392 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
392 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
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# Phase 6.11.4 Plan: hak_alloc Optimization - mimalloc 完全打倒作戦
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**Date**: 2025-10-22
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**Goal**: 🎯 **全ての条件で mimalloc を倒す!**
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**Strategy**: ultrathink (ChatGPT o1) + Gemini 協調分析
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---
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## 🎯 **Mission: mimalloc 完全打倒**
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### 現状 vs 目標
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| Scenario | hakmem (現在) | **目標 (P0-2後)** | mimalloc | **判定** |
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|----------|---------------|------------------|----------|---------|
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| **json** (64KB) | 217 ns | **155 ns** | 220 ns | **30% faster** 🔥 |
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| **mir** (256KB) | 874 ns | **620 ns** | 1,072 ns | **42% faster** 🔥🔥 |
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| **vm** (2MB) | 13,933 ns | **11,000 ns** | 13,812 ns | **20% faster** 🔥 |
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**宣言**: ✅ **全シナリオで mimalloc を超える!**
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---
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## 📊 **問題分析 (Phase 6.11.3 Profiling 結果)**
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### ボトルネック発見
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```
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HAKMEM Debug Timing Statistics
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========================================
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syscall_munmap: 131,666 cycles (41.3%) ← #1 既知(Whale で最適化済み)
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hak_alloc: 126,479 cycles (39.6%) ← #2 新発見! 🔥 **ターゲット**
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hak_free: 48,206 cycles (15.1%)
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========================================
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```
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### hak_alloc 内訳(推定)
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**ultrathink 分析**: 126,479 cycles の内訳
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```
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Atomic 操作: 55-100 cycles (43-79%) ← 最大のボトルネック
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- atomic_fetch_add: 30-50 cycles
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- hak_evo_tick (1/1024): 5-10 cycles
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- hak_elo_select (1/100): 5-10 cycles
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- 条件分岐・剰余: 5-15 cycles
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Hash lookup: 15-20 cycles (12-16%)
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- Site Rules lookup: 10-15 cycles
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- BigCache lookup: 5-10 cycles
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その他ロジック: 10-20 cycles (8-16%)
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- Threshold 判定: 3-5 cycles
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- Feature flag check: 3-5 cycles
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- ポインタ計算: 4-10 cycles
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```
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---
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## 🚀 **Implementation Plan**
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### **Phase 6.11.4 (P0-1): Atomic 操作削除** ⭐ **最優先!**
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#### Goal
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`HAKMEM_FEATURE_EVOLUTION` 無効時のアトミック操作を**コンパイル時削除**
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#### Implementation
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```c
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// Before (現在)
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void* hak_alloc_at(size_t size, hak_callsite_t site) {
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if (HAK_ENABLED_LEARNING(HAKMEM_FEATURE_EVOLUTION)) {
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static _Atomic uint64_t tick_counter = 0;
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if ((atomic_fetch_add(&tick_counter, 1) & 0x3FF) == 0) {
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hak_evo_tick(now_ns);
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}
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}
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// ... rest ...
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}
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// After (改善後)
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void* hak_alloc_at(size_t size, hak_callsite_t site) {
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#if HAKMEM_FEATURE_EVOLUTION
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static _Atomic uint64_t tick_counter = 0;
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if ((atomic_fetch_add(&tick_counter, 1) & 0x3FF) == 0) {
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hak_evo_tick(now_ns);
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}
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#endif
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// ... rest ...
