2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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# CURRENT TASK – Phase 13 (TinyHeapV2 / Tiny + Mid 状況メモ)
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2025-11-05 16:47:04 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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**Date**: 2025-11-15
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**Status**: 🟡 TinyHeapV2 = 安全な stub / 供給未実装, Mid = 完了, SP‑SLOT = 完了
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**Owner**: ChatGPT → 次フェーズ実装担当: Claude Code
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2025-11-08 01:35:45 +09:00
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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---
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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## 1. 全体の今どこ
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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- Tiny (0–1023B):
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- Front: NEW 3-layer front (bump / small_mag / slow) 安定。
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- TinyHeapV2: 「alloc フロント+統計」実装済みだが、magazine 供給なし → hit 率 0%。
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- Drain: TLS SLL drain interval = 2048(デフォルト)。Tiny random mixed で ~9M ops/s レベル。
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- Mid (1KB–32KB):
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- GAP 修正済み: `MID_MIN_SIZE=1024` に下げて 1KB–8KB を Mid が担当。
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- Pool TLS ON デフォルト(mid ベンチ)で ~10.6M ops/s(System malloc より速い)。
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- Shared SuperSlab Pool (SP‑SLOT Box):
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- 実装完了。SuperSlab 数 -92%、mmap/munmap -48%、Throughput +131%。
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- Lock contention (Stage 2) は P0-5 まで実装済み、+2–3% 程度の改善。
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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結論: Mid / Shared Pool 側は「研究目的としては一旦完了」。
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残りの大きな余白は **Tiny front(C0–C3)** と **一部 Tiny ベンチ (Larson / 1KB fixed)**。
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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---
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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## 2. TinyHeapV2 Box の現状
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### 2.1 実装済み (Phase 13-A – Alloc Front)
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- Box: `TinyHeapV2`(per-thread magazine front, C0–C3 用の L0 キャッシュ)
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- ファイル:
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- `core/front/tiny_heap_v2.h`
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- `core/hakmem_tiny.c`(TLS 定義 + 統計出力)
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- `core/hakmem_tiny_alloc_new.inc`(alloc hook)
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- TLS 構造:
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- `__thread TinyHeapV2Mag g_tiny_heap_v2_mag[TINY_NUM_CLASSES];`
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- `__thread TinyHeapV2Stats g_tiny_heap_v2_stats[TINY_NUM_CLASSES];`
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- ENV:
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2` → Box ON/OFF。
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2_CLASS_MASK` → bit0–3 で C0–C3 有効化。
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2_STATS` → 統計出力 ON。
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2_DEBUG` → 初期デバッグログ。
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- 振る舞い:
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- `hak_tiny_alloc(size)` が C0–C3 かつ mask OK のとき `tiny_heap_v2_alloc(size)` を先に試す。
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- `tiny_heap_v2_alloc`:
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- mag.top>0 なら pop(BASE を返す)→ `HAK_RET_ALLOC` で header + user に変換。
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- mag 空なら **即 NULL** を返し、既存 front へフォールバック。
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- `tiny_heap_v2_refill_mag` は NO-OP(refill なし)。
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- `tiny_heap_v2_try_push` は実装済みだが、まだ実際の free/alloc 経路から呼ばれていない想定で OK(Phase 13-B で使う)。
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- 現状の性能:
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- 16/32/64B fixed-size (100K) で ±1% 以内 → hook オーバーヘッドはほぼゼロ。
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- `alloc_calls` は 200K まで増えるが `mag_hits=0`(supply なしのため)。
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**要点:** TinyHeapV2 は「壊さず差し込めた L0 stub」。
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これから **supply をどう設計するか** が Phase 13-B の主題。
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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---
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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## 3. 最近のバグ修正・仕様調整(もう触らなくてよい箱)
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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### 3.1 Tiny / Mid サイズ境界ギャップ修正(完了)
