hakmem/core/box/hakmem_env_snapshot_box.h

// hakmem_env_snapshot_box.h - Phase 4 E1: ENV Snapshot Consolidation
//
// Purpose: Consolidate 3 hot ENV gate calls into 1 TLS snapshot read
// Target: tiny_c7_ultra_enabled_env (1.28%) + tiny_front_v3_enabled (1.01%) +
//         tiny_metadata_cache_enabled (0.97%) = 3.26% combined ENV overhead
//
// Design:
//   - ENV: HAKMEM_ENV_SNAPSHOT=0/1 (default 0, research box)
//   - Single TLS snapshot struct containing all hot toggles
//   - Lazy init with version-based refresh (follows tiny_front_v3_snapshot pattern)
//   - Learner interlock: tiny_metadata_cache_eff = cache && !learner
//
// E3-4 Extension: Constructor init to eliminate lazy check overhead
//   - ENV: HAKMEM_ENV_SNAPSHOT_CTOR=0/1 (default 0)
//   - When =1: Gate init runs in constructor (before main)
//   - Eliminates 3.22% lazy init check overhead
//
// Benefits:
//   - 3 TLS reads → 1 TLS read (66% reduction)
//   - 3 lazy init checks → 1 lazy init check
//   - E3-4: Lazy init check → no check (constructor init)
//   - Expected gain: +1-3% (E1) + +0.5-1.5% (E3-4)

#ifndef HAK_ENV_SNAPSHOT_BOX_H
#define HAK_ENV_SNAPSHOT_BOX_H

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// ENV snapshot struct: consolidates all hot ENV gates
typedef struct HakmemEnvSnapshot {
    bool tiny_c7_ultra_enabled;         // ENV: HAKMEM_TINY_C7_ULTRA (default 1)
    bool tiny_front_v3_enabled;         // ENV: HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_V3_ENABLED (default 1)
    bool tiny_metadata_cache;           // ENV: HAKMEM_TINY_METADATA_CACHE (default 0)
    bool tiny_metadata_cache_eff;       // Effective: cache && !learner (for hot path)
} HakmemEnvSnapshot;

// Global snapshot state (implemented in hakmem_env_snapshot_box.c)
extern HakmemEnvSnapshot g_hakmem_env_snapshot;
extern int g_hakmem_env_snapshot_ready;

// Snapshot initializer (implemented in hakmem_env_snapshot_box.c)
void hakmem_env_snapshot_init(void);

// Refresh from ENV (for bench_profile putenv sync)
void hakmem_env_snapshot_refresh_from_env(void);

// Fast snapshot getter: lazy init + 1 TLS read
static inline const HakmemEnvSnapshot* hakmem_env_snapshot(void) {
    if (__builtin_expect(!g_hakmem_env_snapshot_ready, 0)) {
        hakmem_env_snapshot_init();
    }
    return &g_hakmem_env_snapshot;
}

// E3-4: Global gate state (defined in hakmem_env_snapshot_box.c)
extern int g_hakmem_env_snapshot_gate;
extern int g_hakmem_env_snapshot_ctor_mode;

// ENV gate: default OFF (research box, set =1 to enable)
// E3-4: Dual-mode - constructor init (fast) or legacy lazy init (fallback)
static inline bool hakmem_env_snapshot_enabled(void) {
    // E3-4 Fast path: constructor mode (no lazy check, just global read).
    // Important: do not put a static LIKELY/UNLIKELY hint here.
    // - Default runs want ctor_mode==0 to be "fast"
    // - CTOR runs want ctor_mode==1 to be "fast"
    // Any fixed hint will be wrong for one of the modes and can induce steady-state mispredicts.
    int ctor_mode = g_hakmem_env_snapshot_ctor_mode;
    if (ctor_mode == 1) {
        return g_hakmem_env_snapshot_gate != 0;
    }

    // Legacy path: lazy init (fallback when HAKMEM_ENV_SNAPSHOT_CTOR=0)
    if (__builtin_expect(g_hakmem_env_snapshot_gate == -1, 0)) {
        const char* e = getenv("HAKMEM_ENV_SNAPSHOT");
        if (e && *e) {
            g_hakmem_env_snapshot_gate = (*e == '1') ? 1 : 0;
        } else {
            g_hakmem_env_snapshot_gate = 0;  // default: OFF (research box)
        }
    }
    return g_hakmem_env_snapshot_gate != 0;
}

#endif // HAK_ENV_SNAPSHOT_BOX_H