// New approach: Skip this pointer (accept rare leak) to avoid duplicates
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// Leak is acceptable because SuperSlab lookup failure is transient/rare
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if (g_debug) {
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fprintf(stderr, "[TLS_SLL_DRAIN] PUSHBACK: class=%d base=%p (invalid SuperSlab, will retry)\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "[TLS_SLL_DRAIN] SKIP: class=%d base=%p (invalid SuperSlab, pointer leaked)\n",
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class_idx, base);
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}
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// Push back to TLS SLL head (retry later when SS becomes valid)
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extern __thread TinyTLSSLL g_tls_sll[TINY_NUM_CLASSES];
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tiny_next_write(class_idx, base, g_tls_sll[class_idx].head);
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g_tls_sll[class_idx].head = base;
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g_tls_sll[class_idx].count++; // Restore count
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break; // Stop draining this class for now (avoid infinite retry loop)
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// DO NOT push back - would create duplicate!
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// Just continue to next pointer
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continue;
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}
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// Get slab index
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int slab_idx = slab_index_for(ss, base);
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if (slab_idx < 0 || slab_idx >= ss_slabs_capacity(ss)) {
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// CRITICAL FIX: Don't leak pointers when slab index is invalid!
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// CRITICAL FIX (2025-11-27): Don't push back - causes duplicates!
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if (g_debug) {
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fprintf(stderr, "[TLS_SLL_DRAIN] PUSHBACK: class=%d base=%p (invalid slab_idx=%d, will retry)\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "[TLS_SLL_DRAIN] SKIP: class=%d base=%p (invalid slab_idx=%d, pointer leaked)\n",
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class_idx, base, slab_idx);
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}
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// Push back to TLS SLL head (retry later)
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extern __thread TinyTLSSLL g_tls_sll[TINY_NUM_CLASSES];
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tiny_next_write(class_idx, base, g_tls_sll[class_idx].head);
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g_tls_sll[class_idx].head = base;
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g_tls_sll[class_idx].count++;
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break;
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// DO NOT push back - would create duplicate!
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continue;
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}
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// Get slab metadata
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@ -85,40 +85,38 @@ File: `core/box/tls_sll_box.h:381`
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**Impact**: Enables precise root cause identification.
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## Next Steps
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## Root Cause CONFIRMED (2025-11-27)
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### Priority 1: Verify Metadata Consistency
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### TLS Drain Pushback Bug Creates Duplicates!
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Add assertions to check:
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1. Pointer is in ONLY ONE location at a time:
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- TLS SLL
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- Slab freelist
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- Not both!
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**File**: `core/box/tls_sll_drain_box.h:148-162`
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2. `meta->used` count matches reality
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### Priority 2: Fix TLS Drain Leak
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File: `core/box/tls_sll_drain_box.h:154`
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**Current (buggy)**:
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**Buggy Fix (commit c2f104618)**:
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```c
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if (!ss || ss->magic != SUPERSLAB_MAGIC) {
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continue; // ← LEAK!
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// CRITICAL BUG: Creates duplicates!
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tiny_next_write(class_idx, base, g_tls_sll[class_idx].head);
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g_tls_sll[class_idx].head = base; // ← Pushes to position 0
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g_tls_sll[class_idx].count++; // ← But pointer ALREADY at position 11!
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break;
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}
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```
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**Proposed Fix**:
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```c
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if (!ss || ss->magic != SUPERSLAB_MAGIC) {
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// Option A: Push back to TLS SLL (retry later)
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tls_sll_push(class_idx, base, UINT32_MAX);
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break; // Stop draining this class for now
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**Scenario**:
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1. TLS SLL has pointer at position 11 (count=18)
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2. Drain loop pops pointer from TLS SLL (now count=17, but pointer still in chain at position 10)
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3. SuperSlab lookup fails (transient state)
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4. Pushback adds pointer to position 0 → **NOW AT TWO POSITIONS** (0 and 10)
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5. Allocation pops from position 0
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6. User frees → tries to push → **duplicate detected at position 10**
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// Option B: Force to remote queue (if lookup fails, assume remote)
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// (requires more analysis)
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}
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**Evidence**:
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```
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[TLS_SLL_DUP] cls=1 ptr=0x... count=18 scanned=11
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```
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Pointer found at position 11 during duplicate scan!
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**Correct Fix**: DON'T push back when already in TLS SLL. Just **stop draining** when validation fails.
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### Priority 3: Enhanced Tracing
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