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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- 以前:
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- `TINY_MAX_SIZE = 1024` / `MID_MIN_SIZE = 8192` で 1KB–8KB が誰の担当でもなく mmap 直行。
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- 今:
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- Tiny: `TINY_MAX_SIZE = 1023`(ヘッダ 1B 前提で 1023B まで Tiny)。
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- Mid: `MID_MIN_SIZE = 1024`(1KB–32KB を Mid MT が処理)。
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- 効果:
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- `bench_fixed_size_hakmem 1024B` が mmap 地獄から脱出 → Mid MT 経路で ~0.5M ops/s レベルに改善。
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- SEGV は解消。今残っているのは性能ギャップだけ(TinyHeapV2 とは独立)。
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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### 3.2 Shared Pool / LRU / Drain 周り
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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- TLS SLL drain:
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_SLL_DRAIN_INTERVAL` デフォルト = 2048。
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- 128/256B 固定サイズで A/B 済み。どちらも退化なく、むしろ +5〜+15% 程度の改善。
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- SP‑SLOT Box:
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2025-11-15 14:36:35 +09:00
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- SuperSlab 数削減・syscall 削減は期待通り。
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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- futex / lock contention は P0-5 まで対処済み(追加改善は高コスト領域として一旦後回し)。
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:36:35 +09:00
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### 3.3 ✅ CRITICAL FIX: workset=128 Infinite Recursion Bug (2025-11-15)
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**Commit**: 176bbf656
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**Root Cause**:
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- `shared_pool_ensure_capacity_unlocked()` used `realloc()` for Shared Pool metadata allocation
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- `realloc()` → `hak_alloc_at(128B)` → `shared_pool_init()` → `realloc()` → **INFINITE RECURSION**
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- Triggered by high memory pressure (workset=128) but not lower pressure (workset=64)
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**Symptoms**:
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- `bench_fixed_size_hakmem 1 16 128`: infinite hang (timeout)
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- `bench_fixed_size_hakmem 1 1024 128`: worked fine (4.3M ops/s)
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- **Size-class specific**: C1-C3 (16-64B) hung, C7 (1024B) worked
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- Reason: Small allocations trigger more SuperSlab allocations → more metadata realloc → deeper recursion
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**Fix** (`core/hakmem_shared_pool.c`):
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- Replace `realloc()` with direct system `mmap()` for Shared Pool metadata
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- Use `munmap()` to free old mappings (not `free()`!)
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- **Breaks recursion**: Shared Pool metadata now allocated outside HAKMEM allocator
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**Performance** (before → after):
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- 16B / workset=128: **timeout → 18.5M ops/s** ✅ FIXED
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- 1024B / workset=128: 4.3M ops/s → stable (no regression)
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- 16B / workset=64: 44M ops/s → stable (no regression)
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**Testing**:
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```bash
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# Critical test (previously hung indefinitely)
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./out/release/bench_fixed_size_hakmem 10000 256 128
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# Expected: ~18M ops/s, instant completion
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```
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**Key Lesson**:
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- Never use allocator-managed memory for the allocator's own metadata
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- Bootstrap phase must use system primitives (mmap) directly
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- Workset size can expose hidden recursion bugs under memory pressure
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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---
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2025-11-15 16:28:40 +09:00
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## 4. Phase 13-B – TinyHeapV2: Supply 経路実装 ✅ 完了
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**Status**: 2025-11-15 完了
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**結果**: **Stealing 設計を採用(Mode 0 デフォルト)、32B で +18% 改善**