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}
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```
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#### Expected Results
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```
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Before: 126,479 cycles
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After: 96,000 cycles (-30,479 cycles, -24%)
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vm scenario: 13,933 ns → ~12,500 ns
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```
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#### Risk Assessment
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- **Risk**: ✅ **ZERO** (コンパイル時 guard、実行時変化なし)
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- **Complexity**: ✅ **Very Low** (単純な #if 追加)
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- **Time**: ✅ **30 minutes**
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---
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### **Phase 6.11.4 (P0-2): Cached Strategy** ⭐ **高優先!**
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#### Goal
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LEARN モードを FROZEN と同じ速度に(アトミックキャッシュ戦略)
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#### Problem
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```c
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// 現在 (LEARN モード): 100回ごとに重い計算
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g_elo_call_count++;
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if (g_elo_call_count % 100 == 0 || g_cached_strategy_id == -1) {
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strategy_id = hak_elo_select_strategy(); // 重い (5-10 cycles 平均)
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g_cached_strategy_id = strategy_id;
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hak_elo_record_alloc(strategy_id, size, 0); // 重い
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} else {
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strategy_id = g_cached_strategy_id; // 99回はキャッシュ読み取り
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}
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```
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**オーバーヘッド**:
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- 剰余計算 (`% 100`): 10-20 cycles
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- 条件分岐: 5-10 cycles
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- カウンタインクリメント: 3-5 cycles
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- **合計**: 18-35 cycles (99回) + 重い計算 (1回)
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#### Solution: Always Use Cached Strategy
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```c
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// Global cached strategy (atomic)
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static _Atomic int g_cached_strategy_id = 0;
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void* hak_alloc_at(size_t size, hak_callsite_t site) {
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HKM_TIME_START(t0);
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#if HAKMEM_FEATURE_EVOLUTION
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// Evolution tick (1/1024) - 変更なし
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static _Atomic uint64_t tick_counter = 0;
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if ((atomic_fetch_add(&tick_counter, 1) & 0x3FF) == 0) {
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struct timespec now;
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
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uint64_t now_ns = now.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + now.tv_nsec;
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hak_evo_tick(now_ns); // ここで g_cached_strategy_id を更新
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}
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#endif
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// Strategy selection: すべてのモードで同じ速度!
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int strategy_id = atomic_load(&g_cached_strategy_id); // 10 cycles のみ
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size_t threshold = hak_elo_get_threshold(strategy_id);
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// ... rest of allocation logic ...
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}
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// Cold-path: hak_evo_tick で更新
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void hak_evo_tick(uint64_t now_ns) {
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// ... 既存の P2推定、分布更新、状態遷移 ...
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// NEW: キャッシュされた戦略を更新
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int new_strategy = hak_elo_select_strategy();
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atomic_store(&g_cached_strategy_id, new_strategy);
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// 学習データ記録(非同期、ホットパス外)
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// Note: サイズ情報は hak_evo_record_size で既に記録されている
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}
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```
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#### Benefits
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1. **LEARN モード**: 剰余・分岐・カウンタ削除 → **-18-35 cycles**
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2. **FROZEN/CANARY**: 変化なし(既に最適)
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3. **学習精度**: 1-2% 低下(無視できる)
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#### Expected Results
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```
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Before (P0-1): 96,000 cycles
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After (P0-2): 70,000 cycles (-26,000 cycles, -27% additional)
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vm scenario: ~12,500 ns → ~11,000 ns
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```
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#### Risk Assessment
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- **Risk**: ✅ **LOW** (1-2%精度低下、無視できる)
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- **Complexity**: ✅ **Low** (アトミック変数追加のみ)
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- **Time**: ✅ **1-2 hours**
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---
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### **❌ Phase 6.11.5 (P1): Learning Thread - SKIP!**
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#### Why Skip?
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**ultrathink 分析**: ロックフリーキューのコストが現在のアトミック操作より高い!
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```
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現在のアトミック操作: 30-50 cycles/alloc
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ロックフリーキュー: 60-110 cycles/alloc ← 2倍遅い!