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### 4.1 実装完了内容
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1. ✅ **Free path supply 実装** (`core/tiny_free_fast_v2.inc.h`)
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- 2 つの supply モードを実装(ENV で A/B 可能):
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- **Mode 0 (Stealing)**: L0 が free を先に受け取る(デフォルト)
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- **Mode 1 (Leftover)**: L1 primary owner, L0 は「おこぼれ」
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2. ✅ **Alloc path hook 実装** (`core/tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h`)
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- `tiny_heap_v2_alloc_by_class(class_idx)` - 最適化済み(-47% 退化を +14% 改善に修正)
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- class_idx を直接受け取り、冗長な変換・チェックを削除
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3. ✅ **ENV フラグ完備**:
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2` - Box ON/OFF
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2_CLASS_MASK` - class 別有効化(bitmask)
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2_LEFTOVER_MODE` - Mode 0/1 切り替え
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- `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2_STATS` - 統計出力
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### 4.2 A/B テスト結果(100K iterations, workset=128)
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| サイズ | Baseline (V2 OFF) | **Mode 0 (Stealing)** | Mode 1 (Leftover) |
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|--------|------------------|----------------------|------------------|
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| **16B** | 43.9M ops/s | **45.6M (+3.9%)** ✅ | 41.6M (-5.2%) ❌ |
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| **32B** | 41.9M ops/s | **49.6M (+18.4%)** ✅ | 41.1M (-1.9%) ❌ |
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| **64B** | 51.2M ops/s | **51.5M (+0.6%)** ≈ | 51.0M (-0.4%) ≈ |
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**統計**(Mode 0 @ 16B):
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- alloc_calls: 99,872
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- mag_hits: 99,872 (**100.0% hit rate**)
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- refill: 0(supply from free path のみ)
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### 4.3 設計判断:Stealing をデフォルトに採用
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**ChatGPT 先生の分析**(ultrathink 相談):
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1. **学習層との整合性 OK**:
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- 学習層は主に Superslab / Pool / Drain の統計を見る
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- L0 stealing は Superslab 側の carving/drain 信号を壊さない
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- 必要なら TinyHeapV2 の hit/miss カウンタを学習用フックとして追加すれば良い
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2. **Box 境界の整理**:
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- TinyHeapV2 は **front-only Box** として完結
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- 学習層には「Superslab/Pool の世界」と「L0/L1 の統計」を別々の箱として渡す
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- 性能 (+18%) > 厳格な Box 境界
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3. **推奨方針**:
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- **今は Stealing で性能を攻める**(Mode 0 デフォルト)
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- 学習層との整合は後続 Phase で必要に応じて調整
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**決定**: `HAKMEM_TINY_HEAP_V2_LEFTOVER_MODE=0` (Stealing) をデフォルトに採用。
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**根拠**: 32B で +18% の性能改善、学習層への影響は軽微。
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### 4.4 残タスク(後続 Phase)
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- [ ] **C0 (8B) の最適化**: 現在 -5% 退化 → CLASS_MASK で無効化を検討
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- [ ] **学習層統合**: 必要に応じて TinyHeapV2 の hit/miss/refill カウンタを学習用フックとして追加
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- [ ] **Random mixed ベンチ**: 256B mixed workload でも A/B テスト
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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---
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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## 5. 「今は触らない」領域メモ
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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- Mid-Large allocator(Pool TLS + lock-free Stage 1/2):
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- SEGV 修正済み、futex 95% 削減、8T で +896% 改善。
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- 現時点では研究テーマとしては十分進んだので、Tiny に集中して OK。
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- Larson ベンチの 100x 差:
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- Lock contention / metadata 再利用の問題が絡む大きめのテーマ。
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- TinyHeapV2 がある程度形になってから、別 Phase で攻める。
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Front-Direct implementation: SS→FC direct refill + SLL complete bypass
## Summary
Implemented Front-Direct architecture with complete SLL bypass:
- Direct SuperSlab → FastCache refill (1-hop, bypasses SLL)
- SLL-free allocation/free paths when Front-Direct enabled
- Legacy path sealing (SLL inline opt-in, SFC cascade ENV-only)
## New Modules
- core/refill/ss_refill_fc.h (236 lines): Standard SS→FC refill entry point
- Remote drain → Freelist → Carve priority
- Header restoration for C1-C6 (NOT C0/C7)
- ENV: HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DRAIN_THRESH, HAKMEM_TINY_P0_NO_DRAIN
- core/front/fast_cache.h: FastCache (L1) type definition
- core/front/quick_slot.h: QuickSlot (L0) type definition
## Allocation Path (core/tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h)
- Added s_front_direct_alloc TLS flag (lazy ENV check)
- SLL pop guarded by: g_tls_sll_enable && !s_front_direct_alloc
- Refill dispatch:
- Front-Direct: ss_refill_fc_fill() → fastcache_pop() (1-hop)
- Legacy: sll_refill_batch_from_ss() → SLL → FC (2-hop, A/B only)
- SLL inline pop sealed (requires HAKMEM_TINY_INLINE_SLL=1 opt-in)
## Free Path (core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc, core/hakmem_tiny_fastcache.inc.h)
- FC priority: Try fastcache_push() first (same-thread free)
- tiny_fast_push() bypass: Returns 0 when s_front_direct_free || !g_tls_sll_enable
- Fallback: Magazine/slow path (safe, bypasses SLL)
## Legacy Sealing
- SFC cascade: Default OFF (ENV-only via HAKMEM_TINY_SFC_CASCADE=1)
- Deleted: core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc.bak, core/pool_refill_legacy.c.bak
- Documentation: ss_refill_fc_fill() promoted as CANONICAL refill entry
## ENV Controls
- HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_DIRECT=1: Enable Front-Direct (SS→FC direct)
- HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DIRECT_FC_ALL=1: Same as above (alt name)
- HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_BATCH=1: Enable batch refill (also enables Front-Direct)
- HAKMEM_TINY_SFC_CASCADE=1: Enable SFC cascade (default OFF)
- HAKMEM_TINY_INLINE_SLL=1: Enable inline SLL pop (default OFF, requires AGGRESSIVE_INLINE)
## Benchmarks (Front-Direct Enabled)
```bash
ENV: HAKMEM_BENCH_FAST_FRONT=1 HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_DIRECT=1
HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_BATCH=1 HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DIRECT_FC_ALL=1
HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_COUNT_HOT=256 HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_COUNT_MID=96
HAKMEM_TINY_BUMP_CHUNK=256
bench_random_mixed (16-1040B random, 200K iter):
256 slots: 1.44M ops/s (STABLE, 0 SEGV)
128 slots: 1.44M ops/s (STABLE, 0 SEGV)
bench_fixed_size (fixed size, 200K iter):
256B: 4.06M ops/s (has debug logs, expected >10M without logs)
128B: Similar (debug logs affect)
```
## Verification
- TRACE_RING test (10K iter): **0 SLL events** detected ✅
- Complete SLL bypass confirmed when Front-Direct=1
- Stable execution: 200K iterations × multiple sizes, 0 SEGV
## Next Steps
- Disable debug logs in hak_alloc_api.inc.h (call_num 14250-14280 range)
- Re-benchmark with clean Release build (target: 10-15M ops/s)
- 128/256B shortcut path optimization (FC hit rate improvement)
Co-Authored-By: ChatGPT <chatgpt@openai.com>
Suggested-By: ultrathink
2025-11-14 05:41:49 +09:00
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2025-11-14 14:18:56 +09:00
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---
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Front-Direct implementation: SS→FC direct refill + SLL complete bypass
## Summary
Implemented Front-Direct architecture with complete SLL bypass:
- Direct SuperSlab → FastCache refill (1-hop, bypasses SLL)
- SLL-free allocation/free paths when Front-Direct enabled
- Legacy path sealing (SLL inline opt-in, SFC cascade ENV-only)
## New Modules
- core/refill/ss_refill_fc.h (236 lines): Standard SS→FC refill entry point
- Remote drain → Freelist → Carve priority
- Header restoration for C1-C6 (NOT C0/C7)
- ENV: HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DRAIN_THRESH, HAKMEM_TINY_P0_NO_DRAIN
- core/front/fast_cache.h: FastCache (L1) type definition
- core/front/quick_slot.h: QuickSlot (L0) type definition
## Allocation Path (core/tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h)
- Added s_front_direct_alloc TLS flag (lazy ENV check)
- SLL pop guarded by: g_tls_sll_enable && !s_front_direct_alloc
- Refill dispatch:
- Front-Direct: ss_refill_fc_fill() → fastcache_pop() (1-hop)
- Legacy: sll_refill_batch_from_ss() → SLL → FC (2-hop, A/B only)
- SLL inline pop sealed (requires HAKMEM_TINY_INLINE_SLL=1 opt-in)
## Free Path (core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc, core/hakmem_tiny_fastcache.inc.h)
- FC priority: Try fastcache_push() first (same-thread free)
- tiny_fast_push() bypass: Returns 0 when s_front_direct_free || !g_tls_sll_enable
- Fallback: Magazine/slow path (safe, bypasses SLL)
## Legacy Sealing
- SFC cascade: Default OFF (ENV-only via HAKMEM_TINY_SFC_CASCADE=1)
- Deleted: core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc.bak, core/pool_refill_legacy.c.bak
- Documentation: ss_refill_fc_fill() promoted as CANONICAL refill entry
## ENV Controls
- HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_DIRECT=1: Enable Front-Direct (SS→FC direct)
- HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DIRECT_FC_ALL=1: Same as above (alt name)
- HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_BATCH=1: Enable batch refill (also enables Front-Direct)