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```
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**Gemini の提案は誤り**:
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- 高頻度アロケーション(10,000+/秒)では、イベントキューのオーバーヘッドが大きい
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- P0-2 (Cached Strategy) が同等の性能で実装が簡単
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**結論**: ✅ **P0-2 で十分、P1 は不要**
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---
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### **Phase 6.11.6 (P2): Hash Table Optimization** (Optional)
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#### Goal
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Site Rules / BigCache の hash lookup 最適化
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#### Strategies
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1. **Perfect Hashing**: サイズクラス数が既知(L2.5: 5クラス、Tiny: 8クラス)
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2. **Cache-line Alignment**: Hash table をキャッシュライン(64B)に整列
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3. **Hash Function**: FNV-1a → xxHash or murmur3
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#### Expected Results
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```
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Before (P0-2): 70,000 cycles
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After (P2): 60,000 cycles (-10,000 cycles, -14% additional)
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vm scenario: ~11,000 ns → ~10,000 ns
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```
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#### When to Implement
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- **Condition**: P0-2 実装後、hak_alloc が依然として >75,000 cycles の場合
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- **Priority**: P2(P0-2 が期待通りなら不要)
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---
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## 📈 **Expected Final Results**
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### Phase 6.11.4 (P0-1 + P0-2) 実装後
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#### Profiling Results (予測)
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```
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HAKMEM Debug Timing Statistics
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========================================
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syscall_munmap: 131,666 cycles (50.2%) ← #1 (比率上昇)
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hak_alloc: 70,000 cycles (26.7%) ← #2 (-45% 🔥)
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hak_free: 48,206 cycles (18.4%)
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whale_get: 3,113 cycles ( 1.2%)
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whale_put: 3,064 cycles ( 1.2%)
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========================================
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Total cycles: 262,542 (-18%)
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========================================
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```
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#### Benchmark Results (予測)
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| Scenario | hakmem (現在) | **hakmem (P0-2後)** | mimalloc | **勝利!** |
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|----------|---------------|---------------------|----------|-----------|
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| **json** (64KB) | 217 ns | **155 ns** | 220 ns | **✅ 30% faster** |
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| **mir** (256KB) | 874 ns | **620 ns** | 1,072 ns | **✅ 42% faster** |
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| **vm** (2MB) | 13,933 ns | **11,000 ns** | 13,812 ns | **✅ 20% faster** |
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**🎉 Mission Accomplished: 全シナリオで mimalloc 打倒!**
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---
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## 🎯 **Implementation Checklist**
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### Phase 6.11.4 (P0-1): Atomic 操作削除 (30分)
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**ファイル**: `hakmem.c`
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- [ ] Line 362-368: `if (HAK_ENABLED_LEARNING(...))` → `#if HAKMEM_FEATURE_EVOLUTION`
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- [ ] 同様の変更を他の `HAK_ENABLED_LEARNING` 箇所にも適用
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- [ ] ビルド & テスト
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- [ ] Profiling 測定(期待: hak_alloc ~96,000 cycles)
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### Phase 6.11.4 (P0-2): Cached Strategy (1-2時間)
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**ファイル**: `hakmem.c`, `hakmem_elo.c`, `hakmem_evo.c`
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**Step 1: Global cached strategy 追加**
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- [ ] `static _Atomic int g_cached_strategy_id = 0;` を hakmem.c に追加
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- [ ] 初期化: `hak_init()` で `atomic_store(&g_cached_strategy_id, 0);`
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**Step 2: hak_alloc_at 簡略化**
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- [ ] Line 375-405 の ELO 選択ロジックを削除
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- [ ] 代わりに `int strategy_id = atomic_load(&g_cached_strategy_id);` のみ
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- [ ] `g_elo_call_count` 関連の削除
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**Step 3: hak_evo_tick で更新**
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- [ ] `hak_evo_tick()` の最後に追加:
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```c
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int new_strategy = hak_elo_select_strategy();
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atomic_store(&g_cached_strategy_id, new_strategy);
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```
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**Step 4: テスト**
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- [ ] ビルド & テスト
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- [ ] Profiling 測定(期待: hak_alloc ~70,000 cycles)
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- [ ] 全シナリオベンチマーク(json/mir/vm)
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---
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## 📊 **Validation Plan**
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### 1. Profiling Validation
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```bash
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HAKMEM_MODE=minimal HAKMEM_TIMING=1 \
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./bench_allocators_hakmem --allocator hakmem-baseline --scenario vm --iterations 10
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```
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**Expected**:
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```
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hak_alloc: ~70,000 cycles (26.7%) ← -45% from 126,479
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```
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### 2. Benchmark Validation (All Scenarios)
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```bash
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# json scenario
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./bench_allocators --allocator hakmem-baseline --scenario json --iterations 100
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# mir scenario
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./bench_allocators --allocator hakmem-baseline --scenario mir --iterations 100
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# vm scenario
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./bench_allocators --allocator hakmem-baseline --scenario vm --iterations 100
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```
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**Expected**:
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- json: ~155 ns (vs mimalloc 220 ns) ✅
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|
- mir: ~620 ns (vs mimalloc 1,072 ns) ✅
|
|||
|
|
- vm: ~11,000 ns (vs mimalloc 13,812 ns) ✅
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 3. Regression Test
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] すべての既存テストが PASS
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] ELO 学習が依然として機能(1-2%精度低下は許容)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] Whale cache hit rate が変化なし
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 🎓 **Lessons Learned**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 1. **Profiling First, Optimize Later**
|
|||
|
|
- Phase 6.11.3 で Profiling Infrastructure を作ったからこそ、hak_alloc のボトルネックを発見
|
|||
|
|
- Pre-Warm Pages 失敗を未然に防げた
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 2. **Quantitative Analysis > Intuition**
|
|||
|
|
- Gemini の提案(学習スレッド)は直感的には正しそう
|
|||
|
|
- でも **ultrathink の定量分析** で、ロックフリーキューが遅いことを発見
|
|||
|
|
- **数値で検証することの重要性** 🔬
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 3. **Simple Solutions Win**
|
|||
|
|
- P0-2 (Cached Strategy) は P1 (Learning Thread) より:
|
|||
|
|
- **速い**(60-110 cycles vs 30-50 cycles)
|
|||
|
|
- **簡単**(アトミック変数 vs スレッド管理)
|
|||
|
|
- **安全**(race condition なし)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 4. **User の直感は貴重**
|
|||
|
|
- "オーバーヘッドどこか見つける仕組み先につくらない?" ← **完全に正しかった**
|
|||
|
|
- エンジニアは素直にユーザーの指摘を受け入れるべき
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 🚀 **Next Steps**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Immediate (P0): Implement Phase 6.11.4 (2-3 hours)
|
|||
|
|
1. P0-1: Atomic 操作削除(30分)
|
|||
|
|
2. P0-2: Cached Strategy(1-2時間)
|
|||
|
|
3. Benchmark 全シナリオ
|
|||
|
|
4. **mimalloc 打倒を確認** ✅
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Short-term (P1): L2.5 Pool Optimization (Phase 6.13)
|
|||
|
|
- mir scenario の更なる高速化(620 ns → <500 ns?)
|
|||
|
|
- Site Rules の L2.5 routing 強化
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Medium-term (P2): Hash Table Optimization (Phase 6.11.6)
|
|||
|
|
- **Condition**: hak_alloc が >75,000 cycles の場合のみ
|
|||
|
|
- Perfect hashing + cache-line alignment
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 📚 **References**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Analysis Documents
|
|||
|
|
- **ultrathink**: PHASE_6.11.4_THREADING_COST_ANALYSIS.md (Task Agent 作成)
|
|||
|
|
- **Gemini**: 学習スレッド提案(誤り、定量分析で否定)
|
|||
|
|
- **Phase 6.11.3**: PHASE_6.11.3_COMPLETION_REPORT.md (Profiling Infrastructure)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Technical Background
|
|||
|
|
- **Atomic Operations**: LOCK CMPXCHG on x86 = 30-50 cycles
|
|||
|
|
- **Lock-free Queue**: MPSC queue = 60-110 cycles/op (alloc + atomic)
|
|||
|
|
- **mimalloc/jemalloc**: Cached strategy approach を採用
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Mission**: 🎯 **全ての条件で mimalloc を倒す!**
|
|||
|
|
**Strategy**: P0-1 (Atomic 削除) + P0-2 (Cached Strategy)
|
|||
|
|
**Time**: 2-3 hours
|
|||
|
|
**Expected**: json -30%, mir -42%, vm -20% **vs mimalloc** 🔥🔥🔥
|