- HAKMEM_TINY_SFC_CASCADE=1: Enable SFC cascade (default OFF)
- HAKMEM_TINY_INLINE_SLL=1: Enable inline SLL pop (default OFF, requires AGGRESSIVE_INLINE)
## Benchmarks (Front-Direct Enabled)
```bash
ENV: HAKMEM_BENCH_FAST_FRONT=1 HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_DIRECT=1
HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_BATCH=1 HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DIRECT_FC_ALL=1
HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_COUNT_HOT=256 HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_COUNT_MID=96
HAKMEM_TINY_BUMP_CHUNK=256
bench_random_mixed (16-1040B random, 200K iter):
256 slots: 1.44M ops/s (STABLE, 0 SEGV)
128 slots: 1.44M ops/s (STABLE, 0 SEGV)
bench_fixed_size (fixed size, 200K iter):
256B: 4.06M ops/s (has debug logs, expected >10M without logs)
128B: Similar (debug logs affect)
```
## Verification
- TRACE_RING test (10K iter): **0 SLL events** detected ✅
- Complete SLL bypass confirmed when Front-Direct=1
- Stable execution: 200K iterations × multiple sizes, 0 SEGV
## Next Steps
- Disable debug logs in hak_alloc_api.inc.h (call_num 14250-14280 range)
- Re-benchmark with clean Release build (target: 10-15M ops/s)
- 128/256B shortcut path optimization (FC hit rate improvement)
Co-Authored-By: ChatGPT <chatgpt@openai.com>
Suggested-By: ultrathink
2025-11-14 05:41:49 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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## 6. まとめ(Claude Code 用の一言メモ)
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Front-Direct implementation: SS→FC direct refill + SLL complete bypass
## Summary
Implemented Front-Direct architecture with complete SLL bypass:
- Direct SuperSlab → FastCache refill (1-hop, bypasses SLL)
- SLL-free allocation/free paths when Front-Direct enabled
- Legacy path sealing (SLL inline opt-in, SFC cascade ENV-only)
## New Modules
- core/refill/ss_refill_fc.h (236 lines): Standard SS→FC refill entry point
- Remote drain → Freelist → Carve priority
- Header restoration for C1-C6 (NOT C0/C7)
- ENV: HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DRAIN_THRESH, HAKMEM_TINY_P0_NO_DRAIN
- core/front/fast_cache.h: FastCache (L1) type definition
- core/front/quick_slot.h: QuickSlot (L0) type definition
## Allocation Path (core/tiny_alloc_fast.inc.h)
- Added s_front_direct_alloc TLS flag (lazy ENV check)
- SLL pop guarded by: g_tls_sll_enable && !s_front_direct_alloc
- Refill dispatch:
- Front-Direct: ss_refill_fc_fill() → fastcache_pop() (1-hop)
- Legacy: sll_refill_batch_from_ss() → SLL → FC (2-hop, A/B only)
- SLL inline pop sealed (requires HAKMEM_TINY_INLINE_SLL=1 opt-in)
## Free Path (core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc, core/hakmem_tiny_fastcache.inc.h)
- FC priority: Try fastcache_push() first (same-thread free)
- tiny_fast_push() bypass: Returns 0 when s_front_direct_free || !g_tls_sll_enable
- Fallback: Magazine/slow path (safe, bypasses SLL)
## Legacy Sealing
- SFC cascade: Default OFF (ENV-only via HAKMEM_TINY_SFC_CASCADE=1)
- Deleted: core/hakmem_tiny_free.inc.bak, core/pool_refill_legacy.c.bak
- Documentation: ss_refill_fc_fill() promoted as CANONICAL refill entry
## ENV Controls
- HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_DIRECT=1: Enable Front-Direct (SS→FC direct)
- HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DIRECT_FC_ALL=1: Same as above (alt name)
- HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_BATCH=1: Enable batch refill (also enables Front-Direct)
- HAKMEM_TINY_SFC_CASCADE=1: Enable SFC cascade (default OFF)
- HAKMEM_TINY_INLINE_SLL=1: Enable inline SLL pop (default OFF, requires AGGRESSIVE_INLINE)
## Benchmarks (Front-Direct Enabled)
```bash
ENV: HAKMEM_BENCH_FAST_FRONT=1 HAKMEM_TINY_FRONT_DIRECT=1
HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_BATCH=1 HAKMEM_TINY_P0_DIRECT_FC_ALL=1
HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_COUNT_HOT=256 HAKMEM_TINY_REFILL_COUNT_MID=96
HAKMEM_TINY_BUMP_CHUNK=256
bench_random_mixed (16-1040B random, 200K iter):
256 slots: 1.44M ops/s (STABLE, 0 SEGV)
128 slots: 1.44M ops/s (STABLE, 0 SEGV)
bench_fixed_size (fixed size, 200K iter):
256B: 4.06M ops/s (has debug logs, expected >10M without logs)
128B: Similar (debug logs affect)
```
## Verification
- TRACE_RING test (10K iter): **0 SLL events** detected ✅
- Complete SLL bypass confirmed when Front-Direct=1
- Stable execution: 200K iterations × multiple sizes, 0 SEGV
## Next Steps
- Disable debug logs in hak_alloc_api.inc.h (call_num 14250-14280 range)
- Re-benchmark with clean Release build (target: 10-15M ops/s)
- 128/256B shortcut path optimization (FC hit rate improvement)
Co-Authored-By: ChatGPT <chatgpt@openai.com>
Suggested-By: ultrathink
2025-11-14 05:41:49 +09:00
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2025-11-15 14:35:44 +09:00
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- **箱の境界**: TinyHeapV2 は「front-only L0 Cache Box」。Superslab / Pool / Drain には触らない。
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- **今すぐやること**: alloc 側からの「おこぼれ supply」を 1 箇所だけ差し込んで、統計と A/B を取る。
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- **free 側の統合**: 設計だけ整理しておき、実装は TinyHeapV2 の挙動を見てからで大丈夫。
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